The Government Work Report Releases The Strongest Voice Of The Real Economy: The Leather Industry Needs To Be Transformed

The Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress was successfully held in Beijing, and Premier Li Keqiang's Report on the Work of the Government once again became the focus of attention of all sessions of the society. The Report on the Work of the Government uses a lot of ink to describe the real economy, and the country shows that it attaches great importance to the real economy at the strategic level. The report mentioned Made in China 2025 for three times, drawing a blueprint for boosting the real economy. At the same time, it also proposed a series of specific measures to boost the real economy, vigorously promote the craftsman spirit, foster craftsman culture, cultivate "Chinese craftsman", and create more world-renowned "Chinese brands". We will promote financial institutions to focus on their main businesses and strengthen their ability to serve the real economy. We also mentioned that policies should be geared towards the real economy, and tax and fee cuts should loosen the ties of the real economy.

come from Leather industry The representatives of the two sessions of the NPC and CPPCC have strong resonance with the contents of the Report on the Work of the Government, such as boosting the development of the real economy, leading the transformation and upgrading of the real economy with innovation, vigorously transforming and upgrading traditional industries, and comprehensively improving the quality level; The representatives put forward specific and targeted proposals and suggestions on cross-border mergers and acquisitions of private enterprises, improving quality and efficiency of enterprises, promoting the development of the "Belt and Road", giving full play to the role of the representative committee members and performing their duties.

We sorted out the key contents related to the development of the real economy in the Government Work Report:

Leading by innovation Real economy Transformation and upgrading.

1. Improve scientific and technological innovation capability. We will effectively implement the autonomy of universities and research institutes. We will improve the system for the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. We will deepen reform of the talent development system.

　　2. Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. We will fully implement the development plan for strategic emerging industries, accelerate the R&D and transformation of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, the fifth generation mobile communications and other technologies, and expand and strengthen industrial clusters.

　　3. We will vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries. We will deepen the implementation of Made in China 2025, accelerate the application of big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, and promote the transformation of production, management, and marketing models of traditional industries with new technologies, new formats, and new models. Take the development of intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of attack, promote the construction of the national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zone and manufacturing innovation center, deeply implement the special project of strengthening the industrial foundation and major equipment, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industry, and promote Chinese manufacturing to move towards the middle and high-end. We will improve the policy system for building a manufacturing power, support technological transformation in various ways, and promote traditional industries to glow with new vitality.

4. Continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

5. Comprehensively improve the quality level. We will extensively carry out quality improvement actions, strengthen total quality management, and improve the quality competition mechanism for the survival of the fittest.

The fiscal policy should be more active and effective.

This year's deficit ratio is planned to be 3%, and the fiscal deficit will be 2.38 trillion yuan, 200 billion yuan more than last year. This year, the deficit rate will remain unchanged, mainly to further reduce taxes and fees. In the whole year, the tax burden of enterprises will be reduced by about 350 billion yuan, and the fees charged by enterprises will be reduced by about 200 billion yuan, which must be felt by market participants. Governments at all levels should stick to a tight schedule, and the central authorities should take the lead in reducing general expenditures by no less than 5%. It is absolutely not allowed to increase funds for "three official duties", squeeze out more funds for tax and fee reductions, and stick to the right path of saving and benefiting the people.

expand Small and micro enterprises The scope of enjoying the preferential treatment of halving the income tax, and the upper limit of annual taxable income is raised from 300000 yuan to 500000 yuan; The proportion of R&D expenses added and deducted by small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises increased from 50% to 75%, and efforts were made to further demonstrate the strength and effect of structural tax cuts.

Many enterprises are overwhelmed by the various charges, and the non tax burden should be greatly reduced.

First, comprehensively clean up and standardize government funds, cancel funds such as urban public utility surcharges, and authorize local governments to voluntarily reduce or exempt some funds.

The second is to cancel or suspend the collection of 35 central enterprise related administrative and institutional fees, reduce the number of fees by more than half, and reduce the rate of fees for retained items as much as possible. Local governments should also cut administrative fees for enterprises.

The third is to reduce the operating charges for enterprises set by the government, clear up and cancel the illegal charges for intermediary services of administrative approval, promote the reduction of operating charges for enterprises in finance, railway freight and other fields, and strengthen the supervision of market regulated operating service charges. Fourth, continue to appropriately reduce the relevant payment ratio of "five insurances and one fund". Fifthly, through deepening reform and improving policies, reduce the institutional transaction costs of enterprises, and reduce the costs of energy use and logistics. All relevant departments and units should give up the small profits and pay attention to the great interests, so that enterprises can go into battle light and create conditions to form new competitive advantages in China.

Fully unleash the entrepreneurial and innovative potential of the whole society. We will focus on implementing the innovation driven development strategy, promote the deep integration of science and technology with the economy, and improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy. First, strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation. We will implement additional deductions for enterprise research and development expenses, and improve tax incentives for high-tech enterprises and incubators for high-tech enterprises. Support industry leaders to build high-level R&D institutions. Accelerate the promotion of the pilot policy of national independent innovation demonstration zones to the whole country, build another batch of national independent innovation demonstration zones and high-tech zones, and build a comprehensive innovation reform pilot zone. The second is to give play to the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "Internet+". Build a platform for mass innovation, crowdsourcing, public support and crowdfunding, and build a new entrepreneurial and innovation mechanism for large and medium-sized enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and makers. Build a number of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" demonstration bases, cultivate entrepreneurship service industry, and develop angel, entrepreneurship, industry and other investments. Support the development of sharing economy, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and let more people participate in and become rich. Implement a more active, open and effective talent introduction policy. We will strengthen the protection and application of intellectual property rights, and crack down on violations of intellectual property rights and the manufacture and sale of counterfeit goods in accordance with the law. Third, deepen the reform of science and technology management system. We will expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and cut down red tape in scientific research management. We will implement policies and measures to support the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve tax incentives for equity options and dividend incentives, and encourage researchers to start businesses and innovate. We will vigorously promote the culture of innovation, foster fertile soil for innovation, create a good atmosphere of being pioneering and tolerant of failure, fully stimulate entrepreneurship, mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society for entrepreneurship and innovation, and gather together to promote development.

Comprehensively improve the quality level. We will extensively carry out quality improvement actions, strengthen total quality management, and improve the quality competition mechanism for the survival of the fittest. We should vigorously promote the spirit of craftsmanship, foster craftsmanship culture, adhere to professional ethics, advocate excellence, cultivate many "Chinese craftsmen", create more world-renowned "Chinese brands", and promote China's economic development into the quality era.

1. Firmly fight the blue sky defense. We will accelerate efforts to solve the problem of coal burning pollution. We will comprehensively promote the control of pollution sources. Carry out special actions for pollution control in key industries. All key industrial pollution sources shall be monitored online for 24 hours. Clarify the final time limit for enterprises that fail to meet the discharge standards, and resolutely shut down those that fail to meet the discharge standards upon expiration. Strict environmental law enforcement, supervision and accountability. Those who illegally discharge and falsify must be severely punished; Those who fail to enforce the law or tolerate it must be investigated seriously; Those who have deteriorated air quality and failed to respond effectively must be held accountable.

2. Pay attention to the prevention and control of water pollution and agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins. We will work to eliminate overcapacity, reduce costs and increase efficiency. We will focus on capacity reduction in difficult industries such as steel and coal, adhere to market forces, enterprise entities, local organizations, and central support, and use economic, legal, technological, environmental, quality, and safety measures to strictly control new capacity, resolutely eliminate outdated capacity, and orderly exit excess capacity. Take measures such as merger and reorganization, debt restructuring or bankruptcy liquidation to actively and steadily dispose of "zombie enterprises". We will improve fiscal and financial support policies, and the central government will allocate 100 billion yuan of special bonus and subsidy funds, which will focus on the placement of workers. We will take comprehensive measures to reduce the costs of business transactions, logistics, finance, and energy use, and resolutely curb the indiscriminate charging of enterprises.

Develop Intelligent manufacturing As the main direction, we will promote the construction of the national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zone and the manufacturing innovation center, deepen the implementation of special projects to strengthen the industrial foundation and major equipment, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industry, and promote manufacturing in China to move towards the middle and high-end. We will improve the policy system for building a manufacturing power, support technological transformation in various ways, and promote traditional industries to glow with new vitality.

Rely on innovation to promote the transformation of new and old driving forces and structural optimization and upgrading. At this stage of China's development, there is no way out without reform and innovation. We have the largest number of high-quality labor forces in the world, the largest team of scientific and technological and professional talents, and huge innovation potential. We should adhere to reform and opening up as the driving force and human resources as the support to accelerate innovative development, cultivate and expand new driving forces, transform and upgrade traditional driving forces, and promote the economy to maintain medium to high growth and the industry to reach the medium to high level.

We will promote steady growth in consumption. Adapt to changes in consumer demand, improve policies and measures, and improve the consumption environment. First, we need to accelerate the development of service consumption. We will promote service industry model innovation and cross-border integration, and develop new consumption such as medical care integration and cultural creativity. Promote e-commerce and express delivery into communities and villages, and promote the integrated development of physical store sales and online shopping. Second, we should increase consumption of high-quality products. Guide enterprises to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands, expand the implementation scope of "same line, same standard and same quality" of domestic and foreign products, and better meet the demand for consumption upgrading. Third, we need to rectify and standardize market order. We will seriously investigate and deal with counterfeits, false advertising, price fraud and other acts, strengthen the protection of consumer rights and interests, and make people feel less upset and more comfortable spending money.

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