Waste Textile Materials, Vanadium Slag And Other Foreign Garbage Will Be Blocked Outside The Country.

China formally sent a note to the World Trade Organization (WTO). China will no longer accept imports of waste plastics, waste paper, waste slag, waste textiles and waste slag. The ban will come into effect at the end of this year.

In the document submitted to WTO, China pointed out that foreign garbage often pollutes the environment with high pollution and hazardous waste. Therefore, in order to protect the environment and people's health, China should adjust the regulations on garbage import and reject high pollution solid waste.

Foreign garbage trade began to spread in mainland China in the form of smuggling. It began in the early eighty of last century, mainly in the smuggling of developed countries.

The second wave of foreign garbage in China began in the early 90s of last century, mainly due to various consumer electronics products eliminated by developed countries, once dominated by second-hand televisions and computers.

With the expansion of the scope of the 155th application of the national criminal law, the import of electronic, medical,

And other wastes were seized and punished according to smuggling.

However, due to the lack of supervision, the lack of legal system, and the fact that some local governments and functional departments do not strictly perform their duties, the illegal import of foreign garbage has become increasingly fierce in China, and the acceptance area has also been expanding from coast to inland.

In view of the increasingly serious harm of foreign garbage pollution and the strong social response, China promulgated the "solid waste pollution prevention and control law" in 1995, and set up special chapters to include foreign garbage imports into the legal management category, and for the first time defined foreign solid waste as "solid waste".

In the second year, China imposed administrative licensing management on the import of solid waste and issued import catalogues. The total quantity and quantity of imported varieties were regulated each year.

According to reports, China is currently the world's largest importer of solid waste, accounting for 56% of the world's total annual imports. Last year, the volume of imports reached 7 million 300 thousand tons, amounting to 3 billion 700 million US dollars.

The "solid waste" imported by the license is mainly in four categories: waste plastics, waste paper, waste rubber products (such as automobile tires), rare metal smelting slag and so on.

It should be said that the moderate import of the first three types of waste fills the serious shortage of China's plastic raw materials, raw materials for papermaking and rubber raw materials.

The production process of these three kinds of basic industrial raw materials is a typical "three high process".

Therefore, if supervision is effective, the two evils should be taken lightly.

The domestic refinment of abandoned slag has broken the western direct embargo on China's strategic rare metal resources to a certain extent.

The "solid waste" prohibited before the end of this year is mainly concentrated on the above four major categories.

The key to implementing the import ban on the top three categories is the obvious effect of China's industrial upgrading. The production of plastic toys has shifted to Southeast Asia. The demand for paper has decreased significantly due to the development of online reading and mobile reading.

As for the ban on slag imports, it has benefited from a major breakthrough in China's satellite remote sensing deep prospecting technology. The domestic strategic, especially scarce metal mineral resources, which are badly needed by the national defense industry, have been identified in large numbers, and the output of China's rare metals has been blowout growth.

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"Legitimate recycling" is an important component of the global recycling economy.

Japan and other developed countries are also importing "solid waste" such as waste slag from China, which is generally in accordance with the import of China.

In addition, the prohibition of the import of solid waste can not be based solely on subjective will. It is directly subject to the speed and effectiveness of domestic industrial upgrading.

Although the volume of imports will decrease year by year, regulation will also become increasingly severe, but the development of circular economy is always the inevitable development of green development.

In this regard, public opinion should be objective and sober.

Precisely because

In order to provide a basic guarantee for the implementation of the ban, in April 18th this year, the thirty-fourth meeting of the central deep restructuring unit examined and adopted the implementation plan for the reform of the management system of solid waste import to prohibit the entry of foreign garbage into the country, and made a plan for improving the solid waste import management system, establishing a timetable for the prohibition of solid waste imports, separating the Import Management Catalogue in batches, and comprehensively utilizing the legal, economic and administrative means, and reducing the number and type of imports.

In view of the major shift in the state's policy on the comprehensive utilization of imported solid waste, the ban will involve the livelihood of the employment personnel of the industry. The ban is not comprehensive. Its implementation is an orderly and step-by-step process so as to achieve a smooth pition as far as possible.

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