During The Two Sessions, 12 Textile Representatives Voice To Promote The Development Of The Industry. Whose Suggestion Is Your Heart?

As a result of a series of policy fluctuations, the result is that cotton farmers' enthusiasm for planting has been damaged, and the planting area has been greatly reduced. In 2017, the country only had less than 50 million mu, and its output was 6 million 50 thousand tons, of which 4 million 980 thousand tons were in Xinjiang, and the import quota was limited, and the international competitiveness of the textile industry was affected.

1, strengthen the research on cotton policy and formulate reasonable, operable and sustainable cotton planting policy.

2, increase the intensity of land circulation, encourage centralized planting and scale planting.

3, under the current circumstances, the cotton import quota should be abolished or loosened to ease the tension of cotton spinning in cotton spinning enterprises.

Suggestions on the establishment of waste textiles recycling system

The reuse of waste textiles is not only an economic issue, but also a social problem.

In the long run, the output value can reach 100 billion level, which can solve the contradiction between a large number of imported raw materials and stock unused.

1. legislation for the recycling of waste textiles will provide legal protection for the participation of enterprises and residents and the development of industries.

2., improve the basic statistical work of recycling and reuse of waste textiles, and open up the second-hand market.

3. encourage social forces to recycle, clean, disinfect and organize the available garments, and provide them with the help of charity to the residents in need.

This is also a mature practice in some developed countries.

4. encourage enterprises to develop reprocessing equipment and reprocessing of waste textiles.

5. build and utilize the production chain.

Suggestions on solving several problems of social insurance payment in Enterprises

The amount of payment is relatively high, the pressure of enterprises is relatively large, and the burden is heavier; the unified payment of enterprises is much higher than that of the self employment personnel; the difference between the insurance personnel and other personnel is large.

1, continue to reduce the proportion of pension and medical insurance contributions, reduce the burden on enterprises.

The current portion of the old-age insurance payment was reduced from 19% to 15%, the portion paid from 8% to 5%, the portion of the medical insurance paid down from 7% to 4%, and the portion paid down from 2% to 1%.

2, the current full term of medical insurance is 30 years, instead of paying until the formal retirement.

The current payment method requires enterprises to pay 30 years, which means a job for 15 years. To the retirement age, employees who have already gone through the formalities of retirement formalities must continue to pay for them for 15 years.

As a result, companies are more resistant to this rule. There is a sense of pressure and pressure on employees to retire and have no relationship with enterprises. Therefore, some enterprises even try to dismiss employees before retiring.

3, allowing enterprises to pay public injury insurance for retired retirees, and raise the proportion of contributions to less than 3%.

Retired workers can no longer pay industrial injury insurance and increase the risk and pressure of enterprises and individuals.

There are many advantages to solve this problem: first, enterprises and individuals are legally handling the procedures of re employment, and they are comfortable hiring and being employed, which is conducive to easing the "labor shortage"; two, it is beneficial for skilled talents to play their roles; three, let employees do something old and reduce social contradictions.

Recommendation:

At present, the high cost of textile industry is still outstanding, especially domestic electricity price is still relatively high, and the cost pressure on enterprises is bigger.

According to the survey of China Textile Industry Federation, the comprehensive manufacturing cost of textile industry is obviously inferior in international comparison, especially the domestic electricity price is high, which is nearly 2 times that of Vietnam and the United States.

With the continuous upgrading of equipment automation, digitalization and intelligent water, the problem of high power consumption and high electricity price has become more prominent.

It is also understood that, with the "one belt along the way" along the country as an example, Uzbekistan's electricity price is even less than two cents.

However, private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in China use electricity price to reach 7 cents per degree.

The prime minister mentioned in this year's "government work report" that it will drop 10%. I think the rate of decline is a little small. I hope that the state will intensify its efforts in the reform of the energy system and provide more competitive power for the pformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

Speaking of traditional industries, it is easy to link it with pollution and backwardness, but in fact, it is not at all.

Now, when developing new industries and developing new kinetic energy, the state must not forget the important contribution of traditional pillar industries to expanding employment and expanding domestic demand.

To this end, it is suggested that more publicity should be given to the public to realize that the textile industry is upgrading the traditional manufacturing industry by increasing the advanced technology, giving rise to new growth kinetic energy and making the whole society correctly understand the value and pillar strength of the textile manufacturing industry.

In China, with the development of "one belt and one road", the focus of textile industry investment is gradually shifting from the east to the west, especially in Xinjiang, Ningxia, Yunnan and Sichuan.

In the critical period of pformation and upgrading of textile industry and construction of textile power, strengthening support for textile industry projects along the belt and road is not only an effective measure to promote the high quality development of textile industry, but also a support for the construction of "one belt and one road".

Recommendation:

(1) it is suggested that the state support the textile industry to create landmark projects along the "one belt and one road" line.

The state has invested a lot of political and economic resources for the "one belt and one road". Hundreds of billions of dollars in foreign exchange reserve funds, "two excellent" loans, and a number of foreign aid projects, etc., hope that the state will use interest free loans, equity cooperation, and foreign aid to support the textile industry (relying on bone dry enterprises as the main support) in the key areas such as Vietnam, Burma, Pakistan, Egypt, Kampuchea and other countries to build a landmark project of textile industry cooperation, including, but not limited to, the modern textile industrial chain of the whole industrial chain, and the textile industry cluster of subdivision industries.

(two) it is suggested that the state should give sustained and effective policy support to the construction of the textile industrial park along the "one belt and one road" area, especially for the industrial parks built and planned in the central and western regions, and give corresponding and sustained policy support in the aspects of infrastructure construction, matching funds utilization, energy sources, raw materials and pportation logistics.

(three) it is suggested that the state support the China Textile Industry Federation to collect and analyze the basic data of the textile industry along the belt, and put forward the constructive suggestions for the development of the industry in a timely manner, so as to provide references for the state to introduce corresponding policies.

(four) it is suggested to study and formulate the guiding opinions on the development of "one belt and one road" textile industry.

Last year's nineteen Party Congress wrote a report on "quality first" and "quality power" at the same time, which fully reflected the party's high regard for quality work.

High quality development has become a hot word at various local people's congresses held this year.

However, we must not neglect that there are still a lot of quality chaos in the current society.

If all sectors of the industry use the big data together, establish the quality credit index, provide consumers with more accurate information, and select high-quality products, such as "the same line and the same quality", to meet the new demand for consumption.

In order to further enhance the awareness of the quality of the whole people and promote the quality of the whole people, we should promote the quality improvement.

First, we should establish a scientific quality management system.

The system of quality integrity, quality award, quality assessment and quality supervision should be perfected, quality education should be included in the national education system, the implementation of quality one vote veto and the establishment of a scientific quality management system.

The two is to establish a scientific quality evaluation system.

At present, the quality evaluation system in China is targeted at investigation and supervision. The main way is to supervise the qualification rate of spot checks, and the results are used to quantify penalties and reflect deterrence.

And foreign quality evaluation is based on prediction and prevention.

The quality index is set up for different industries such as industrial manufacturing, property management, education, modern logistics, commerce and retail, tourism services, financial services, medical services and so on. Each sub index is composed of quality level and development capability, and is assisted by a number of indicators to optimize the redistribution of weight so as to make the quality index more scientific and instructive.

Product oriented quality evaluation system can be made up of quality integrity, standard level, environmental protection safety, stability and reliability, and so on, so as to form an atmosphere of high quality, high price and rational consumption in society.

The three is to speed up the establishment of quality promotion law.

The six chapter 74 of the current product quality law of China standardizes the basic law of two aspects, namely, the quality and law-abiding behavior of producers and operators, including the supervision and management of product quality and the responsibility of product quality.

Therefore, speeding up the establishment of quality promotion law and implementing quality incentives and other promotion measures can fundamentally enhance the awareness of the quality of the whole people and further improve the quality level of products, engineering and services.

Suggestions on solving the related problems of enterprises participating in the construction of "one belt and one road"

In the process of participating in the construction of "one belt and one road", Chinese enterprises are faced with problems such as difficulty in financing projects, high financing costs and inadequate supporting policies.

For example, as a special fund supporting domestic and overseas strategy, whether it is the China Africa Development Fund or the Central African capacity fund, its financing services for overseas projects are higher than those of commercial banks.

Ultimately, the fund is rich but lacks the project to be invested, and the enterprises who go out need capital, but the financing is difficult because of the high cost.

Recommendation:

1, policy sharing, reduce financing costs.

First, it is suggested that financial institutions should treat the projects that the State supports and encourages enterprises to be equal to the national key projects, support enterprises in the financing aspect to enjoy the same preferential policies, give preferential loans to interest free loans in the first 3 years, and then grant concessionary loans with an annual interest rate of not more than 3%.

Two, for the special fund of China Africa Development Fund and China Africa productivity cooperation fund, if we take part in the project construction in the form of investment shares, it is recommended to increase investment years and appropriately reduce the rate of return on investment. The first 3 years should be free of repayment and then gradually increase. This will make the special fund play a great role in implementing the "one belt and one way" strategy and promoting international capacity cooperation.

2, improve relevant supporting policies, strengthen services and simplify examination and approval procedures.

It is suggested that the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of foreign affairs, the foreign trade bureau, the commodity inspection and customs departments, and other competent departments, adopt various ways to provide convenience and opportunities for Chinese enterprises to establish an outreach channel, clear their way of operation and set up specialized windows. In the management of entry and exit of Chinese and foreign personnel, according to the actual needs of enterprises, a new and more convenient management method shall be introduced as soon as possible, and the approval authority for overseas employees' entry training visa shall be delegated to the embassy, the validity period of the training visa shall be extended, the examination and approval procedures shall be simplified, the time for signing the approval will be shortened, and the smooth operation of overseas enterprises going abroad can be ensured.

In the new starting point of the new era, textile enterprises and textile people must always have the sense of innovation, keep pace with the pformation and upgrading, and constantly open up new vitality of traditional industries.

Suggestions on improving the overall quality of industrial workers in China

At present, there is a big gap between the quality of laborers in China and the requirements of emerging industries and technical occupations. There is a serious shortage of skilled personnel needed by enterprises, and the structural contradiction of employment caused by the mismatch of labourers' skills and job demands is very prominent.

To this end, we must strive to improve the quality and skill level of industrial workers, and comprehensively promote the construction of industrial workers in China.

First, upgrade the overall quality of industrial workers into the overall planning of economic and social development.

Two, build a comprehensive system of vocational training for industrial workers, improve the teaching standards of vocational education, closely adjust the professional settings, update the contents of courses, and make the vocational schools truly become the cradle of cultivating high-quality industrial workers.

Give play to the platform function of trade union schools.

Strengthen and implement the main responsibility of enterprises to cultivate industrial workers.

To implement the relevant regulations of the state on pre tax deduction for enterprise training costs, and encourage enterprises to increase investment in vocational training.

Three, enrich the training mode of innovative industrial workers, and give play to the leading role of skills competition.

We should focus on the development needs of key industries in different regions as the focal points of skills competitions, and organize excellent staff members to participate in the national vocational skills competition, so that the vast number of employees can grow and grow in all kinds of vocational skills competitions.

We should deepen the activities of mass economic and technological innovation, and actively create a labor Model Innovation workshop, which will play the role of spreading, helping and bringing up the labor model through means of pairing assistance and famous teachers.

It calls for "craftsman spirit" to train more craftsmen.

We should integrate network platforms and information resources such as government, enterprises and trade unions, and organize activities such as online technology training, skills exchange, innovation results display and online training, so as to broaden the channels for training industrial workers.

Four, we should break up the institutional obstacles to improve the quality of industrial workers, and improve the institutional arrangements for ensuring the status of industrial workers.

We should appropriately increase the proportion of industrial workers in the congresses and committee members, and actively recommend industrial workers as candidates for NPC deputies and CPPCC members.

Establish and improve a unified human resources management system, achieve effective convergence of vocational skills and professional technical positions, and smooth the upward mobility channels of industrial workers.

Enterprises should be encouraged to establish a distribution system linked to pay level and skill level and performance contribution, and income distribution should be tilted to key positions and skilled personnel, so as to raise the wages of skilled workers.

Five, create a good social atmosphere of "great workers and glorious labor". We should recommend those industrial workers who have made outstanding contributions to the honorary titles such as "May 1 Labor Medal" and "labor model".

Organize mainstream media to increase the publicity of industrial workers.

Suggestions on developing small towns with local characteristics

The development of characteristic towns has promoted the development of local economy. In recent years, there have been successful cases in this area, and have produced demonstrative effects.

At the same time, we need to be vigilant. Some places are accustomed to "overdoing", and the characteristic towns are like "swarm".

There are 3 kinds of situations: one is to rush for political achievements, the other is to seek false fame, and to make articles in form.

Two, regardless of the reality, the whole sky is "town".

The three is the "label", which is real estate.

In a few places, real estate development is carried out by "small towns" and labelling "small towns" to get favorable policies and "opportunities".

The broad masses of the people do not want to see the characteristic towns after the development of a swarm of bees.

Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship training is an important part of deepening the reform of educational system and mechanism in Colleges and universities.

At present, there are some problems that can not be ignored in promoting the entrepreneurship of university students. The shortage of funds is the biggest constraint for college students to start their own businesses.

The support of universities in eastern and western regions is quite different, and the number of entrepreneurship education development and entrepreneurship in western universities is far lower than that in Eastern universities.

Therefore, it is particularly important and necessary to increase the support for the entrepreneurship fund of local universities in the West.

(1) it is recommended that the state and local governments increase their support for the venture funds of local universities in the West.

The eastern universities, the "985" and "211" institutions already have a strong ability to absorb market funds, while the provincial universities in the west can hardly get the support from government funds. However, the western provinces and universities have undertaken nearly 70% of the enrollment plan in this province, and the employment choice in the Midwest also accounts for more than 55%.

Therefore, it is suggested that the government should increase investment in venture capital, actively encourage and guide students to participate in entrepreneurship, fully accept entrepreneurship education, especially entrepreneurial project training, so as to enable college students to implement their entrepreneurial behavior; two, set up a special venture fund for university students, to broaden the sources of venture capital for western university students, and to improve the success rate of College Students' entrepreneurship; and three, to guide and support a small number of entrepreneurial students to gradually change from entrepreneurial entrepreneurship to opportunistic entrepreneurship, so as to better serve western regional industrial upgrading and economic construction.

(two) giving more financial policy support to western local universities.

For example, since the implementation of enrollment expansion in Colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province, the public colleges and universities have maintained a relatively low tuition standard, 3500/ year of grammar, finance and economics, 4500/ year of science and engineering.

Therefore, it is suggested to increase the funds allocated by universities in order to ensure that schools set up venture funds or expand the scale of venture funds.

(three) it is recommended that universities should have some regulatory rights in the state grants and scholarship grants policy.

The average proportion of impoverished students in the western region is close to 1/3. If we allow some of the funds to be used to support poor students' innovation and entrepreneurship, and enhance the innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial ability of poor students, the long-term development of students is far better than the direct support of life, so that the goal of hematopoiesis is also achieved.

Suggestions on deepening the reform of innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

The existing educational system and mechanism can not fully meet the needs of innovation and entrepreneurship education, which requires comprehensive reform and innovation of the existing organizational mode, system mode and teaching mode, so as to form ideal results.

In order to promote talent training in China to meet the needs of economic and social development and the needs of national strategic development, and provide solid support for the construction of innovative country, the following recommendations are made:

First, improve the ecological construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

1., we should build a whole process of innovation and entrepreneurship education system.

2., strengthen the construction of synergy mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

3., formulate quality evaluation criteria for innovation and entrepreneurship education.

Two, integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education into the main channel of talent training.

1., we should constantly improve the training system for innovative and entrepreneurial talents.

2. develop entrepreneurial education based on innovation.

3. emphasis on social entrepreneurship education.

Three, improve the policy guarantee system of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

1. optimize the funding structure.

2., improve the incentive and incentive system of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

Four, strengthen the building of innovative and entrepreneurial teachers.

1. innovate the training pattern of teachers and set up a long-term training platform.

2., increase international innovation, entrepreneurship and education.

Suggestions on accelerating the landing of local financial "7+4" regulatory responsibilities

The central deployment requires that all localities should strengthen the supervision of "7+4" institutions, namely, small loan companies, financing Guarantee Corporation, regional equity markets, pawnshops, financial leasing companies, commercial factoring companies, local Asset Management Co and other 7 kinds of institutions, as well as investment companies, credit cooperative farmers' professional cooperatives, social public funding institutions, local exchanges and other 4 kinds of institutions.

Wenzhou has stepped up its exploration in the supervision of "7+4" institutions.

However, from the practice point of view, there are still some difficulties: breaking the long supervision pattern and lacking the top-level system support; the institutional supervision mode is difficult to effectively cope with the risk of mixed operation; and there is a top-down risk monitoring and warning system.

Recommendation:

1., we should strengthen the top-level system design and straighten out the local financial management system as soon as possible.

2., we must adhere to the legislation in advance, unify the power of law enforcement, enrich the law enforcement force, and implement "strict supervision".

It is suggested that the state legislature and the central government should endow the local governments with more financial management rights that are compatible with their functions.

The establishment of a unified national system and financial supervision system.

3., lay out scientific and technological means of financial supervision.

It is suggested that on the basis of supporting individual exploration in the region, we should accelerate the construction of the "big data" monitoring mode at the national level with the help of integrating the technologies of mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, block chain, and so on, so as to achieve a nationwide financial supervision and regulation.

Suggestions on how to upgrade and upgrade the national brand

At present, there are some problems in our national brand construction, such as lack of innovation and enterprising spirit, lack of awareness of long-term brand operation and lack of artisan spirit.

Based on this, it is suggested that the government attach great importance to it and study relevant policies as soon as possible to help China's national brand pformation and upgrading go global to the outside world, so as to enhance the global competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.

Recommendation:

1, enhance brand strategy to national strategic level.

Every national brand has a deep national brand.

To develop national brand, brand strategy must be promoted to the level of national strategy.

It is suggested that all departments of the government should strengthen the collection of global market information, make a forward-looking forecast of international resource flows, grasp clearly the resource advantages and industrial advantages of different regions in China, and formulate the national overall brand development strategy and the macro plans for the development of industries with various advantages in line with the development of existing domestic industries, so as to help national brand enterprises enhance their industrial advantages and create excellent national brands.

2, promote national brand independent innovation, enhance brand competitiveness

It is suggested that the government should further formulate more preferential policies in terms of Taxation and talent introduction, and actively encourage national brand enterprises to increase their capability of independent innovation and enhance their brand image.

3, establish local confidence in national brands and gradually go abroad to the world.

To build a world brand, a national brand must first be localized and win the recognition of its own consumers. Only when its consumers recognize, understand, know and accept, can they truly establish the confidence of the national brand in order to go steady and steady to the world.

4, assist national brand enterprises to do well in brand promotion.

In addition to "self strengthening", the brand needs to be "extrapolated".

It is suggested that the government should make full use of foreign exchange channels to strengthen the promotion of national brands and generate brand spillover effects. Through overseas Chinese affairs offices, overseas offices and overseas Federation of overseas Chinese businessmen, we will publicize and expand the influence of national brands.

Suggestions on improving intrinsic safety of fine chemical industry

Safety production is a major event of human life. We must start with improving intrinsic safety and fundamentally eliminate potential safety hazards, so as to create conditions for achieving zero defects and zero accidents in enterprise safety management.

Recommendation:

We must eliminate backward technology, vigorously promote advanced technology, improve the level of automatic control in industry, risk assessment should cover the whole process of the technology, and introduce the supporting policies of safety automation upgrading and pformation.

Suggestions on strengthening environmental monitoring in Dyestuff Industry

While fully improving the profits and economic output of enterprises, we must ensure that the pollution to the environment is kept to a minimum.

This is the mission and responsibility of our technicians.

At present, there are regional differences in environmental protection law enforcement, pollution pfer and proliferation, low cost of environmental offences, weak overall industry innovation capability, and low level of environmental protection.

Recommendation:

Enacting precise rules and regulations (or system) for environmental protection, strengthening administrative action, establishing an environmental evaluation system for industrial undertaking, calculating ecological accounts, introducing specific measures to encourage technological innovation, strengthening new technology popularization, establishing green consumption laws and policies, and resisting high pollution products.

Suggestions on further reducing electricity price and supporting pformation and upgrading of traditional industries

Enterprises are speeding up pformation and upgrading by implementing automation and intellectualization. On the one hand, reducing employment and increasing labor productivity and solving recruitment problems; on the other hand, the result of automation and intellectualization will inevitably lead to an increase in electricity consumption, which will increase the proportion of electricity prices in the cost of enterprises.

In recent years, the state has introduced many tax reduction and tax reduction measures to alleviate the heavy burden of manufacturing industry, but reducing electricity prices is still the fastest and most direct way to reduce the cost of real economy.

Recommendation:

The relevant departments can coordinate with each other to further reduce the price of electricity, further lighten the burden of enterprises, and enable more and more enterprises to enhance the power of pformation and upgrading, and make China a real manufacturing power and manufacturing power.

Suggestions on improving environmental monitoring measures and supporting sustainable development of printing and dyeing enterprises

In the process of enhancing the green development capability, the textile industry has long been confronted with the problem of single supervision by the environmental protection department. It is simply supervised by such methods as shutting down, limiting production and banning the EIA. It lacks positive measures such as investment guidance and technological pformation support. In some places, it does not distinguish between the enterprises and adopt the supervision method of regional overall discontinuation of production, which restricts the production and investment activities of textile enterprises, and becomes a bottleneck constraint for the smooth and high-quality development of the textile industry.

Recommendation:

1, it is suggested to improve environmental monitoring measures.

It is proposed to carry out classified management for the technological pformation projects of printing and dyeing enterprises. Enterprises should carry out automation and intelligent pformation without increasing production capacity, and priority should be given to environmental impact assessment and filing.

Meticulous management is carried out in environmental protection supervision, and measures to stop production are only carried out in the printing and dyeing centralized control area for enterprises whose emissions are not up to standard.

Strengthen positive guidance and support.

Support the printing and dyeing enterprises to carry out technological pformation through special financial projects at all levels.

In addition to dyeing and finishing, chemical fiber and textile links may produce pollutants into printing and dyeing wastewater.

It is suggested that the technical reform and cooperation of cross industry chain should be strengthened to solve the control and treatment of pollutants such as metal antimony and PVA.

2, it is recommended to encourage the improvement of the level of green manufacturing.

In all links of the textile industry, advanced energy saving equipment and energy saving technology are adopted to improve the energy saving level of the whole industry.

We should break through a number of key common technologies and develop ecological dyeing and finishing technologies with low energy consumption, low water consumption and low pollutant emissions.

In today's increasingly competitive market environment, industrial enterprises are really fighting for independent innovation capability.

Since last year, the Shijiazhuang high grade garment fabric Engineering Technology Research Center, which was built by the Changshan group, has been focusing on the research and development of new textile products with high added value such as natural fibers, functional fibers, differential fibers and high-performance fibers. It has played a leading role in the development and innovation platform of the industry and achieved good results.

Recommendation:

It is suggested that the government departments should strengthen the guidance of the traditional manufacturing enterprises to declare the science and technology special projects, make precise classification and precise measures, and support the innovation and development of the traditional dominant industries.