The Development Opportunities And Challenges Of Textile And Garment Industry Coexist - The Market Presents Four Dimensions Of Structural Change.

With the pace of reform and opening up, China's textile industry has achieved all-round and pioneering development. At present, the structural change of internal and external situation and market is not only a challenge for the development of the textile and garment industry, but also an opportunity for structural adjustment of the industry. In the future, the development of the industry needs to consolidate the foundation and further release the vitality of innovation and development.

Seize development opportunities and leap forward

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the textile industry has continuously promoted the total factor productivity and value-added products, forming the most complete industrial chain in the world, and the product structure is more diversified, achieving the leap from scale development to quality development. Especially since the eighteen party, the textile industry has taken the structural reform of supply side as the main line, and the overall capability of independent innovation, technological equipment and product development has been greatly improved.

According to the latest issue of " Cotton textile industry Statistical analysis shows that the total amount of fiber processing in China has increased from 2 million 760 thousand tons in 1978 (less than 10% of the world's total) to 54 million 300 thousand tons in 2017, an increase of 18.7 times. In 1978, the trade deficit of China's goods was $1 billion 130 million, of which Textiles and garments The trade surplus is US $1 billion 30 million. As of 2017, the trade surplus of textiles and clothing was 248 billion 890 million US dollars, 241.6 times that of 1978, accounting for 58.9% of the total trade surplus of China's goods.

The textile industry has actively integrated into the trend of globalization, grasped the opportunities for development, and realized from the domestic market to international market Extension. In the 80s of last century, the industry complied with the historical trend of global industrial spanfer and opening up, and the "three to one supplement" export-oriented economy was developing rapidly. After China joined the WTO in 2001, especially after the abolition of quota management in the global textile trade in 2005, China's textile industry entered the fast track of globalization. Chinese textile and clothing exports jumped from US $2 billion 150 million in 1978 to US $274 billion 510 million in 2017, an increase of 126.4 times, accounting for 35.8% of global textile and clothing exports.

In the 40 years of exploration, Textile industry To deepen independent innovation, the overall manufacturing capacity of the whole industry chain has reached the international advanced level. In 2016, the total labour productivity of textile enterprises above designated size was 791 thousand and 600 yuan / person, which was 44.5 times that of 1978. Fiber materials technology is developing rapidly. Carbon fiber, aramid fiber and other technologies have broken the monopoly of foreign countries. Textile manufacturing technology has begun to change to the direction of intellectualization, greening and service. Scenario economy, platform economy and shared economy are widely infiltrated, and new models and new services are emerging.

At present, the focus of the textile industry's utilization of international resources has been changed from "the initial product, capital and technology" to "going out", and it has been stride across the "going out" of products, the "going out" of productivity, the "going out of capital" and the "going out" of the brand. At present, backbone textile enterprises actively carry out global industrial chain layout and spannational resources integration through green investment and capital operation. By the end of 2017, the stock of foreign investment in the textile industry amounted to US $8 billion 810 million, with an annual operating income of more than US $10 billion.

Facing challenges and actively innovating

At present, the development of the industry is facing new situations and new changes. From the external environment, the dynamic development of the world is undergoing profound adjustment. On the one hand, under the impetus of technological innovation and trade cooperation, factor resources continue to break through the boundaries of regions, organizations and technologies, and accelerate the flow in the global scope. The global industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain are deeply intertwined. On the other hand, the relative importance of different factors and the resource endowment advantages among different countries are changing significantly. The focus of production capacity and consumer market is shifting to emerging market countries. The global division of labor is reshaping, and international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Global trade relations are more complex and trade frictions are more frequent.

Despite the uncertainty and uncertainty in the global economic development, since 2018, textile industry Overall, stable operation has been maintained and exports have continued to warm up. The total export volume of textiles and clothing in China in 2018 1-8 (excluding 94 chapters) was 181 billion 400 million US dollars, an increase of 3.7% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

Four dimensions of market structural changes deserve attention

　　 1, changes in the industrial chain structure, manufacturing value is being re recognized. 。 As information technology is deeply integrated into various links of design, R & D, production, service and other textile value chains, industry enterprises have begun to spanform from providing products to providing experience, changing from manufacturing to service manufacturing, and from providing equipment to providing overall solutions. In the direction of intellectualization and service-oriented, manufacturing links are gradually becoming the center of industrial innovation and value realization.

　　 2, changes in the structure of factors, knowledge as elements into the global economy in depth, the role of innovation is increasingly prominent. Knowledge intensive technology industry has become an important industry to promote global economic growth. As far as textile and garment industry is concerned, in the deep integration of information technology, textile technology, material technology and environmental protection technology, the contents of supply are more abundant, and the combination innovation such as intelligent wearable, multi-functional textiles and so on is developing rapidly.

　　 3, the change of the channel structure. The new economy, as an important industrial outlet and value channel, plays an increasingly important role in promoting economic and social development and satisfying people's needs for a better life. As an important component of the new economy, e-commerce is particularly evident. However, due to its large scale, wide area, new technology mode and rapid growth, the relevant fields of new economy are lagging behind in policy formulation and supervision.

4, the change of value structure, green development has become the source of value and lifeline. Based on this, the future work of China Textile Union will focus on strengthening the foundation, deepening technological innovation in the industry, and promoting technology and application innovation in the key areas such as new materials, green manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, industrial Internet and so on, enhancing the independent innovation capability of the industry, strengthening overseas cooperation, linking market resources, expanding channels, and innovating models, and continuing to promote and international. Fashion industry Exchange and cooperation to promote spanformation and upgrading of the industry.