Hongmeng "Enlightenment": Mobile Phone Developer Beta Version Landing Huawei Launches IOT Blueprint
At the beginning of harmonyos's big plan, Huawei is building a new high-rise building, building it from the foundation, and recently it has reached a new node.
On December 16, Huawei released the beta version of Hongmeng OS 2.0 for Smartphone developers. From watches, TVs, and mobile phones, the tentacles of Hongmeng OS are expanding rapidly. This also means that the framework of Hongmeng building has been set up, waiting for the participation and settlement of developers and applications.
It should be pointed out that this beta version is only for developers. Hongmeng OS2.0 will be officially used in Huawei mobile phones until next year. At the developer conference in September, Huawei has announced these plans, and is now in the process of gradual implementation.
Specifically, developers can now visit the official website of Huawei developer alliance to apply for the beta upgrade of harmonyos 2.0 mobile phone developers. Huawei has opened a complete set of technical equipment such as harmonyos 2.0 system capability, API (application development interface), and development tool deveco studio for mobile phone developers, so as to help mobile phone developers develop new applications more easily and efficiently.
This is also an important measure for Huawei to build Hongmeng ecology. "It is not difficult to build an operating system technically, and ecology is the core. The breadth, depth and complexity of ecology are far greater than any single technology. " Wang Chenglu, President of Huawei's consumer business software department, said, "at the same time, if we can't match the opportunity of industrial development and realization, it's very difficult to build an ecology successfully."
However, Huawei has to make a choice. In the face of external attacks, Huawei needs to take precautions quickly. On the other hand, Hongmeng's benchmark Google Internet of things operating system Fuchsia has also accelerated the speed of open source. The two have different layout purposes, and the ecology is still in the initial stage of enlightenment. However, the operating system card in the era of IOT has been opened.
Mobile phone: the most important puzzle
Why research and develop Hongmeng?
Wang Chenglu said at the release site that almost all of the current application ecology is based on the smartphone platform. Although smart watches, smart TVs, car machines, including other IOT devices, have appeared for several years, the ecological development is very slow. The problem behind this is that the application is too few, and the core factor of the problem is the high fragmentation of the operating system.
Therefore, at the beginning of its design, harmonyos is an operating system for the future era of Internet of things. "We hope to use one set of operating system to solve the problem of carrying systems on all IOT hardware devices. Hardware manufacturers do not need to cut down or find a new system installation when producing different hardware." Wang Chenglu said that more importantly, harmonyos provides distributed programming framework for all application developers, allowing everyone to write business logic only once in their familiar high-level language to run on all devices, so as to maximize the sharing of ecology on isolated devices.
As can be seen, distributed, cross terminal and multi scene features are constantly mentioned in Hongmeng OS. Hongmeng's applications also start from IOT. Previously, some Huawei watches and large screen products have been equipped with Hongmeng OS, and Huawei mobile phones will soon support Hongmeng. Although Hongmeng is not limited to mobile phones, mobile phones will be the core of Hongmeng's ecological map no matter in terms of usage frequency or mobile phone connection level.
The beta version for mobile phone developers mainly includes three parts. Yang Haisong, vice president of Huawei's consumer business software department, told reporters in an interview: "the first part is the distributed programming framework; the second part is the distributed UI; the third part is devoeco studio beta 3 version, which is the developer's tool platform. For example, in the development framework of the first part, there are more than 15000 APIs, which can enable mobile application developers to meet the call requirements for system capabilities, and also allow everyone to develop at one time and deploy at multiple terminals. Since the opening of Hongmeng project, we have gathered more than 100000 developer talent ecosystem. "
With the continuous promotion of Hongmeng OS mobile phone version, more and more application manufacturers participate in it. At present, more than 120 application manufacturers, such as Jingdong, UnionPay, Youku, iFLYTEK, etc., have begun to carry out development and innovation based on harmonyos, and the cooperation of more application parties is still in progress.
From the perspective of future user experience, according to Huawei, harmonyos integrates multiple physically separated devices into a "super terminal" through distributed technology. For example, harmonyos can optimize the travel experience through the cooperation of mobile phones and watches. When waiting for online car hailing, users don't have to frequently pull out their mobile phones to check the vehicle dynamics. The license plate number, vehicle location and other information will be synchronized on the watch in real time and visible when raised.
Blueprint of Huawei and Google
Coincidentally, Google Fuchsia OS, the benchmark of Hongmeng, has also made a new move recently. Last week, it officially opened the source code to allow more developers to participate in it. Fuchsia is also designed for the era of Internet of things, and is considered to be the unified operating system of Google mobile phones, computers, Internet of things and other devices.
Facing the next-generation operating system in the era of IOT, Google and Huawei have drawn a grand blueprint respectively, and they are making progress step by step in the planning. However, they are still in the early stage of development, and the ecological construction remains to be observed.
"It has to be said that Google has a deep accumulation of operating systems and excess research and development capacity. The original Android operating system was not designed naturally for mobile phones, but for robots. However, after adding the communication operation module, it was found that it was suitable for mobile phones, and then quickly popularized. " A software industry practitioner told 21st century economic reporter, "Android is to fulfill the mission of the Internet, but now Google finds it out of place, including fragmentation and other issues. So for IOT, Google redesigned Fuchsia, which can be said to achieve Android's unfinished ambition. However, this dream is not easy to realize, and the development speed is not fast. Android started from the grass and suddenly grew up, but now Fuchsia's elaborate design has not made any achievements. "
If you look at Huawei, Hongmeng is in a desperate battle. Under the sanction of the United States, Google's cooperation is cut off, and Huawei can only start again in the field of software. Although Huawei is in the process of R & D related to Hongmeng, it is not planned to launch now, but it has to accelerate the progress and implement it as soon as possible. As far as Huawei is concerned, this road has to be taken. Although it is difficult, it must prepare for the future. Hongmeng tries to expand from home, and can also get more support from domestic hardware manufacturers. Huawei's own mobile phones and IOT products such as wearable are also of high order of magnitude.
Huawei disclosed that more than 20 hardware manufacturers have joined harmonyos ecological construction. Yang Haisong told reporters: "next year, our goal is to have 100 million ecological devices equipped with harmony OS, and the development is beyond our expectation. In particular, almost all the head smart home appliance enterprises in China have been talking with us, and some have signed contracts."
In his opinion, "the most difficult time for an ecology is now. From 0 to 1, we hope to achieve 16% market share (life and death line) in the horizontal scenario by the end of next year. For example, by the end of next year, we expect to occupy the lifeline of China's smart home equipment shipment, that is, 16% of the shipment is our bottom line target, which is very challenging. "
As for Huawei's self-developed products, Yang Haisong said: "at present, the market share of Huawei's self-developed products has exceeded 16%. In the future, Huawei will develop its own equipment, and the equipment upgraded to emui11 will be upgraded to harmonyos first. "
On the whole, the current operating system and the interconnected ecology of all things present an interesting situation. The original Android belongs to Android, and the Internet of things belongs to the Internet of things. Now Hongmeng and fuchsia are born one after another. Arm rises and apple gets through the multi terminal software ecology with the support of ARM chip. We can feel that the assembly call of the new era is blowing. Under the situation of global disputes, how Hongmeng's blueprint will unfold is worth exploring and observing.
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