Xiao Yuqing: Three Stages Of Cotton Industry Development In Xinjiang

In 2016 China

At the summit forum, the chairman of the Xinjiang Cotton Association and the party secretary and chairman Xiao Yuqing of Xinjiang Cotton Industry Group Co., Ltd. made the keynote speech.

The following is the main content of his speech.

Today, I will report to you about the development of cotton industry in Xinjiang in three stages. The first is the development of cotton industry in 2015. Two, there are some problems existing in Xinjiang's cotton industry. Three is the general idea of the development of Xinjiang's cotton industry in 13th Five-Year.

The development of cotton industry in Xinjiang in 2015

2015, especially after October.

Industry cotton bar, Xinjiang cotton also appeared the production decline, the quality decline, the price drop "the three drop" the situation, caused the domestic cotton futures spot market the situation to continue for a long time, making the cotton circulation enterprise in the territory generally facing the grim situation.

1. Cotton cultivation and yield in Xinjiang.

In 2015, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang has been reduced from 29 million 670 thousand mu to 24 million 880 thousand mu last year. Cotton planting is further concentrated in high-yield cotton areas.

In 2015, the total output of cotton in Xinjiang was 3 million 503 thousand tons, accounting for 52.5% of the total in the country, 3 percentage points higher than that in 2014, and the cotton yield per unit area was 122.6 kg / mu.

2, purchase and sale situation.

In 2015, the purchase price of seed cotton in North Xinjiang (40% lint), hand picked cotton in 5.3 to 5.4 yuan / kg, machine picked cotton 4.2 yuan / kg, hand picked cotton in the southern Xinjiang 5.5 - 5.7 yuan / kg, machine picked cotton 4.4/ kg.

The purchase cost of cotton lint is more than 12600 yuan per ton (including processing fee of 1000 yuan).

Affected by recent fluctuations in the futures market, Xinjiang's cotton sales progress has accelerated recently.

As of April 22, 2016, Xinjiang sold 2 million 714 thousand tons of lint and 74.2% of cotton sales.

3, warehousing supervision.

In 2015, 39 professional regulatory libraries were opened in Xinjiang, with a capacity of 7 million tons, down 2 from 41 last year.

The professional supervision database adopts the electronic warehouse receipt, closely cooperates with the inspection organization, simplifies the process, ensures the orderly booking of the warehouses, basically realizes the sampling and weight inspection on the day of the warehousing, and goes out of stock on the same day, thus effectively reducing the warehousing cost of the enterprise.

4. Quality.

Affected by the severe market situation, in recent years, most enterprises in Xinjiang and the corps have attached great importance to cotton quality control. The key indicators such as "three silk" and "NEP" have improved significantly. However, the cotton quality in Xinjiang has been significantly affected by extreme weather, variety, management and other factors in 2015.

According to statistics, in 2015, the average length of cotton in Xinjiang was 28.08mm, of which 27mm and below accounted for 24.6%.

It increased by 11.9 percentage points over last year. The proportion of horse height, length and fiber thickness increased significantly, and the southern Xinjiang was more obvious than the northern Xinjiang.

Two, current problems in Xinjiang's cotton industry

In recent years, due to domestic labor force,

As the cost continues to rise, the domestic cotton circulation industry has entered a meager profit era. The cotton industry in Xinjiang has caused a series of problems due to the one-sided emphasis on the increase in output and the rapid expansion of processing capacity.

Especially in the long term "small, scattered and weak" situation in the local cotton industry in Xinjiang, the intensive management mode characterized by scale and mechanization is difficult to apply to practice and play a role. The sustainable and healthy development of Xinjiang's cotton industry is faced with many bottlenecks.

1, serious excess capacity of processing.

According to statistics, in 2015, 400 types of processing enterprises qualified by relevant departments in Xinjiang had 815 manufacturing enterprises and 1069 production lines (610 of them, 687 production lines, 205 corps, 382 production lines), which did not include "one certificate and multiple lines". The existing processing capacity in Xinjiang was nearly two times that of cotton production.

In particular, the situation is even more serious. Taking 2015 as an example, local cotton production is 2 million 200 thousand tons, and local cotton processing capacity is 4 million tons.

The phenomenon of "too much money" will inevitably lead to a "price war" for resources, which directly leads to an increase in the purchasing cost of cotton.

In order to compete for resources, many enterprises such as mixed processing and purchasing will inevitably affect the quality of cotton.

2, cotton quality is uneven.

At present, the domestic and low grade cotton storage in domestic cotton market is seriously overloaded, and prices continue to fall, but the quality of high quality cotton is strong.

This year, the cotton quality problem of Xinjiang is concentrated. The external factors are climatic reasons. The internal factor is the variety, chaos and miscellaneous of the varieties. The cotton breeding orientation is the result of one-sided pursuit of high lint.

3, comprehensive factors lead to high costs.

In 2015, the average cost of cotton per mu in Xinjiang was 2119.55 yuan, an increase of 8.33 yuan compared with the previous year, an increase of 0.39%.

The indirect cost is 60.11 yuan / mu, the fixed cost is 36.70 yuan / mu, the labor cost is 789.65 yuan / mu, and the materialized cost is 589.06 yuan / mu.

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The reasons for this situation lie in: 1) in recent years, the cost of cotton plantation in Xinjiang has been increasing, resulting in the rising cost of cotton planting.

2) the overcapacity of cotton processing has led enterprises to "raise prices" for competing for resources, making cotton purchasing costs high.

3) in order to control the quality of cotton processing enterprises, the cost of manually picking or installing "three wire" machines increased, and correspondingly increased the quality cost of cotton circulation enterprises.

4, cotton circulation enterprises have low ability to resist risks.

Since the second half of 2015, domestic cotton sales have been continuously decreasing in volume and price. In recent years, although the cotton market has improved, it is still hanging upside down with the cost of 500-800 yuan, coupled with the slow progress of early cotton sales, resulting in an increase in warehousing and financial costs.

In particular, local state-owned cotton circulation enterprises, due to their heavy personnel and debt burden, have led to declining corporate profits and perennial losses.

Three. The general idea of the development of cotton industry in Xinjiang in 13th Five-Year.

2016 and the next few years, the global economic recovery is expected to remain sluggish, with uncertainties in commodity and oil prices and geopolitical risks likely to increase.

To this end, in 2016 and the next few years, Xinjiang's cotton industry will have a weak "resumption" growth, and production will be weak.

(1) cotton resources continue to be concentrated in the dominant cotton areas of Xinjiang.

During the "13th Five-Year" period, on the one hand, due to the rising cost of cotton, the market volatility, the decline in comparative efficiency and the shortage of water and land resources, on the other hand, supported by various policies of the state and Xinjiang, the scale of cotton production in Xinjiang will remain stable overall. It is estimated that the total output of cotton in Xinjiang will remain between 3 million 500 thousand tons and 4 million 500 thousand tons.

First of all, the domestic cotton production pattern will continue to adjust, and the output of Xinjiang cotton area will definitely increase nationwide, and the cotton planting area of the Yellow River River Basin and Yangtze River Basin has shrunk.

Meanwhile, the regional structure of cotton production within Xinjiang will also continue to adjust, and cotton production will further concentrate on the advantageous producing areas such as Akesu, Korla and Shihezi.

(two) further adjustment of cotton industrial structure

1, the adjustment of cotton planting structure.

Strengthen the popularization and support of machine picked cotton, expand the proportion of machine picked cotton; two, adjust the structure of cotton processing enterprises.

At present, the problems of high cost and poor quality of cotton in Xinjiang are closely related to the overcapacity of cotton processing within the territory.

Next, efforts should be made to strengthen the structural adjustment of cotton enterprises.

2, eliminate backward production capacity of cotton processing.

We should use the opportunity of market oscillation to optimize the rational layout of cotton production capacity, and gradually improve the situation of excess capacity in the processing and circulation industry, and constantly improve the situation of small scale, extensive management, high production cost and weak competitive power.

3, standardize the management of cotton processing industry.

The establishment of a strict market supervision and accountability mechanism, especially for the "one card line" and other policy requirements to increase supervision and implementation, and control the cotton processing capacity within a reasonable range.

4, to cultivate large enterprise groups in the field of cotton industry.

The local cotton industry in Xinjiang is characterized by "small, scattered and weak". In order to overcome these weaknesses, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of marketization. Through the implementation of the survival of the fittest, the merger and reorganization and the strong coalition, the cotton enterprises in Xinjiang, China and the world have a comprehensive strength of comprehensive strength in Xinjiang, China and the world to lead the development of the Chinese cotton industry.

(three) quality needs to be high and medium end.

The comprehensive upgrading of cotton quality is not only a key step in the pformation and upgrading of the cotton industry in 13th Five-Year, but also a long-term behavior of the cotton industry based on the domestic and international markets, based on the supply side and demand side reform.

1, from the simple pursuit of increasing yield per unit area to the overall upgrading of genetic quality, production quality, and quality of cotton ginning, through the improvement of varieties, changing the planting mode and management mode, vigorously developing the "middle and high end quality cotton" production to meet the new demand of textile pformation from low to medium to high end.

2, relying on the cotton brand, to promote the quality of cotton.

The quality standard and industry standard of the brand cotton should be formulated, and the routine and extensive management mode should be changed into a modern and precise service mode, providing specialized and personalized service for textile users, promoting the cotton brand to move towards the middle and high end, and improving the overall competitiveness of the domestic cotton industry.

3, in the target price reform, we should further explore the subsidy methods that are suitable for China's cotton production characteristics. We suggest that the income of subsidies be linked to the quality of cotton, and form a policy system combining comprehensive subsidies and special subsidies, encourage cotton producers and managers to actively invest in promoting the sustainable development of industry, and control policies more in line with the needs of industrial development.

In recent three years, the target price of cotton released by the state has been decreasing year by year: in 2014, it was 19800 yuan / ton, in 2015 it was 19100 yuan / ton, and in 2016 it was 18600/ tons.

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(four) comprehensive measures to reduce the cost of cotton.

1. Increasing the popularization of water saving irrigation technology in cotton fields can effectively alleviate the drought in farmland. The growth of crops is obviously better than that of conventional irrigation plots, and effectively enhances the ability of cotton to resist natural disasters. It fully shows the advantages of high and new water-saving projects such as saving water, saving fertilizer, saving drugs, saving labor and increasing production.

2, increase the support for the machine picking cotton, increase the support of research on the selection of cotton picking cotton, planting mode and processing technology, and introduce policies and measures in line with the development of machine picked cotton, so as to achieve large-scale and mechanized cotton production and processing, and reduce the cost of cotton production.

3, speed up the pfer of rural land, improve the intensive management of rural land, reduce the cost of cotton production, and improve the competitiveness of agricultural products in the autonomous region.

4, promote the integration and development of the one or two and three industries of cotton, actively explore new trading patterns, develop industrial chain finance, and boost the pformation, upgrading, quality and efficiency of the whole cotton industry chain.

The restart operation of Xinjiang cotton trading market has been included in the "13th Five-Year plan" of Xinjiang autonomous region.

(five) speed up the development of modern cotton logistics

1, encourage cotton logistics enterprises to become bigger and stronger through shareholding holding, merger and reorganization, cooperative alliances and so on, and develop a group of large cotton logistics enterprises with strong strength, advanced management concepts, advanced management methods and strong core competitiveness, so as to improve the scale, specialization and networking service level.

2, enhance the function of cotton logistics nodes, focus on supporting the expansion and pformation of logistics nodes, and strengthen the pformation of open storage yards, railway platforms, and shed facilities to meet the needs of cotton gathering, storage and pportation around the site.

3, actively develop the advanced pport organization mode, encourage the Xinjiang cotton railway delivery station to carry out container containerized and pport infrastructure pformation, and build a cotton container pport logistics system from Xinjiang to the mainland to collect, collect, pfer, pport, store and so on, and realize the "door-to-door" cotton container intermodal service;

4, strengthen the construction of enterprise logistics information system, encourage the development of software systems such as warehousing management, inventory control, pportation management, paction management, quality traceability, accurate cotton blending, and information labeling of cotton bags, and strengthen the innovative application of advanced information technology such as Beidou navigation, Internet of things, cloud computing and big data in the field of cotton logistics.

5, extend to the upper and lower reaches of the supply chain, improve service functions, carry out specialized textile and cotton blending services, expand integrated logistics services and derivative services, develop industrial chain finance, and accelerate the pformation and upgrading of cotton logistics.

(six) support the healthy development of the textile and garment industry.

In the past two years, Xinjiang has promulgated a series of policies and measures to support the development of textile and garment industry, and put forward development plans and objectives, which has provided an important support for the sustained and healthy development of Xinjiang's cotton industry.

According to the spirit of the document issued by the people's Government of Xinjiang autonomous region in July 1, 2014, the development of the textile and garment industry to promote employment (2014-2023 years) (new year 2015 No. 50).

Xinjiang textile industry capacity scale: by 2023, cotton spinning capacity reached 20 million spindles (ring spinning 16 million spindles, rotor spinning 400 thousand heads), wool textile 50 thousand spindles, and hemp spinning 50 thousand spindles; Cotton Looms reached 30 thousand sets, knitted fabrics 60 thousand tons; garments and garments reached 800 million pieces (sets), 20 million sets of household textiles, 40 thousand tons of towels; carpet reached L20 million square meters; polyester 950 thousand tons, industrial textiles, 40 thousand tons of viscose, and printing and dyeing industry were planned according to the actual needs of Xinjiang textile and garment industry development.

Total economic output: by 2023, the total output value of textile and garment industry will reach 212 billion 500 million yuan.

Among them: the cotton spinning industry is 50 billion yuan, the cotton weaving industry is 6 billion yuan, the knitting industry is 8 billion yuan, the wool textile industry is L2 billion, the linen textile industry is 300 million yuan, the clothing industry is 100 billion yuan, the household textile industry is 10 billion yuan, the chemical fiber industry is 28 billion yuan, the printing and dyeing industry is 3 billion yuan, and the carpet industry is 2 billion 600 million yuan.

Employment capacity: by 2023, on the basis of continuously improving labor productivity, the total industrial chain's employment capacity reached l00 million, including cotton textile industry L4 million, cotton weaving industry l.5 million, knitting industry L.8 million, wool textile industry 4 thousand people, linen textile industry 2 thousand people, clothing (clothing) industry 500 thousand people, household textile industry 50 thousand people, chemical fiber industry 24 thousand people, printing and dyeing industry 3 thousand and 500 people, carpet industry l0 10000, ginning industry 50 thousand people, trade and circulation industry including logistics, market, paction and so on l0 million people.

Industrial layout: at present, according to the train of thought and requirement of industrial cluster development, Xinjiang has initially formed seven textile industrial parks, namely, "three cities, seven gardens and one center" (Akesu, Shihezi, Korla, three textile industrial cities, Huoerguosi, Kuitun, Dushanzi, Kashi, alar, Manasi, Sha Ya and Bachu), and the development pattern of textile industry cluster with a "international textile clothing and clothing trade center".

Development goal: in 2016, Xinjiang will invest 45 billion 500 million yuan in fixed assets of textile and clothing, 110 thousand new jobs, 300 textile and garment industries, and 30% more industrial added value.

In the next few years, Xinjiang will layout in the existing industrial parks, especially in the southern Xinjiang Industrial Park, with the Akesu and Korla in the southern Xinjiang and Shihezi in the northern Xinjiang as the core, to create a comprehensive textile and garment industrial base.