Improving Export Rebate Rate Again Highlights The Government'S Growth Intention
財(cái)政部和國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局27日聯(lián)合對(duì)外宣布,將從4月1日起對(duì)3802則稅號(hào)的商品提高出口退稅率,涉及紡織品、服裝、輕工、電子信息、鋼鐵、有色金屬和石化等商品。這是今年以來(lái)我國(guó)第二次上調(diào)出口退稅率,也是自去年下半年針對(duì)外需回落重啟上調(diào)出口退稅政策以來(lái)的第六次調(diào)整。
According to the two department notice, through this adjustment, the export tax rebate rate of CRT (cathode ray tube) color TV products will reach 17%, the export rebate rate of textiles and clothing will be increased to 16%, and the export tax rebate rate of metal furniture and other commodities is 13%. In addition, the export tax rebate rates for vehicles such as vehicle rearview mirror, locks, commercial calcium hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorite are between 11% and 5%.
“這是政府在非常時(shí)期采取的一項(xiàng)非常政策,是非常有必要的舉措。”商務(wù)部國(guó)際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究院國(guó)際市場(chǎng)部主任趙玉敏對(duì)新華社記者說(shuō)。趙玉敏指出,受金融危機(jī)影響,我國(guó)面臨出口大幅下滑以及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩等前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),再次上調(diào)出口退稅率的背后體現(xiàn)了更大力度保經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和保就業(yè)的調(diào)控意圖。
In the first two months of this year, China's economic growth continued to adjust at a low level. In the first 2 months, the profits of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size dropped by 37.3% compared to the same period last year, and exports dropped by 21.1% compared with the same period last year.
In this regard, the deputy director of the Fiscal Science Research Institute of the Ministry of finance, Mr Bai Jingming, said that the government's further increase in the export tax rebate rate is an important part of the implementation of the structural tax reduction policy. On the one hand, it is aimed at coping with the financial crisis, stabilizing external demand and expanding exports. On the other hand, adjusting the export tax rebate rate of some labor-intensive industries products is also an indirect means to expand domestic employment.
Bai Jingming pointed out that improving the export tax rebate rate of textile industry and other industries will also help to promote structural adjustment of the industry. The company's own capital has increased, so that more money can be spent on technological pformation and restructuring. In addition, the export enterprises of textile and clothing products are mostly small and medium-sized enterprises, which can also alleviate the difficulty of loans for SMEs.
The export tax rebate rate of some labor-intensive products has been increased for several times in a row, and it is playing an active role in restraining the export of light industrial products from falling too fast.
據(jù)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),今年前兩個(gè)月,盡管鞋類(lèi)、箱包出口分別下降2.3%和7.3%,塑料制品、家具及零件、玩具出口下降10.7%至17.1%,但均低于全國(guó)外貿(mào)出口降幅21.1%的水平。不過(guò),不少市場(chǎng)人士指出,與應(yīng)對(duì)亞洲金融危機(jī)時(shí)期的政府調(diào)控力度相比,此次政府調(diào)控力度還有進(jìn)一步操作空間。
Zhao Linzhong, chairman of Zhejiang Fu run Holdings Group, said that the country's textile export tax rebate rate increased from 15% to 16%. In the short term, 1% of the export tax rebate rate increase can directly bring practical benefits to the entire textile industry, but the situation of the entire textile industry is difficult to change in the short term, which is still a drop in the bucket for enterprises.
He pointed out that, as a labor-intensive industry with a dependence on foreign trade as high as 30%, affected by the international financial crisis, the volume and price of China's textile industry decreased. Last year, textile and clothing exports decreased by 10.7 percentage points over the previous year.
It is expected that the overall export growth of textiles will continue to slow down this year. Under such circumstances, enterprises expect the government to regulate and control step by step and give enterprises greater support.
In this regard, Zhao Yumin believes that the government raised the export tax rebate rate has been taken into consideration, although some products have room for improvement, but in the current market demand is not strong, this operation shows that the government's gradual and orderly regulation of attitude, if all of a sudden the intensity is too fierce, will cause the international market supply capacity to increase too fast, resulting in a rapid decline in market prices, but will exacerbate the burden on enterprises.
"The export tax rebate rate has gone up, and the price may not be able to go up." Zhao Yumin said that we should recognize that the competitiveness of China's textiles and other commodities in the international market is still relatively strong. Under the condition of sluggish demand, the government's gradual increase in the rate of commodity tax rebates will help to steadily restore the share of China's products in the export market, and the recovery of export growth is crucial to ensure China's economic growth target of 8%.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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