The US Trade Assessment Means That The Chinese Policy Is Discriminatory.
US trade representative Kirk presented the 2010 national trade assessment report to Congress on 31 March. The report summarizes the situation of other trade partners setting up barriers to trade and investment in the United States last year and the corresponding policies adopted by the United States.
Kirk declared that the Obama administration will fulfil its commitments and strive to eliminate all parts of the world to the United States.
Exit
Barriers are set up to ensure that foreign markets are open to us goods by various means.
Analysts believe that the report accuses many countries and regions, including the European Union, Japan and China, of setting up barriers to us goods, but only to pave the way for US exports. Many of the practices of the US itself are not protectionist.
The fallacy of industrial policy
The US "national trade assessment" report accuses that some of China's industrial policies restrict the entry of goods from outside China into the Chinese market, for example, China decides its local innovation policy in the priority of government procurement based on the ratio of local product innovation.
It is reported that in December last year, 34 enterprises from North America and Europe sent letters to the 3 ministries of the Chinese government, saying that the Chinese government decided to prioritize its priority in government procurement based on the ratio of local product innovation to discriminate against foreigners.
In an interview with the economic reference daily, Zhang Yansheng, director of the Foreign Economic Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, said that the United States could not make a lot of mistakes. "China's government procurement is actually quite open, and many foreign brands automobile And so on are included in the list of government procurement agreements. But on the one hand, the United States asks China to open its government procurement agreement, and on the other hand, whether or not China opens its government procurement agreement, the US State Department will not open its procurement to Lenovo computers in China, and the United States claims safety problems, but in fact, Lenovo computers, whether operating systems or chips, are all American.
Chen Bingcai, deputy director of the policy consulting department of National School of Administration, also said that China is the world. list One of the most open countries.
The fallacy of restrictions on service industry
The report also pointed out that China has retained many barriers such as banning foreign investment and foreign equity restrictions, restricting or hindering the entry of foreign enterprises into many service industries in China, such as the telecommunications industry. Since China joined the WTO in 2001, it has not yet approved a supplier to enter the basic telecommunications service industry.
"If the United States says that all the core industries of a country should be given to him, the market share will be given to him, which is unfair, because we must never forget that China is a developing and pforming country, taking into account the development of the United States and the future of China. In fact, China has made considerable efforts in opening up the telecommunications industry. " Zhang Yansheng said.
Zhang Yansheng also pointed out that, regarding service trade, the United States is already the world's largest service trade. China is also actively importing the trade in services in the United States, one of which is technology trade. But if the United States does not relax its control over high technology, it is difficult for China to expand technology trade. In addition, China has bought many cross-border insurance and cross-border pport related services in the United States. Therefore, he believes that China and the United States should communicate more in this respect to form more consensus.
The fallacy of intellectual property protection
The report also accuses China of ineffective protection of intellectual property rights. The report says illegal products are illegal in China. Sale The substitution of legitimate commodities hinders the entry of US goods into the Chinese market and other markets affected by China's illegal export commodities. The ineffective protection of intellectual property rights has affected many products, including films, music, publications, software, etc. medicine Products, chemicals, information technology, consumer goods, industrial products, food , medical equipment, electronic equipment, auto parts, clothing Shoes and so on.
Zhang Yansheng said: "China has been making great efforts to protect intellectual property rights. It is a commonplace to mention China's intellectual property rights protection."
Gary Blumenthal, the Washington Trade Advisory world vision company, said that "naming and accusation has no effect. The real key is whether the tactics can be different."
No trade war.
Zhang Yansheng said that according to us customs statistics, China's surplus in the export of high-tech products to the United States surpassed that of the world's surplus. The conclusion of the International Trade Commission of the United States concluded that 90% of China's surplus to high-tech products in the United States was produced by foreign invested enterprises, and the 95% was processed by trade. The export of foreign invested enterprises in China to the United States was purely the internal trade of multinational companies. Processing trade was also at the two ends, and local value-added was very low. Therefore, Sino US trade imbalance is entirely the result of globalization.
"It makes me believe that the whole exchange rate issue will not turn into a tit for tat trade war," said Scott Lindsey, a lawyer for Trade Law in the United States.
Chen Bingcai also believes that the possibility of opening trade wars between China and the United States is not very big.
Source: economic reference daily
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