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    Enterprises Make Efforts Not To Let Logistics "Drag &Nbsp; Hind Legs"

    2010/9/8 22:23:00 91

    Logistics Enterprises Exert Their Strength

    Nowadays,

    Electronic Commerce

    With the rapid development of the industry, logistics, as an important guarantee for its development, has been somewhat "unable to keep pace".

    As a result, online merchants are showing their own abilities. Some of them invest heavily in the construction of their own logistics system. Some have "drawn" the professional logistics companies together to fight with each other.


    One side is the rapid development of e-commerce, the other is the lagging logistics service. How to become the last winner in this smoky logistics war has become the core proposition of every enterprise.


    In recent years, facing e-commerce

    industry

    The blowout development and the increasingly fierce competition in the industry have hindered the development of electronic commerce, such as paction security, online payment and after-sales service. The importance of logistics has become increasingly prominent.


    As consumers choose more and more shopping websites, their demand for online shopping experience is getting higher and higher.

    In the process of logistics and distribution, even a small mistake brings negative impact on brand and enterprise, which may increase its cost and decrease customer satisfaction.

    How to complete the sorting of orders in the shortest time with a nearly 100% accuracy rate?

    Packing

    It becomes the core proposition of the Logistics Department of e-commerce enterprises.


    In addition to improving user satisfaction through logistics to increase user stickiness and loyalty, B2C's logistics is quite different from traditional logistics. The characteristics of goods are many, small batch, batch and short cycle, which require strict sorting and storage requirements.

    How to obtain cost advantage through highly compressed supply chain is a problem that every e-commerce enterprise with a certain scale must face.


    Efficient logistics is not only an important link and basic guarantee for the realization of e-commerce, but also an important link to establish and maintain the cost advantage of enterprises, or a key factor to win and expand customer satisfaction.


    Outsourcing the third party logistics company to concentrate on brand building


    At present, the logistics distribution modes of domestic e-commerce enterprises are mainly divided into three types.

    The first is also the way most e-commerce enterprises adopt the logistics outsourcing directly to the third party logistics companies.


    Since self built logistics needs a lot of funds to support it, if we do not have enough strength, the self built logistics system will not become a booster of the development of enterprises, but on the contrary, it will probably become a "drag" on dragging enterprises.

    Logistics outsourcing can enable enterprises to concentrate all resources to develop core businesses, without dispersing energy to build pfer stations and warehouses, so as to save manpower and material resources, help enterprises to reduce management difficulties and enhance corporate image.

    So this distribution mode is more suitable for the small and medium sized online traders who are growing and developing, and the traditional clothing brands that have just been involved in e-commerce.

    For example, some new group buying websites, trial users network, online direct selling brand, designer brand and so on.


    However, we must see that the overall level of service in China's logistics industry is lagging behind, the quality of service is not satisfactory, the customer complaint rate remains high, the sense of logistics service of employees is poor, and the distribution of goods is lagging behind, and so on, it is difficult to fully meet the personalized demand of e-commerce companies.

    In addition, a long time to return, the seller can not timely return of funds has a great impact on sellers.

    These have gradually become the bottleneck of the rapid development of e-commerce enterprises.

    As a result, the major e-commerce enterprises began to get involved in logistics and promoted the quality of logistics services as the focus of strategic development.


    Build logistics system and get rid of logistics "bottle up"


    At 9 a.m., reporters selected a T-shirt on the VANCL website. After clicking on the purchase, they received an SMS note that had been placed successfully after an hour. At noon, they received the prompt message coming in the afternoon. At half past two p.m., the goods had been sent to the reporter.

    It took less than a day to complete the whole process from purchase to receipt of goods.


    Such a pleasant online shopping experience is inseparable from VANCL's mature logistics distribution system.

    The wholly-owned subsidiary of VANCL invested in April 2008, such as the express company of Feng Da, is a self built logistics channel after the Jingdong mall invested 20 million yuan to set up the Shanghai Mai Mai express company. The B2C company has established its own logistics channel.

    Mainly responsible for VANCL Beijing, Shanghai part of the logistics and distribution.

    Such as Feng Da currently in Beijing and Shanghai logistics team close to 200 people, two times a day delivery, can do the same day at noon orders received to the customer in the afternoon, received orders that night, in the second day morning for customer distribution.

    Especially during holidays and third party logistics employees' holiday, the superiority of VANCL's self built logistics system is more obvious, enabling consumers to experience a "wind like" speed.


    Including Jingdong mall, fan Ke Cheng, Amazon, Dangdang, etc., have begun to build their own logistics system to meet the development needs.

    This type of enterprises build logistics and storage centers in major cities across the country, narrow the distance between consumers and e-commerce, enhance controllability in the logistics process, and enhance the user's shopping experience, but for consumers in more remote areas, enterprises still choose the way of third party logistics distribution.


    While building its own logistics companies, VANCL and third party logistics companies are cooperating throughout the country.

    So far, VANCL supports the cash on delivery area in the industry in absolute leading position, has more than 862 cities.

    Among them, the provinces covered by the whole territory (including municipalities directly under the central government) include Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on.

    The area covered by cash on delivery is not delivered by postal EMS.

    VANCL Logistics Department official said, VANCL will extend the cash on delivery area to Guangdong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Fujian and Henan in the near future.

    Thus, VANCL's Trinity "big logistics roadmap" has been gradually clear: self built logistics and distribution first tier cities, third party logistics distribution, two or three line cities, and other regions postal coverage.


    In fact, more and more e-commerce companies begin to attach importance to logistics problems. VANCL, red children and other B2C enterprises began to build logistics themselves at the beginning of their establishment, and strictly regulate logistics services.

    In VANCL Beijing and Shanghai logistics center, the self built logistics distribution volume generally accounts for 80% of the distribution demand.

    Although self built logistics can provide higher quality personalized service for customers, e-commerce is originally a burning industry, and logistics construction needs to invest huge amounts of funds in a short time. Enterprises need to take great risks. Therefore, financing is a top priority for e-commerce enterprises.

    Although the pport cost of self built logistics will be significantly reduced in the long run, it is difficult for e-commerce enterprises to raise large amounts of funds in the short term.


    Share the "sweet burden" of strategic partners


    After successively conquering the difficulties of information flow and cash flow, Ma Yun and Taobao will take the next step toward the most difficult part of e-commerce, logistics.

    At the 2010 Taobao business union conference held in Guangzhou recently, the Taobao Sichuan business alliance and Taobao's logistics partners signed a preferential policy undertaking. The goods of Sichuan merchants' sellers can be fully stationed in Taobao and star emergency stores in Chengdu Shuangliu storage store, and enjoy preferential logistics policies for merchants, which marks the four major backbone of the national logistics and warehousing set up by Taobao in Chengdu: "Taobao big warehouse" has been put into operation.

    The "Taobao warehouse" set up in Chengdu is just the iceberg corner of Taobao's strategy of opening up e-commerce logistics links.

    At the Taobao business alliance national conference, Taobao revealed that Taobao has established the first "Taobao warehouse" in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou Shenzhen and Chengdu, and these four points will become the four major backbone nodes for Taobao to radiate the whole country and launch "logistics treasure" service.


    Taobao launched "Taobao big warehouse" activities. Buyers who participate in the event buy different sellers' products, and then merge them into a package to the buyers, and the freight is borne by the seller.

    Many buyers welcome this activity, because it saves freight and is very convenient.

    As a platform enterprise, Taobao has injected capital into the logistics enterprise to make it a strategic partner of the website. Through the standard combination of the service system, the links of all links are strengthened to form a perfect logistics system and a unique logistics distribution system.

    However, some analysts pointed out that because Taobao and logistics companies are cooperative relations, the responsibility distribution of after-sale is difficult to coordinate.



    In addition, in August 4th of this year, TOM Group signed a joint venture agreement with China Post. The two sides agreed to jointly set up a joint venture Beijing Philharmonic Agel Ecommerce Ltd in Beijing to work together to create a B2C platform, which combines high-end online shopping and offline retail.

    The joint venture's registered capital is 6 million yuan, of which TOM group holds 49% and China post holds 51%.


    It is reported that the post music network was launched in August 10th of this year.

    In this cooperation, China Post will provide sales channels for the publicity and sales of post Lok products, and provide services for logistics distribution and collection of goods.

    Shenzhen Xinyi Netcom will serve as an exclusive supplier of technical services for the joint venture company. Meanwhile, TOM group will fund up to RMB 200 million yuan for market promotion.

    TOM group said that cooperation with China post is the integration of e-commerce and traditional retail network. Combined with China Post's logistics overlay network and TOM group's operation website experience, the company's e-commerce business will be further developed.

    {page_break}


    Some experts in the industry believe that these three models are only the strategic choice of enterprises at different stages of development, so long as the pattern is matched with the development of enterprises, they are successful.

    The so-called advantages and disadvantages are relative, and must be related to the development characteristics of enterprises.

    There are still many uncertainties in the e-commerce market. We should wait and see what the future burden of logistics is for the e-commerce enterprises.


    Expert opinion


    Whether e-commerce is self built and logistics has no rules to follow


      


     

     


    Zhou Wei, editor in chief of CBD online pan CBD mainstream business community portal


    Comparison of advantages and disadvantages between self built logistics companies and third party logistics companies


    Is it a third party logistics company or a self built logistics system? For any e-business website, this problem can not be avoided from the very beginning.

    Generally speaking, both have their advantages and disadvantages.

    The former is more cost saving and lower threshold.

    In the long run, the latter will be more close to the market and close to customers.


    The use of the third party logistics company is the practice of most start-ups.

    The first reason is the cost advantage: the cost of building an independent logistics platform is no small expense for any company, especially for small e-commerce websites in the early stage.

    In addition, another key point is the professional services of the third party logistics company.

    After all, logistics is a specialized field with threshold. It is necessary to build a logistics platform and achieve a higher cost performance ratio than the third party logistics company. Even if capital investment is guaranteed, it will not work overnight.

    For many enterprises, in the face of increasingly fierce competition, it is a good way to focus on the core business, hand over pportation, warehousing and other related business links to a more professional logistics enterprise to operate in order to save and efficient.

    Therefore, many mature e-commerce websites still use the third party logistics company after development.


    However, compared with foreign countries, the domestic logistics industry is still relatively backward in terms of software and services.

    Even a logistics company that has reached a certain strength has many problems in terms of service quality, delivery speed, network coverage, repayment time, and complaint handling, which has pulled the "back leg" of e-commerce development to some extent.

    In addition, the biggest disadvantage of the third party logistics companies is that they can not effectively approach the market and understand customers.

    After all, the customer of the third party logistics company is the website itself. His whole focus is on the website rather than the end consumer, and it often corresponds to more than one website. This essential characteristic determines that the third party logistics company can not stand at the angle of the website itself to pay attention to and grasp the change of the demand of the terminal consumers.

    In order to achieve "customer centred", it is necessary to make flexible production for those e-business websites with fierce competition and large scale. In order to flexibly adjust production processes and upstream links according to the change of consumer demand, it is often difficult for third party logistics companies to achieve this.

    In the fierce field of e-commerce, it is better to use others' feelers to perceive the needs of customers and achieve their goals.

    Moreover, although the third party logistics was saved at the beginning, after the sale reached a certain magnitude, the self built logistics platform often saved the cost.


    Owning a strong logistics platform is closer to users.

    Making your tentacles closest to the market, closer to users, and timely understanding of the real needs of users and the pulse of market changes, the first time to make adjustments to better serve customers and maximize the user's love and loyalty.

    At the same time, after sales reach a certain level, self logistics can ensure the timeliness and reliability of distribution, which can integrate upstream resources, serve customers better and control related expenses.

    Jingdong shopping centres, excellence and Dangdang should establish and continuously strengthen their logistics platform.


    What kind of enterprises are suitable for self built logistics and outsourcing logistics?


    For the currently developing and newly established e-commerce websites and the large production enterprises interested in e-commerce, the first thing to consider is whether your logistics channels are smooth.


    Generally speaking, small businesses with initial or insufficient financial strength are more suitable to outsource logistics.

    The reason is simple, not so much money.

    But for large enterprises with a certain scale, the answer is not necessarily.

    For example, the same e-commerce site, Mcglaughlin and Alibaba have not been involved in self built logistics.

    Fan Ke Cheng, Jingdong, excellence and Dangdang have already built logistics channels on a large scale. The reason is that there is no need to ensure timely payment and controllability in order to ensure user service and delivery speed.


    Of course, not building logistics does not mean that it does not affect and control logistics.

    Alibaba did not build logistics itself. It believed that it could influence and control logistics from the aspects of logistics information management and resource management. There was no need to set up thousands of motorcade and several warehouses.

    But Mcglaughlin has his own consideration. He thinks that compared with 3C products, the gross profit of the garment industry is higher, the pportation process is not easy to damage, plus a larger volume of shipments, Mcglaughlin can get a good negotiating price with the logistics enterprises, so there is no need to build logistics himself.

    However, Mcglaughlin has very detailed process design and management from packaging, tally, distribution, warehousing, after-sale, return and other links.


    Whether it is self built logistics or outsourcing services? Is there any need? Is it worth it? It requires enterprises to combine their own target positioning, business mode and development stages and other comprehensive considerations. There is no fixed mode and enterprises need not stick to the rules.

    You can only borrow an old saying, it's the best for yourself.


     
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