He Yanli: Textile Industry From Big To Strong Policy

Textile is not a sunset industry.

"China investment": the textile industry was once considered by many people to be

From the perspective of industrial scale, the production and marketing of textile industry has maintained stable and rapid growth under the demand of domestic and foreign market.

In the 2000-2007 Years, the industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 20.4% annually. In 2007, the textile industry realized an industrial added value of 812 billion 600 million yuan, accounting for 6.9% of the national industrial added value, accounting for 3.3% of the GDP of the whole country.

In 2007, the total amount of fiber processing in the whole industry reached 35 million 300 thousand tons, accounting for 40% of the world's total.

The products of chemical fiber, yarn, cloth, woollen, silk and clothing have been ranked first in the world for many years, and have made contributions to meet the continuous improvement of the material life level of the whole nation and even the people of the world.

From the perspective of export trade, the export of products has increased significantly. About 30% of the textile industry has been sold to the international market, and the international market share has been the top ten consecutive years.

In 2007, China's textile and apparel exports amounted to 175 billion 600 million US dollars, an increase of 2.3 times compared with 2000, an annual increase of 18.7%. Textile and clothing exports accounted for 14.4% of the total exports of the country, and the total surplus accounted for 58.9%.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the textile industry has jumped out of the circle of traditional industries and developed into the high-tech sector. The proportion of fiber consumption in the three terminal industries of clothing, household and industry has been adjusted from 68:19:13 in 2000 to 52:33:15 in 2007. Household and industrial textiles have become the growth point of leading the industrial development, and the application scope of industry has expanded to many fields, such as aerospace, aviation, water conservancy, agriculture, pportation, medical treatment and so on.

From the level of equipment, about 51.4% of the textile enterprises' technical equipment has reached the international advanced level. The proportion of automatic winding machine, shuttleless loom and blowing carding unit in cotton textile equipment has reached the proportion of 1/3, 47.5% and 41.1% respectively. Some high-tech fibers have been industrialized. The industrialization of high performance fibers such as carbon fiber, high strength polyethylene fiber and Aramid 1313, such as T300 level, has made breakthroughs.

From the perspective of stimulating employment, in 2007, the number of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 11 million, accounting for 14% of the total industry.

With the enterprises below the scale, the whole industry has more than 20 million employed people, of whom 80% are rural migrant workers, earning about 250 billion yuan of cash income from the textile industry each year, which can raise the living standard of about 10000000 rural families.

Most of the natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk and wool are produced by the textile industry, which directly affect the livelihood of the 100 million farmers. The textile industry plays an irreplaceable role in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Therefore, the plan clearly identifies the textile industry as "the traditional pillar industries of the national economy and the important livelihood industries, and is also an industry with obvious international competitive advantages".

China Investment: in the course of development, what are the contradictions that China's textile industry has to solve?

He Yanli: during the long and rapid development of the textile industry, many contradictions and problems have been accumulated, which restricts the development of the industry.

First, the capability of independent innovation is weak.

For many years, the R & D investment of the industry is seriously insufficient, and its input intensity is only 1/4 of developed countries, which hinders the development and application of new products and new technologies and the enhancement of core competitiveness. The export of textile and garment products is mainly based on OEM processing, and only by the expansion of quantity, it can earn a low processing fee; the development of high technology and functional fiber is lagging behind, and the industrial chain has not yet formed; the high-performance textile machinery equipment mainly relies on imports.

Secondly, the industrial layout is not reasonable.

80% of China's textile industry's production capacity is concentrated in coastal areas, and the development in the central and western regions is lagging behind. The proportion of industrial textiles is less than 10 percentage points in developed countries; the proportion of high value-added products is low, and it is at the low end of international industrial division; nearly 50% of the export market is concentrated in developed countries, and the diversified market structure needs to be further promoted.

Third, the task of energy saving and emission reduction is arduous.

The textile industry accounts for 4.3% of the total industrial energy consumption, 8.5% of water consumption and 10% of wastewater discharge, most of which are printing and dyeing wastewater, and the average recycling rate is only 10%.

With the enhancement of energy saving and emission reduction standards and the intensification of implementation, the task of upgrading textile enterprises is more urgent.

Fourth, the scale of capacity expansion is too fast.

In recent years, the scale of textile industry has expanded too fast. By the end of 2007, the spinning capacity increased by 2 times than that in 2000, with an average annual growth of 16.6%, and the capacity of chemical fiber increased 2.5 times, with an average annual growth of 21.6%.

While focusing on the scale, there is also a tendency towards low-level duplication of construction and homogeneous development at medium and high levels, and some products are overcapacity.

At present, the spinning capacity is over 100 million spindles, the chemical fiber industry has overcapacity in general products, and the varieties of differentiated fiber are few and need to be imported. A batch of batch type pet, conventional polyester equipment and serious pollution viscose equipment with low efficiency and backward technology are still on the market at the same time, and the energy consumption and high water consumption printing and dyeing equipment which accounts for nearly 30% of the dyeing capacity is still running.

Transformation to textile power

China Investment: what are the planning objectives of the textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan? What priorities have been identified?

He Yanli: in the past 3 years in the past 2009-2011 years, the textile industry has maintained steady growth, the industrial structure has been further optimized, the ability of independent innovation, the level of technology and equipment, the quality of varieties have been significantly improved, the industrial layout has tended to be reasonable, the construction of independent brands has made great breakthroughs, backward production has gradually withdrawn from the country, and a substantial step has been made from the major textile nation to the textile power.

At present and in the coming period, we should focus on 8 key tasks:

First, stabilize domestic and foreign markets.

The key points include expanding diversified export markets, increasing overseas investment and marketing efforts, actively expanding domestic demand, promoting domestic textile and apparel consumption, and expanding the application of domestic industrial textiles.

The two is to improve the capability of independent innovation.

Emphasis should be placed on promoting the industrialization and application of hi-tech fiber, speeding up the development and application of industrial textiles, improving the level of independent equipment and the standardization system.

The three is to accelerate the implementation of technological pformation.

Emphasis should be laid on strengthening the technological pformation of traditional spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing industries and chemical fiber industries such as cotton, wool, hemp, silk and knitting.

Four, eliminate backward production capacity.

Further efforts should be made to eliminate backward production processes and equipment such as high energy consumption and high pollution.

Five is to optimize the regional layout.

We should actively promote and guide the pfer of textile and garment processing industry to the central and western regions, strengthen cooperation between the mainland and Xinjiang, and build high-quality cotton yarn, cotton and cotton textile production bases in Xinjiang, and continue to promote and deepen the "east to West shift".

The six is to improve the public service system.

We should build a public service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, speed up the construction of product quality testing system and promote the construction of enterprise informatization.

Seven, speed up the construction of independent brands.

The implementation of independent brand construction projects, with the construction of independent brands of clothing and home textiles as the breakthrough point, will cultivate a number of well-known brands with international influence, and support the cross regional mergers and reorganization and industrial integration of the dominant brand enterprises, and encourage and guide the brand enterprises to go out.

Eight is to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

Enterprises should start from their own reality, work hard to improve their core competitiveness, fully fulfill their social responsibilities, and establish a harmonious enterprise.

The 8 key tasks are aimed at problems emerging or appearing in the current and future development of the textile industry. The main purpose is to solve the structural contradictions of the industry itself and effectively reduce the impact of the world financial crisis.

China Investment: what specific policies and measures have been put forward in the planning to achieve the goal of readjustment and revitalization?

He Yanli: the policy and measures of the plan focus on the requirements of "ensuring growth, expanding domestic demand and adjusting the structure". On the basis of the implementation of policies and measures, and combining the new situation and key tasks faced by the industry, we have put forward 10 policy measures and guarantee conditions, which include "urgent" policies and measures to deal with the outstanding difficulties such as the current need to shrink, the increase in enterprise losses and the shortage of funds.

First, continue to increase the export rebate rate of textile and garment products; two, increase the purchasing power of cotton and factory silk; three, increase investment in technological progress and technological pformation; four, further expand domestic consumption; five, encourage enterprises to implement merger and reorganization; six, increase financial support for textile enterprises; seven, lighten the burden of textile enterprises; eight increase the support for small and medium-sized textile enterprises; nine, strengthen industrial policy guidance, and ten play the role of industry associations.

Stabilize international market

China Investment: how big is the financial crisis affecting the international market? What are the opportunities and challenges facing China's textile industry?

He Yanli: the most prominent problem facing China's textile industry is the shrinking demand in the international market and the pressure on the domestic market.

In the 1-2 months of this year, the export of textiles and garments was US $22 billion 450 million, down 14.78% from the same period last year, the biggest decline in many years.

Although our domestic demand market has great potential, it is difficult to digest the pfer pressure of export market capacity at the moment. To maintain stable industrial development, we must ensure the stability of export market share.

Therefore, "planning" to stabilize the share of the international market as a very important task.

The plan puts forward: implementing flexible export tax policies, actively dealing with trade frictions and stabilizing the international market share of textiles.

We should implement the diversification strategy of export markets, actively explore new markets and foster new growth points.

The plan clarifies the focal point of stabilizing the international market share from two aspects. On the one hand, through the implementation of flexible export tax policies, it will continue to raise the export tax rebate rate and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises; on the other hand, it will diversify the market to alleviate the pressure of the shrinking market in developed countries.

Last year, 8-11 months, the state has raised two textile and clothing export tax rebate rate, this year has made two adjustments, the tax rebate rate has increased from 11% to 16%, in 4 months to increase the textile and garment export tax rebate rate in half a year, which shows that the state attaches great importance to this industry.

According to the export volume in 2008, the export tax rebate increased by 1 points, which will bring about 10 billion yuan of benefits for the textile industry, which is of positive significance for boosting export enterprise confidence, helping enterprises to get out of difficulties and maintaining the stability of China's export market.

Increasing the export tax rebate rate of textile industry is also a measure of GSP in the plan.

It should be noted that over the years, China's textile and clothing export markets are mainly concentrated in developed countries, and exports to these countries and regions account for more than 50% of China's textile and clothing exports.

Too concentrated export markets also make competition more intense, and at the same time, it is more likely to cause trade friction.

In recent years, China's textile exports to Russia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Western Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa and other emerging markets continue to grow. The implementation of a diversified market strategy and the continued expansion of these emerging markets are important options for China to deal with the shrinking of developed countries, coping with trade protection and stabilizing export market share.

China Investment: how to support strong

Textile enterprises go out?

He Yanli: "planning" put forward the idea of encouraging powerful enterprises to "go out", invest in factories and factories in relatively advantageous countries and regions, set up logistics centers and distribution centers in the main selling market, and make great efforts to build internationally famous brands.

China's textile industry has the international comparative advantage of complete industrial chain, strong supporting capacity, clear division of labor and low labor cost. However, the rapid development of production capacity over the years has caused problems such as shortage of resources, relative surplus capacity and fierce competition in the market.

In the current situation of shrinking international market, although it has brought enormous difficulties to stabilize external demand, there are also opportunities. Developed countries are losing or withdrawing part of their own market because of their own reasons, which brings opportunities for Chinese enterprises to "go out".

If we can seize the opportunity in time, take advantage of the situation, give full play to the advantages accumulated by China's textile industry for many years, invest in factories abroad, and exploit international resources to expand the international market, we can ease the pressure of trade disputes and solve the contradiction of insufficient supply of raw materials for a long time.

Moreover, through the acquisition or establishment of logistics centers and sales centers abroad, the implementation of the strategy of independent brand going out will enable China's textile industry to extend from the low end of the industrial chain to the high end, pform from simple manufacturing to manufacturing service, pform from production efficiency to brand benefit, and realize the optimal allocation of all aspects of sales, R & D and production in the world, and improve its position in the global value chain.

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Developing domestic market

China Investment: at present, the external demand is slowing down, and the textile industry needs to vigorously develop the domestic market.

What powerful measures did the planning put forward in opening up the domestic market?

He Yanli: in view of the domestic market, the plan puts forward that we should guide the textile enterprises to develop new products and meet the needs of different consumers, optimize and innovate the business mode, strengthen the marketing network construction, reduce the circulation links, actively explore the rural market, increase the sale of remote villages and villages, and facilitate the consumption of farmers.

1 billion 300 million the clothing problem of the population determines the domestic demand market, which is an important foundation for the development of China's textile industry.

In the long term development, it is a strong guarantee for the long-term stable development of China's textile industry to base on domestic demand, develop marketable products and meet people's growing demand for clothing culture.

The domestic market, especially the vast rural market, has great potential to be developed.

Taking clothing industry as an example, in 2008, the average annual clothing consumption expenditure of urban residents was more than 1000 yuan, while the rural area was less than 200 yuan, which was only 1/5 of the town. In terms of fiber consumption, the annual per capita consumption of fiber in developed countries was about 30 kg, while the average consumption in China was 17 kg and rural consumption was less.

At present, the rural market is in a critical period of accelerating the improvement of consumption environment and rapid upgrading of demand structure, and the consumption potential of rural areas is gradually being released. This is a rare opportunity to expand consumer demand.

The plan also stressed the need to speed up the development and industrialization of industrial textiles.

Industrial textiles are the most potential and high value-added products in the textile industry. They cover dozens of fields such as filtration, medical and health, geotextiles, synthetic materials and special decoration. The degree of development and application is also an important criterion for measuring whether a country's textile industry is strong.

The proportion of industrial textiles in developed countries generally accounts for about 30% of the textile industry, while only 15% of China's high-end products need to be imported, so the market potential of this industry is huge.

The expansion of the application of industrial textiles complied with the market demand.

In response to the financial crisis, the state 4 trillion investment to stimulate domestic demand, focusing on accelerating the construction of affordable housing projects, rural infrastructure construction and pportation infrastructure construction, speeding up the development of medical and health services and reconstruction of earthquake stricken areas, will increase the demand for industrial textiles.

Therefore, the next 3 years will be a good opportunity for the development of industrial textiles in China.

The plan defines the key points for the development of industrial textiles in the next 3 years, concentrates on the applications in the fields of water conservancy, pportation, construction, new energy, agriculture, environmental protection and medical treatment, and emphasizes that through the guidance and development of 3 years, the proportion of industrial textiles in the total amount of fiber processing in the whole country will increase from the present 15% to 19%.

It can be expected that with the sustained and stable development of China's economy, industrial textiles, which mainly meet the needs of domestic economic development and supporting industrial application needs, will become a new economic growth point for the development of China's textile industry.

Supporting small and medium enterprises

China Investment: most of the textile industry is small and medium-sized enterprises. How does the plan help them tide over difficulties?

He Yanli: indeed, the textile industry is one of the industries with more small businesses. The average profit rate of the industry is low and the dependence on foreign trade is high. It is also one of the industries that are most affected by the financial crisis. At the same time, textile is also an obvious industry to solve the livelihood problems. The stability of small and medium-sized textile enterprises is of great significance for stimulating employment and solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

One of the basic principles adhered to in the plan is to combine the support of key enterprises with the promotion of small and medium enterprises and promote employment, play the leading role of key industries and key enterprises in the adjustment and revitalization of industries, support the merger and reorganization of dominant enterprises and make them bigger and stronger. At the same time, they should guide SMEs to deal with crises and enhance the ability of SMEs to resist risks.

The plan puts forward a series of policies and measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises.

In view of the prominent problems of shortage of liquidity, difficulty in loans and high interest rate, the plan puts forward that financial institutions should increase credit support to enterprises and allow appropriate loans to be expired.

We should relax the conditions of cancellation of bad loans for small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide full pre tax provision and risk compensation to SMEs' loans.

Support eligible enterprises to issue corporate bonds and other financing bonds.

The plan also requires the central and local governments to increase support for credit guarantee institutions with good qualifications and standardized management, and encourage guarantee institutions to provide credit guarantee and financing services for textile enterprises.

The work will be led by the CBRC, the people's Bank of China and the Ministry of finance, and the specific implementation suggestions will be formulated.

In view of the heavy burden of small and medium-sized enterprises, the plan puts forward specific measures to effectively lighten the burden of enterprises.

For enterprises that are more affected by the financial crisis and temporarily run into difficulties in operation, they may implement the policy of paying social insurance premiums or reducing related social insurance rates according to relevant regulations.

It is necessary to employ unemployment insurance funds to cover social insurance subsidies and job subsidies for employees in difficult enterprises, such as on-the-job training, shift work and consultative pay, to stabilize the workforce and ensure no layoffs or fewer layoffs. The local government's industrial support policies should be tilted to the textile enterprises appropriately, and all kinds of unreasonable fees should be cleared up.

The plan also proposes that the state's existing special funds (funds) to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises should be appropriately tilted to textile enterprises, increase support for qualified textile enterprises to consolidate and expand domestic and foreign markets, support public service platforms for SMEs, improve public service systems such as environmental protection, testing and information, promote the development of textile enterprises in parks and clusters, and increase support for textile application basic research, technological innovation and technological pformation.

The implementation of these measures will create favorable conditions for the textile industry to shake off the current difficulties and achieve steady and rapid development.

Speed up independent innovation

China Investment: what are the highlights of "planning" in terms of improving independent innovation capability and accelerating the implementation of technological pformation?

He Yanli: the plan points out that the investment in technological progress and technological pformation should be increased, the technological progress and technological pformation of enterprises are supported, and the emphasis is placed on the industrialization and application of high and new technology fibers, the development and application of textiles for industrial use, the autonomy of new textile equipment, the technological pformation of spinning and weaving, printing and dyeing, chemical fiber and other industries, as well as the construction of independent brands.

The textile industry has made great contributions to China's economic growth for many years. However, because of its high degree of marketization, the country has long invested in the textile industry.

However, the financial crisis has a particularly serious impact on the textile industry. It is difficult to adjust itself to the enterprise alone. If it is not guided and supported, the competitive advantage accumulated by the industry for many years will probably be gradually lost.

Therefore, the plan clarifies the key points of technological progress in textile industry, with particular emphasis on enhancing independent innovation capability and accelerating the implementation of technological pformation, so that China's textile industry can meet the challenge of global competition at a higher level after market recovery.

Independent innovation is an important driving force for industrial development.

The plan clearly points out that we should adhere to the combination of independent innovation, technological pformation and elimination of backwardness, and seize the obvious key links and important areas that drive technological progress in the industry to speed up the pace of technological R & D and industrialization.

The industrialization and application of hi-tech fiber is one of the key areas of technological innovation in textile industry.

At present, China is already a large textile country. However, high technology fiber technology and equipment such as high performance carbon fiber, aramid fiber, high strength and high modulus polyethylene fiber have not yet been industrialized, and are subject to the technical blockade and various restrictions of developed countries, which affect the technological upgrading of China's aerospace, defense, military, construction, infrastructure, environmental protection and other fields. At the same time, as a new type of biomass fiber, which is gradually drying up oil resources and realizing the sustainable development of the textile industry, it is just beginning.

In the past two years, the national development and Reform Commission has focused on high-performance fiber, aramid, high strength high modulus polyethylene fiber, polyphenylene sulfide and other high-performance fibers, and these projects are being built and put into operation one after another.

The next step will be to support the upgrading of the quality of high-tech fiber, speed up the industrialization of downstream composites and the development of industrial textiles.

Textile industry is bigger and stronger, and equipment localization is the foundation.

At present, China's high-tech fiber key equipment and shuttleless looms, knitting machines, industrial textiles manufacturing equipment, high performance warp knitting machines and other traditional textile machinery still need to import.

Therefore, the localization of new textile machinery and equipment should be the basis for pushing China's pformation from a big textile country to a powerful country. This is also one of the key points in the technological progress of textile industry during the 3 years of adjustment and revitalization.

In adopting advanced and applicable technology to pform traditional industries, we should speed up the technological pformation of traditional spinning and weaving, dyeing and finishing, and chemical fiber industry.

The traditional spinning and weaving industry is the most important industry in the initial processing industry of upstream fibers. The number of Enterprises above Designated Size accounts for 65% of the whole industry. The upgrading of technology in these industries is also related to the improvement of the overall product level of the textile industry. Post printing and finishing is the key step for the upgrading of the textile industry, especially the important task of energy saving and emission reduction.

At present, there is still a gap between the overall technology and production equipment of these industries and the international advanced level. It is necessary to promote the application of advanced technology, technology and equipment through large-scale technological pformation, eliminate and pform backward production capacity, and improve production efficiency, product grade and clean production level.

At present, the textile industry is facing a major development predicament and a critical period of adjustment and upgrading. Through the implementation of the special technical pformation, the textile industry will be greatly promoted by accelerating the structural adjustment and upgrading of the textile industry, maintaining the smooth development and competitiveness of the textile industry, and accelerating the pformation from a big textile country to a powerful country.

Optimizing industrial layout

China Investment: how to optimize and adjust the layout of textile industry? What is the train of thought?

He Yanli: there is a significant imbalance in the regional distribution of China's textile industry. The eastern coastal areas have concentrated 80% of the textile industry.

However, in recent years, with the rapid growth of the cost of production factors in various coastal areas, the advantages of the central and western regions, such as raw materials and labor supply, are gradually emerging.

In view of this situation, the plan has clearly defined the different positions in the development of eastern and western industries: the eastern coastal areas should make full use of the advantages of technology, capital, R & D, brand and marketing channels, track the latest international technology and products, and focus on developing textile industries and products with high technology content, high added value and low consumption of resources; encourage the central and western regions to give full play to their advantages in resources (2428.607,7.05,0.29%), undertake industrial pfer, develop textile and garment processing bases, and form a regional pattern of complementary advantages in the East, central and western regions, while stressing the need to strictly prevent the pfer and expansion of low level production capacity.

Guiding the textile industry to pfer to the raw material producing area is a key point in optimizing the industrial layout in the plan.

"Planning" emphasizes that we should strengthen cooperation between the mainland and Xinjiang and build high-quality cotton yarn, cotton and cotton textile production bases in Xinjiang.

Supporting large conglomerates to shift their industrial chain to Xinjiang's development and build an industrial chain with close links and coordinated development across the region, and build Xinjiang into a textile and garment export processing base relying on the mainland for Central Asia and Europe, and a regional international trade center.

Actively promoting and guiding the pfer of textile industry is not only conducive to upgrading the eastern region, optimizing the industrial regional layout, but also promoting the industrialization of the central and western regions, promoting the economic efficiency of the central and western regions, and solving the employment problems of the local affluent labor force, which will have a far-reaching impact on the local economic development.

China Investment: does the planning guide the textile industry shift to raw material producing areas? Does it mean a major development opportunity for key cotton producing areas such as Xinjiang?

He Yanli: indeed, Xinjiang is the largest cotton producing area in China. However, the development of local cotton textile industry is lagging behind, which can not give full play to the advantages of cotton.

Since 2004, Zhejiang YOUNGOR (13.23, -0.04, -0.30%) group, giant eagle group, Shandong Lu Tai Group, Hailong group, Jiangsu Huafang group and Hongkong Yida group have invested and set up factories in Xinjiang to form a stable market, which will play a strong exemplary role in the future development of Xinjiang's textile industry.

From a trade point of view, Xinjiang has made great progress in developing border trade in recent years, especially in last year when the growth rate of export trade in eastern China kept falling down, Xinjiang maintained a substantial growth.

Therefore, increasing the cotton textile industry to Xinjiang will change the unfavorable factors of the rising cost of raw materials and labor in the East.

Investment in China: how will the next project be pushed forward?

He Yanli: continuing to push forward and deepen the "east to West shift" is another important point in optimizing the regional layout of the textile industry.

The reason why we attach so much importance to cocoon and silk industry is that China is the world's largest supplier of cocoon and silk resources, and the cocoon and silk industry is also closely related to agriculture, industry and commerce.

Since the "fifteen", the regional structural adjustment of China's silkworm industry has obviously accelerated, and the eastern region has been growing slowly or negatively, and the central and western regions have developed rapidly.

In 2006, the state began to implement the project of "shifting the east to the west", and arranged 300 million yuan for agricultural silkworm mulberry input, subsidized silkworm base construction, and resumed production in the ice and snow and earthquake stricken areas.

The project of "moving east to west" has produced good economic and social benefits in the remote and impoverished areas of central and Western China. It is known as the project of "farmers get real benefits, enterprises get benefits, industry is developed, financial revenue is earned, the government gets people's hearts, and ecology is protected".

"East sang West shift" is a successful case of industrial pfer. "Planning" once again emphasizes the continuous promotion and deepening of "moving east to west", and puts forward the key to consolidate and develop the existing 200 sericultural production bases in the central and western regions, and to develop 50 Silk Enterprises with the main form of "company plus farmers" and innovative capability and independent brand in the whole country.