"Clothing By The World" Embodies "Governing For The People"

On 1990, when the Minister of the former Ministry of textile industry Qian Zhiguang was 90 years old, the newspaper President Wu Hesong (right one), editor in chief Chen Yi Fang (left one), vice president Wang Lie (left two) He Chengjie, deputy director of the production department of the former Ministry of textile industry (right two) went to congratulate him on his birthday.

Sitting with Mrs. Qian is his wife (right three) - old revolutionary Liu Ang (formerly deputy director of the office of Premier Zhou Enlai, Vice Minister of machinery industry).

Newspaper reporter Xu Guoying photo

Brilliant achievements in textile industry far exceed expectations

China has pformed the textile industry into a "big one". The society has changed from "people's clothes to clothing" to "people's food and clothing", and then from the "food and clothing" type to the higher level of the problem of clothing and quilt of the people in all walks of life in the whole country. In general, it is a historical process of half a century (1950~2000).

From the founding of new China and the Communist Party of China

"Big textile" system, cotton, wool, hemp and silk industries, the total fiber processing volume from 600 thousand tons in 1950 to 13 million 600 thousand tons in 2000, and 38 million tons in 2010 (accounting for around 50% of the total 78 million tons in the same year).

It is particularly noteworthy that the per capita statistics increased from 1.1 kg in 1950 to 4.1 kg in 1980 to around 27 kg in 2010.

This figure is not only far above the world average, but also exceeds that of the textile industry in developed countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Germany, Italy, France and so on.

Chinese society advocates modesty. Recently, when it comes to China's GDP and other economic aggregates, it always adds a sentence: our "per capita" number is still very low.

Please note that this mindset should not be applied to China's textile production.

- the leading industry of the "big textile" system, the cotton textile industry.

The total output of cotton yarn increased from 430 thousand tons in 1950 to 6 million 600 thousand tons in 2000 and 27 million 170 thousand tons in 2010.

The total output of cotton cloth increased from 2 billion 500 million meters in 1950 to 27 billion 700 million meters in 2000 and 65 billion 600 million meters in 2010.

The total population in China is nearly 1 billion 400 million, and the average per capita is as high as 46 meters.

Looking back at the phenomenon of "fashion" in China today, "clothing personalization" has become a prevailing trend in the society, and its economic and social foundation lies in this.

Chemical fiber manufacturing is also a big bright spot.

Worldwide, the history of the chemical fiber industry is only 1 centuries away.

The industrial production of synthetic fibers is still a matter of late World War II.

During the founding of new China, the chemical fiber manufacturing industry was basically blank in China. Until 1960, the annual output of 10 thousand tons was not available.

After half a century's efforts, China has been "coming from behind" and has been living on a global scale.

Following the "first textile giant", China's "big textile" system seems to be accompanied by the title of "first chemical fiber power".

In the mid 80s of last century, the modern garment industry, which was born out of the handicraft system, basically completed the historical process of "industrialized garment" in only 25 years. The annual output of (garments) clothing (above scale enterprises) expanded from 1 billion 600 million in 1985 to 12 billion 100 million in 2010.

In recent years, the textile industry has made remarkable progress in export earning, and it should also be highly concerned.

In the first ten years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the textile industry devoted itself to the supply of domestic market under the condition that "people's clothing was very few".

Since twenty-first Century, the acceleration of China's textile and clothing exports has reached 212 billion US dollars in 2010, accounting for 33% of the world's market share.

As a result, China has become the "world factory" of "clothing by the world".

The party's leadership has made great achievements in traditional industries.

How to solve the problem of clothes and quilts in China's population of more than one billion people? How do we get the status of the "big textile nation" in the Chinese textile industry? This is the result of decades of struggle among textile workers. It is the result of the dedication of tens of thousands of professional talents, skilled craftsmen and labor models. It is the result of several generations of Qian Zhiguang and other textile industry leaders who have worked hard and worked hard.

At the same time, we should realize that although the textile industry is the most basic traditional industry in the founding of new China, its great development was realized in the socialist period.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the socialist conditions, the textile industry as the most important livelihood industry has been highly valued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for more than 60 years. The brilliant achievements of the textile industry in the process of production, construction and modernization are the actual manifestation of the CPC's ruling for the people.

In the past half a century, China started from 5 million cotton spindles and 130 thousand wool spindles, and steadily and continuously promoted production and construction. At last, it successfully solved the huge consumption demand of textile products of over one billion people, and formed the position of "textile power".

The reason is that the author thinks that this is the result of the joint action of the ten questions and ten factors properly handled by the party and the state.

First, what is the status of the ruling party and the state in the issue of people's livelihood? Since the founding of new China, the CPC and the Central People's government have implemented the concept of ruling the country and governing the country with "serving the people" and "ruling for the people".

The solemn statement of solving the problem of food and clothing is that the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way reflects the idea of "ruling for the people" and ruling the country.

The original motive force of the great development of China's textile industry is also here.

Second, to what extent is it committed to the development of the people's livelihood industry and relying on the developed people's livelihood industry to solve the people's livelihood problem? The Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government set out from the national conditions of "large population" that the national policy is to fully develop their livelihood industries and to solve the problem of people's livelihood on the basis of self-reliance.

Third, what kind of ownership economy should be developed to develop people's livelihood industry? In the first 30 years since the founding of new China, we have devoted ourselves to developing public and state-owned enterprises.

After summarizing the historical experience, we adopted the national policy of "public ownership as the main body, and the development of a diversified economy of ownership".

As a result, the acceleration of textile industry appeared in the last 30 years.

Fourth, how to solve the major premise of the development of people's livelihood industries such as textiles, food, papermaking, leather, plastics, rubber and so on? Raw material resources. The Chinese government has adopted three ways to deal with the textile industry: handling the relationship between textile raw materials (cotton and so on) and grain production in the agricultural area; implementing the guideline of "natural fiber and chemical fiber simultaneously"; vigorously developing chemical fiber; participating in economic globalization; making good use of domestic and international "two resources"; and appropriately importing cotton, wool and chemical fiber to "feed in".

The results worked in the last 30 years.

Fifth, in what way should we solve the machinery and equipment needed for the development of the people's livelihood industry? The Chinese government's way is to support the textile industry to build its own dedicated equipment for the plant construction and equipment renewal of the system.

The result was very successful.

Sixth, what level of technology should be adopted? The industrial policy of China's textile industry starts from the national conditions and applies a large number of applicable technologies.

We should pay close attention to technological progress, catch up with the advanced international level, but do not unilaterally pursue automation. Therefore, with less investment, we can achieve maximum economic and social benefits.

Seventh, solve the problem of specialized personnel training.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the textile industry department set up dozens of textile colleges, dozens of textile technical secondary schools and hundreds of textile technical schools.

Eighth, create a series of industrial chains linking up, downstream and downstream.

Owning a relatively complete industrial chain has become a trump card for China's textile industry to enhance its competitiveness in the international market.

Ninth, we should strive to build a large number of large, medium and small fleet (conglomerates). At the same time, we should support small and medium-sized enterprises from policies to form a situation of flourishing textile and clothing.

The small and medium-sized enterprises with Chinese characteristics, ranging from one county, one product, one town, one product to one village, one product, has gained hundreds of industrial clusters and specialized markets across the country. It is close to becoming the "half sky" of China's textile economy.

Tenth, make good use of two domestic and international markets.

Opening consciousness, economic globalization and international cooperation and win-win consciousness have made China a major exporter of textiles and clothing.

Solving "quilt problem" reflects "governing for the people"

The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to people's livelihood after the founding of the people's Republic of China. We should pay attention to dealing with the relationship between the three aspects of agriculture, light and weight, and pay attention to the development of people's livelihood industry.

The textile industry, as an important part of the livelihood industry, has been included in the agenda of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for many years in terms of its major production, construction and management issues.

Some big problems that are related to the overall situation, such as the cotton field area and grain and cotton price ratio, the construction of large chemical fiber enterprises, the introduction of complete sets of equipment, and the macro balance of textile production, supply and marketing, are basically the final decision of the Central Committee.

The rise and fall of the livelihood industry of a country is, of course, an objective economic rule, but it is also closely related to the ruling concept of the ruling party.

The Communist Party attaches importance to the concept of governing the people's livelihood and people's livelihood. As a long-term neglect of the agricultural and consumer goods industry, the Soviet Union has led to a shortage of consumer goods in the urban and rural areas of the former Soviet Union and people's dissatisfaction. It was once a frequent topic of international co operation in the latter part of the last century.

The answer is obvious.

The solution to the problem of "people's clothes being very few" in China's society is that China's textile industry continues to develop and become bigger and stronger. The current situation of "the great textile power is becoming stronger and the textile power is in sight" is the actual embodiment of the CPC's ruling for the people.

After analyzing and studying a lot of historical data on textile production, supply and marketing since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the individual thinks that in the five basic livelihood issues of "food, clothing, housing, use and industry", the problem of "clothes" in China is, in general, very close to the "higher level of well-off society".

Such a ruling concept and strategy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China not only win the hearts of the people, but also are very successful.