Civil Servants' Wages Are 6 Times The Minimum Wage &Nbsp And 98 Times Of State-Owned Enterprises Executives, The Report Said.
In the seventy-third China recently held
reform
At the international forum, Chi Fulin, President of Hainan Institute of reform and development, said
Export trade
When shrinking, we must move towards a consumption led economy.
Transformation
"And the lag of income distribution reform is our stumbling block."
According to a research report of the China Economic Restructuring Research Institute, in 2010, the minimum wage in China was 25% of GDP per capita, compared with the world average of 58%, the minimum wage in China was 21% of the average wage, and the world average was 50%.
On the other hand, the salaries of Chinese civil servants are 6 times the minimum wage, and the world average is 2 times; the executive salaries of Chinese state-owned enterprises are 98 times the minimum wage, the world average is 5 times; the wage difference of Chinese industries is as high as 3000%, and the world average is 70%.
The grey income of monopoly enterprises and related interest groups is pushing up the income gap.
The number of workers in oil, electricity, tobacco and other industries accounted for less than 8% of the total number of workers in the country.
wages
But it accounts for about 60% of the total wages of the whole country.
Yang Yiyong, director of the Social Development Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, believes that the current issue of income distribution reform is already very urgent. Whether it can be solved in time and effectively has been related to the motive force of the whole economic development.
As for the deepening of the reform of income distribution, Xu Shanda, former deputy director general of the State Administration of Taxation, believes that we must continue to further reform the tax system and expand it.
Value added tax
Structural reform is the first step in reform.
"At least a tax reduction of 300 billion -5000 billion will greatly boost the reform of income distribution."
Xu Shanda said that the primary reform of income distribution reform is the reform of tax system.
Ministry of finance data show that from 1 to November this year, the total national revenue was 97309 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8% over the same period last year, and fiscal revenue will exceed one hundred thousand billion yuan this year.
"In 2011, China's fiscal revenue growth is expected to reach 25%-30%, and enterprise revenue growth will reach about 20%. Compared with that, the growth rate of household income is expected to be only 10%, and if the price factor is eliminated, the increase will be even lower."
Xu Shanda told reporters.
Xu Shanda believes that China should not only increase the growth rate of residents' income, but also increase the growth rate of GDP, and make the growth of low-income groups higher than that of the income groups.
"This is very difficult, but this is our goal."
At the International Forum on China reform held in Hainan, Chongqing's five reform measures have become one of the hot topics of discussion.
Chongqing's exploration in the reform of income distribution, including the determination of residents' income in the next five years, will account for more than 50% of Chongqing's GDP, the Gini coefficient from 0.42 to 0.35, the innovative design of farmers' land property rights, and the continuous expansion of farmers' income.
Xu Shanda believed that only from the perspective of top-level design, we should seriously ponder, constantly improve the basic social security system, and vigorously implement the new tax reform, reduce and optimize tax categories, adjust the structure of tax burden, work hard on the primary distribution of taxes, and then consider the two distribution.
"In the" 12th Five-Year plan ", the government put forward for the first time that the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income and the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution should be increased.
The most efficient way to spend money is not the government, but the people.
Xu Shanda told reporters.
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