Small And Medium Enterprises Will Be Supported
February 16th Ministry of industry and information technology enterprise Zheng Xin, director of the Department, said on the 16 th that in the 15 billion yuan budget that the central government supports the adjustment and technological transformation of enterprises, 3 billion yuan will be used in small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, others capital A considerable portion will also be included in the scope of SMEs.
Zheng Xin said that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are irreplaceable forces in the national economy, which are able to accommodate employment and promote economic development. innovate It plays a very important role in stabilizing social harmony. Starting from the fourth quarter of 2010, especially from the beginning of 2011 to the first half of this year, small and medium-sized enterprises have encountered some new difficulties in their development. production Data and factors of production are relatively high. Some small and medium-sized enterprises have encountered difficulties in production and operation.
Looking forward to the 2012, what new situations and new problems are faced by SMEs in China? government What new initiatives and new initiatives will be adopted? policy Zheng Xin accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua news agency.
Small and micro enterprises are support A key
"For small and micro enterprises, they are faced with two outstanding problems, one is how to grow better, that is, in the process of survival, how to ensure healthy growth. On the other hand, how to transform and upgrade and cultivate their competitiveness.
Zheng Xin said that in the face of the financial crisis, the most influential groups were small and micro enterprises, among which the labor-intensive enterprises and the lack of core. competitive power Enterprises are often more difficult. "Therefore, in support of small and micro enterprises, we pay more attention to innovation, entrepreneurial enterprises and labor-intensive enterprises."
It can be said that technological transformation is an important aspect for small and micro enterprises in traditional industries and traditional industries to improve their quality and cultivate competitiveness. The first establishment of a small and medium-sized enterprise fund is nothing short of a timely relief.
In October 12, 2011, the Executive Council of the State Council specifically put forward support for small and micro enterprises. Finance Difficulties and measures to help. In February 1st this year, the executive session of the State Council once again studied policies and measures to further support the development of small and micro enterprises, and proposed that we should attach importance to the development of small and micro enterprises in strategic importance and speed up solving the outstanding problems faced by small and micro enterprises.
According to Zheng Xin, the fund has only identified an important direction. As for the details of operation and management, it is still necessary for the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of industry and information, etc. department Further study and confirmation.
"The Executive Council of the State Council has studied and deployed further support for the healthy development of small and micro enterprises, which in itself indicates that the state has given more attention and attention to the development of small and micro enterprises. As long as we pay close attention to the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, and do everything possible to support the development of small and micro enterprises, I believe that small micro enterprises will not have a large area of capital disruption and bankruptcy. Small and micro enterprises will meet difficulties and achieve steady growth. Zheng Xin said. {page_break}
Interdepartmental policy coordinate Efforts will continue to strengthen
According to Zheng Xin, China will continue to strengthen policy coordination to support the development of small and medium enterprises this year. With the theme of "serving enterprises and helping growth", we will organize the activities of "service year for small and medium enterprises", and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and promote the development of SMEs.
One of the most noteworthy measures is that China will continue to clean up or cancel the fees charged for small and micro enterprises, strengthen coordination and cooperation in policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, technology, employment, public services, etc., and put all the supporting policies that have been put into place, push forward policies and suggestions for further supporting the development of small and micro enterprises, and constantly improve policies and regulations for supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. We will promote the establishment of a classification, statistical investigation, monitoring and analysis system and periodic release system for small and micro enterprises.
In addition, various departments will jointly promote the financing of SMEs. We should promote the formulation and implementation of financial support policies for small micro enterprises, actively guide banking financial institutions to increase credit support to SMEs, clarify the requirements for loan growth of small and micro enterprises, and refine on differentiated supervision policies for financial services of small and micro enterprises. The strategic cooperation between the Ministry of industry, agriculture, China, construction, and the five major banks will strengthen and improve the financial services for small and micro enterprises and promote the healthy development of small financial institutions.
According to the information disclosed by the executive meeting of the State Council, China will establish a credit rating system for small businesses, support eligible commercial banks to issue special financial bonds for small micro enterprise loans, and speed up the development of small financial institutions, appropriately relax the conditions for private capital, foreign capital and international organizations to participate in the establishment of small financial institutions, and relax restrictions on the shareholding ratio of single investors of small loan companies. Eligible small loan companies can be restructured into rural banks. Supporting small and micro enterprises listing and financing, and continuing to exempt business tax from eligible SME credit guarantee institutions, and formulating policies and measures to prevent large enterprises from arrears of small business funds for a long time.
"With the implementation of a series of policies and measures and the continuous efforts of SMEs, I think there will be new changes and new developments in the development of SMEs this year. Seeking scientific development, paying attention to quality, brand and innovation will gradually become the inner needs and conscious actions of small and medium-sized enterprises. We are taking a new step in the development of industrial clusters and gathering development, coordinating with large enterprises, and developing "specialized, refined, special and new". Zheng Xin said. {page_break}
SME service system will be further improved
China's small and medium-sized enterprises have a wide range of industries, widely distributed, different stages of development, and different needs for services. It is a consensus of governments at all levels and different industries to establish a relatively complete and extensive service system for SMEs.
According to Zheng Xin, the National SME Service Organization has developed from 33 in 2000 to 818. Nearly 1/3 of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have formed the service network of all provinces, cities, counties, three levels of small and medium-sized enterprise service centers, and the active participation of associations and social service organizations. According to incomplete statistics, 1480 public service platforms have been built around the country. These platforms have played an important role in enhancing the innovation capability and product quality of small and medium-sized enterprises.
In addition, the state has successively supported 290 small business venture base construction projects. According to incomplete statistics, more than 1800 small business enterprise bases have been established, 12 enterprises have been stationed, and nearly 4 million jobs have been offered. At the same time, the information service system of China's small and medium-sized enterprises has expanded from a national terminal in 2000 to 47 provinces and cities in China and 949 two level sub stations.
It is understood that during the "12th Five-Year" period, China will build a service system for SMEs from top to bottom, including 4000 SME Service platforms, of which the central government will focus on supporting 500 households as a national public service demonstration platform.
Zheng Xin said that the Ministry of industry and Commerce will work out the "12th Five-Year plan" for the construction of the SME Service System and introduce the guiding opinions on accelerating the construction of the SME Service System.
"We plan to spend five years, through identifying and awarding, in the small and medium-sized enterprises gathered in the region and industry, focusing on cultivating 300 operational norms, strong support, outstanding performance, good reputation, high credibility of the demonstration platform, forming a batch of public service model." Zheng Xin said.
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