China'S Direct Expenditure Related To People'S Livelihood Exceeds 4 Trillion This Year.

It was submitted to the five session of the eleven National People's Congress yesterday for deliberation.

In 2012, the national fiscal expenditure was 124300 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%.

Comment: revenue and expenditure arrangements reflect the positive orientation of fiscal policy and the requirement of sustainable development of finance.

In 2012, China will implement and improve a series of structural tax reduction policies.

Comment: the biggest feature of this round of tax reform is to point clearly to specific groups, such as reducing the tax burden of low-income persons and small and micro enterprises.

In 2012, the implementation of positive

Comment: if the fiscal deficit is controlled within a certain scale and applied properly, it can play a multiplier effect of "42 points".

Dividing the national "big account" by 1 billion 300 million will eventually turn into an increase in the actual interests of every common people.

Comments: Hu Jinglin, Assistant Minister of finance, Ai Hongde, NPC deputy and Secretary of the Party committee of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics.

According to Xinhua News Agency

Interpretation

Public finance allows people to share results

The NPC deputy said that the high growth of people's livelihood is the biggest bright spot.

This year's budget report is very clear.

The first is the public budget, then the fund budget, the last one is the state capital budget, and the other is the budget for social security. This is the only shortage.

Now, if the social security is added, the four budget will be clearer.

From the point of view of the central revenue, it overcharged about 500000000000 Yuan last year, indicating that the economic situation of last year was very good.

From the perspective of expenditure, the growth of people's livelihood is relatively high. This is the biggest bright spot.

For example, the central government's expenditure on education has increased by 16.4%, which has fulfilled some previous commitments, such as 16 billion yuan for nutrition improvement, and a nutritional improvement plan for students who are concentrated in areas with special difficulties.

It is understood that there are 14 such difficult areas throughout the country.

At the same time, the secondary vocational education should gradually implement the free system and arrange 25 billion 680 million yuan of funds, an increase of 91.7%, a very high increase.

Health care, new arrangements for AIDS, tuberculosis and other major infectious diseases prevention and control, the capital of 35 billion 800 million yuan.

In terms of social security, the standard of minimum living standard for urban and rural residents has been raised, and the central government has increased subsidies by 15 yuan and 12 yuan per month respectively.

The increased investment in these areas shows that the central government allows the common people to share the fruits.

(Interpretation of NPC: NPC deputy Ye Qing)

Focal point

The report shows that in 2011, the central state owned capital expenditure was 76 billion 954 million yuan, of which the proportion of the state-owned industrial structure adjustment was the largest, reaching 49 billion 166 million yuan. In addition, it was used for the merger and reorganization of the central enterprises by 8 billion yuan, and the public budget was allocated to 4 billion yuan for social security, accounting for 5.2%.

Many people, as one of the shareholders of central enterprises, have not felt the interests sharing.

Yesterday, Wang Tian, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of BBK, suggested that 2 years of profits from state-owned enterprises should be paid to the whole people, and 4 trillion consumer coupons should be issued.

Questioned the central enterprises to repay the community too little

Su Hainan, vice-chairman of the China Labor Association and chairman of the remuneration Specialized Committee, believes that the state-owned enterprises have undertaken a lot of burden and burden on the restructuring of enterprises. It is reasonable to take some benefits for restructuring and reinvestment. However, with the advance of reform, the cost pressure of the restructuring of state enterprises is also gradually decreasing. Therefore, more benefits should be produced for social security in the future.

At present, only 4 billion yuan is spent on social security.

Su Hainan said that at present, the proportion of state-owned enterprises in international countries paying dividends is 30% or more than 40%, some even as high as 60%.

Responding to central enterprises needs funds

State owned assets supervision and Administration Commission said yesterday that the central enterprises were getting rid of the overall situation and earning less than 10 years ago.

On the one hand, the scale of investment in expanding production is huge. In the period of 12th Five-Year, the scale of fixed assets investment of central enterprises must be maintained at 2 trillion -3 trillion yuan per year, so as to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the development of national basic industries and pillar industries.

On the other hand, due to historical reasons, most central enterprises have insufficient capital investment and need to supplement state capital.

In addition, the historical burden of enterprises is heavy. By the end of 2009, there were 4 million 908 thousand retirees in the central enterprises, 1 million 600 thousand in the difficult group, 630 thousand in the retired workers, and 1 million 110 thousand people needed to resettlement large factories and collectives, which required a large amount of capital.

At present, the main task of the central enterprises is to enhance the international competitiveness of the enterprises and enhance the overall strength of the country. Therefore, we must give consideration to the bearing capacity of the enterprise's reform and development and maintain the good "hematopoiesis" function of the enterprises.