The Voice Of The Two Circles' Textile Circles: Lowering Taxes And Deepening The Reform Of Cotton Circulation System

At the end of last year, complex internal and external Economics Environment pair Textile industry Operation and development have had adverse effects. Reporters recently learned from many representatives and members of the two sessions that textile enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, are now living more difficult, and excessive tax burden has aggravated the plight of enterprises. Many members of the textile industry called for reducing the tax burden of textile enterprises and deepening them. cotton The reform of circulation system will enable producers and consumers to enjoy the benefits.

Solving the "high tax and low deduction" of value-added tax in cotton purchasing and processing is a topic that has been continuously appealed by the whole industry for many years, but it still has little effect. At the two sessions, the NPC deputies, Wei Xuezhu, chairman of Henan Xinye Textile Group, Sun Yingan, chairman of the National People's Congress, chairman of Hubei Xiao Mao industrial group, Su Shoutang, chairman of the National People's Congress, chairman of Jiangsu Hua Le Industrial Group Co., Ltd., representatives of the national people's Congress, Li Hongjin of the textile company of Qian Sheng Textile Co., Ltd., representatives of the National People's Congress, Bu Fangying and other textile workers of Hubei Xin Xiang Cotton Textile Co., Ltd. all involved the issue. They told reporters that cotton is the main raw material for cotton textile processing enterprises, which accounts for more than 70% of the total production cost. For a long time, cotton textile enterprises purchase a deduction tax rate of 13%, while the value-added tax rate of cotton textile products is 17%. Even if it does not add value, cotton textile products should bear a tax of 4%, which is undoubtedly worse for the textile enterprises with a very small profit. In addition, adjusting the cotton import slip policy and quota to ensure the smooth access of cotton import channels is also a hot topic for delegates and members. They believe that the textile industry is facing many difficulties at the same time. At the same time, it faces many difficulties, such as high interest rate, difficulty in financing, low income of industrial workers and unstable teams. Especially, many small and medium-sized cotton textile enterprises have low operating rate, and structural adjustment and industrial upgrading can not be mentioned at all.

Why has the problem of "high levy and low deduction" been difficult to make substantial progress over the years? Some delegates think this reflects that the textile industry has not yet been given the proper treatment of other manufacturing industries such as appliances, automobiles and other industries, and the state should also increase its support for the textile industry at the policy level. They suggested that the state should continue to improve the structural tax reduction policy this year, giving priority to the specific situation and practical difficulties of the cotton textile industry. The implementation of a unified tax on cotton textile industry will increase the cotton production deductible from 13% to 17%, so that the input and output tax will be consistent and the tax pressure of enterprises will be reduced. At the same time, we should balance and adjust the taxation of monopoly industries such as electricity, oil and telecommunications to ensure the overall tax level of the country.

Wang Tiankai, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that problems such as the reform of the cotton circulation system should be further deepened. Textile industry is fully integrated into the market competition, but the allocation of related resources has not yet achieved globalization. The high domestic and foreign cotton price differentials have affected the competitiveness of the domestic textile industry. At the moment, we should focus on adjusting and improving the policy of cotton collection, storage and expansion, and gradually reducing the gap between domestic and foreign cotton prices.

Sun Yingan's representative suggested that the state give cotton textile and other labor-intensive industries enterprises a certain proportion of "tax refund", and return funds to set up specialties for special purposes. The return funds can be divided into three parts: Part one is to set up workers' skills training fund, to make up for the training expenses of enterprises, so as to improve the skills of employees (the vast majority of migrant workers) and increase the income of employees. Part of it is used to set up the wage fund for employees, to ensure that the wages of employees have a certain proportion of growth every year, leaving room for increasing wages, and also a response to expanding domestic demand; the third part is to set up enterprise technological transformation fund and cultivate enterprise's development potential.

Some delegates are concerned about the impact of excessive tax burden on manufacturing enterprises, while others are looking at the interests of consumers. Li Rucheng, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Limited by Share Ltd group of YOUNGOR group, pointed out to reporters that a large number of domestic clothing prices were more expensive than foreign countries. It pointed out that all aspects of domestic clothing production, circulation and consumption should be taxed, plus the total tax rate exceeding 30%. For example, a YOUNGOR shirt has to pay more than 100 yuan of taxes, thus accumulating, forming a phenomenon that consumers can not afford to buy and unwilling to buy, and the expansion of domestic demand is hindered. According to Li Rucheng analysis, in the three carriages driving economic growth, export has export tax rebates, investment can be deducted in some ways, but there is no preferential tax on consumption tax. He hopes that the state can take into account the actual situation of enterprises and consumers and carry out corresponding reforms.

Many representatives are particularly concerned about the overburdened problem of small and micro enterprises. Gao Dekang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng group, believes that many large enterprises are developed from small and micro enterprises. Small and micro enterprises are carrying the vitality and passion of Chinese entrepreneurs. Only small and micro enterprises can be developed to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of private entrepreneurship and truly enrich the people. Gao Dekang suggested that the government support the development of small and micro enterprises, and tilt the tax policy towards small and micro enterprises. At the same time, he suggested that local governments provide more supportive policies and relaxed development environment for small and micro enterprises, such as waiving taxes and fees and providing unsecured loans during the start-up period, thereby reducing the running costs of small and micro enterprises, promoting the development of small and micro enterprises, and promoting employment.

Zhao Linzhong, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Fu run Holdings Limited, admitted that the small and micro enterprises generally had high logistics cost in the process of development and transformation. At present, the threshold for the implementation of the business tax difference tax policy for the pilot logistics enterprises is higher, and the benefit level is narrow. The pilot standard of "annual tax payment of more than 1 million yuan" is difficult for the general logistics enterprises to achieve. In addition, the warehousing business in the logistics industry is subject to a 5% business tax, which is higher than that of the transport industry (by 3% of business tax). He suggested that warehousing and other businesses should be levied according to the current tariff rate of the transport industry, and the business tax should be imposed on the logistics enterprises in a comprehensive way.