CPI Statistics Are "Born".
Ji Yan is seriously collecting prices.
In recent years, this statistical term of CPI has gradually become a hot word. When people talk about CPI, they are very curious about the data coming out.
A few days ago, the reporter followed the National Statistics Bureau of Tianjin survey team CPI data collector experience in the full process of purchasing price in the market, the data collected on the same day also become the source of CPI statistical data.
The principle of purchasing price: fixed time fixed person
At two o'clock on the afternoon of 5, Ji Yan came to a large shopping mall in Binjiang Road and started her price picking on time.
Ji Yan told reporters that in recent years, the popular name of CPI is called "residents".
consumption
Price index "is a comprehensive index of average price and is the basis for many decisions of the state.
Its basic data source is that the price collector collects the prices of various commodities or services directly at the price collecting points according to the principles of fixed-point, timed and fixed person.
At present, there are more than 200 price points in the city, involving many large shopping malls, supermarkets and vegetable markets. There are more than 20 full-time price collector and over 150 assistant price collector.
According to regulations, every 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 days of Ji Yan will appear on time in her responsible shopping mall.
A store sells 147 kinds of goods.
In this shopping mall, Ji Yan wants shoes, socks, hats, scarves, underwear for more than 100 brands.
Sportswear
147 items such as dress, suit, windbreaker and so on.
"We choose the selected price goods as representative specifications, because the clothing styles change very fast. These representative specifications are changed every year.
At the end of the year, the price of commodities will be covered by three grades of high school, and all of them will be sold more.
style
Such data is representative. "
Ji Yan said, "every month, whenever 5 meets 10", I collect the prices in the supermarket in the morning and pick up the prices in the shopping mall in the afternoon.
In supermarkets, food and daily necessities are the main prices.
Although it has just entered the April, many shopping malls have begun the promotion of the May day wedding ceremony, and a large number of spring clothes are listed. Today's workload is bigger than usual.
Collecting data directly reported to the National Bureau of Statistics
"The socks are still 15 yuan, do not discount?" according to the salesperson's answer, Ji Yan opened his cell phone and entered the CPI data collection program, and found the brand's socks, and the price was lost.
Ji Yan told reporters: "now the price of this brand of socks has been displayed on the national statistical data management platform.
The cell phone in my hand is the CPI data collector, which has been officially used since 2010.
The machine is also equipped with GPS positioning system, and at what point the price collected at the price point is clear at the national statistical data management platform.
Tianjin is still the first to use this machine in the whole country. "
All the salesmen volunteered to provide information.
Ji Yan has worked for more than 8 years in the post of price collector.
Reporters found that Ji Yan's work is not only to record the price, but also to understand the original price, the actual paction price and the reasons for the discount.
With the increasingly fierce competition in shopping malls, businesses are very sensitive to the actual paction price of goods.
At the beginning of the purchase price, because the Ji Yan only asked not to buy, but also asked more than others, so the salesmen were not particularly enthusiastic, but after such a long time of contact, the salesmen were moved by the work of Ji Yan's serious work, all of them offered information for her: "Ji Jie, here again? That suit is now playing 20 percent off, mainly the wedding peak is coming, so as to attract new people to buy!"
Although there are 147 kinds of goods that need to be priced in this shopping mall, the number of Ji Yan queries is far higher than this figure.
In front of a sports brand counter, Ji Yan only needs to pick up the price of a pair of sports pants, but she also inquires in detail about the price of the jacket and sneakers beside her.
"I used to ask more.
Clothing products are of great variety in style, material quality and price fluctuation. For these objective situations, it is necessary for the price drivers to communicate with the salesmen and departmental managers voluntarily and understand the changing trend of commodity prices, so as to grasp the price trend and accurately report relevant data.
Tomorrow, I will go to the team to report today's price, the reasons for the price changes and the price characteristics of the clothing sales this season. Only by asking more questions can we get more first-hand information.
After 8 years of work, I found out the way to buy clothes.
Ji Yan knew well about the prices, discounts, and promotions at the end of last month for each commodity, and the salesmen called her a "live price list".
"Before I did this job, I didn't particularly like to go shopping, nor did I know clearly about the clothing brand. After I had done this job, I always took a book with me and wrote down the names of the English and Chinese names of the brand.
Now I know not only the brand, but also my memory.
Dry price for more than 8 years, which goods really discount, which period of time to buy the most affordable clothing, I have touched the way.
You see, the price of this cotton coat is 3000 yuan. Last year, when we got into the winter just 20 percent off when it got on the shelves, it is 800 yuan now.
In addition, some big brand cashmere sweaters are seldom discounted, and they can buy 10 percent off of the Chinese New Year's sales promotions if they are reasonable.
Some brands of cashmere sweaters play 50 percent off in the summer. If you don't care about the style, you can wait until summer. "
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