Interview With Academician Yao Mu Of Chinese Academy Of Engineering

"The development of the world's textile industry has broad prospects in the long run." Despite the current low market situation and many unfavorable factors that put pressure on many textile enterprises, Yao mu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, will encourage the whole industry to take a long-term view and strive for internal development and strive for development when the 2012 China Textile academic annual conference is about to be held.

　　 Yao Mu A firm conclusion for the future of the textile industry comes from such a group of data: according to the forecast issued by the United Nations, in 2050, the average annual global average of raw materials for clothing textiles will reach 4.41 kg / year, and the world consumes 41 million 500 thousand tons of fiber, accounting for 16.4% of the global fiber consumption of 2050. In 2050, the world's per capita home textile fiber raw materials reached 4.36 kg / year, and the world consumes 41 million tons of fiber, accounting for 16.2% of the global fiber consumption in 2050. In 2050, global industrial textiles consumed 18.14 kilograms of fiber per person per year, and the world consumed 170 million 500 thousand tons of fiber, accounting for 67.4% of global fiber consumption. Industrial textiles will become an important material for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, highways, railways, construction, water conservancy, machinery, electronics, electrical engineering, transportation, transportation, medical, health, aviation, aerospace and other industries. Such a huge market demand has created. Textile industry The development space that can hold the market demand industry enterprise is the future winner.

　　 Opportunity is always reserved for those who are prepared.

"Without diamond, we can't live without porcelain." If we want to seize the market space, we must first have a strong production and development capability that can meet the needs of the market. Yao Mu pointed out that there is a certain gap in the development of textile industry at home and abroad. Among them, the urgent need to pay attention to: textile fiber raw material resources are scarce, quality control is still lacking; some high performance fiber varieties have gaps in engineering and industrialization; there are still some gaps in the design and manufacture of some textile machinery and equipment, lack of high performance alloy materials in textile manufacturing, insufficient investment in continuous development of high, new and special products, weak technical team, and insufficient brand accumulation. How to shorten these gaps is a difficult problem we must solve from the big textile country to the textile power. In Yao Mu's view, the way to solve problems is different. If we can use one word to sum up, it is "innovation".

"China should pay special attention to textile science and technology innovation on the road to" textile power ". Yao Mu said that it is not easy for textile enterprises to take the road of innovation and drive. They should not only have clear goals, large input of manpower and financial resources, but also have a complete R & D team and R & D Engineering Center, as well as ideas and organizations that are consistent with sustainable development. To achieve these basic requirements is not too difficult for the leading enterprises in the industry, but for the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, it is very luxurious. Therefore, Yao Mu suggested that under the guidance and support of the government, enterprises should be the main body, and industry, University and research should be closely integrated to carry out R & D. According to the reporter, this innovative mode has been successfully operated in many parts of the country. Enterprises have provided training bases for colleges and universities, and colleges and universities have provided intellectual support for enterprises. The achievement of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements has not only brought profits to enterprises, but also has benefited one party's finances, thus achieving a win-win situation.

"R & D work should be closely focused on the final product requirements and the industrial chain and engineering of the final market application, use and final product production." Yao Mu emphasized. For enterprises, the final product will be invested in all manpower, material resources and intelligence. So what kind of products have strong vitality? Yao Mu's answer is: "high-end, refined, high value-added products." At the same time, in the face of many uncertain factors in the current market, he suggested that enterprises should focus on adjusting product organizations to achieve product serialization and strive to adapt to the market of "small batch, multi variety and fast delivery". Opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. Only by constantly innovating and improving their ability to adapt to market demands can enterprises truly meet the needs of the market and become winners.

　　 Green infiltration The future of sustainable development

For manufacturing enterprises, winning market favor with marketable products is the beginning of success, and achieving sustainable and healthy development is the ultimate pursuit. In Yao Mu's view, textile enterprises need two words of "green" to achieve sustainable development.

First of all, textile fiber raw material resources will open up a completely new way according to the long-term sustainable development requirements. At the same time, in order to protect the environment, the cellulose regenerated fiber in the chemical fiber dimension will not be able to use wood resources as we do now, and we should make full use of waste plants as raw materials and develop new varieties (solvent method, esterification melt spinning method, etc.), and develop new textile fibers for marine resources development. Due to the limitation of oil and natural gas resources, we should make full use of the currently abandoned "renewable, degradable, recyclable and environment-friendly biomass resources" from sustainable development. We should use bio engineering and other environment-friendly green processing methods to produce synthetic fiber chemical raw materials. We should attach great importance to the regeneration and utilization of waste textiles, save resources, reduce waste, prevent and control pollution, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable development. Yao Mu said that because of the global population explosion, natural fiber will not be cultivated and cultivated in order to ensure food supply.

Secondly, in the initial development of natural fiber raw materials, processing of chemical fiber raw materials, spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing, clothing, household and industrial products processing, the whole industry enterprises should save energy, reduce waste water and gas emissions, save water, reduce material consumption and material consumption of human resources, and attach importance to environmentally friendly technology and processing methods.

Thirdly, develop green, safe, reduce waste, develop high-performance textiles and new functional textiles. Yao Mu believes that clothing and household textiles adapt to the development of the earth, environment and life, and attach importance to the requirements of green, safety and health. In order to improve the safety and comfort of living environment, industry enterprises should continuously develop high-performance and new functional textiles to meet the growing demand.

In the years of development, China has become the largest textile country in the world. In recent ten years, textile science and technology innovation has taken the lead and support of the government, and has embarked on the road of combining production, learning and research, taking enterprises as the main body, and closely combining the final application and the final market with "politics, production, learning, research and application", and has achieved brilliant results.