The Report Says The Gap Between The Rich And The Poor In The East Is The Largest And The Lowest Among The Migrant Workers.
< p > December 9th, a special conference on family financial investigation was held in Beijing.
According to the report issued by the China family financial investigation and research center of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, the Gene coefficient of Chinese family income in 2010 was 0.61, far higher than the world average level.
The report also shows that in July this year, China's urban unemployment rate was 8.05%, basically the same as the same period < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as" > the unemployment rate of the United States < /a > basically the same, of which the lowest unemployment rate of migrant workers, only 3.4%.
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< p > according to Yin Zhichao of the investigation team, the survey has drawn 80 county-level units from 2585 county-level units in 28 provinces and municipalities nationwide, and the investigation team has been distributed in 320 communities nationwide, with an average of 25 households in each community, with relatively high credibility.
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< p > < strong > the gap between the rich and the poor is the largest in the eastern region < /strong > < /p >.
< p > data show that the Gini coefficient of Chinese family income in 2010 was 0.61, the Gini coefficient of urban households was 0.56, and the rural family was 0.60.
According to the regional division, the Gini coefficient in eastern China is 0.59, 0.57 in the central region and 0.55 in the western region.
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According to the P report, the data show that the gap between the rich and the poor is large in both the whole country, the cities and the countryside. The data from the East, the middle and the West show that the income gap is closely related to the level of market economy.
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Gan Lei, director of the China family financial investigation and research center of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, said that the Gini coefficient of China was as high as 0.61%. "This is rare," which is far higher than the average level in the world, "P said.
Gan Li emphasized that the high Gini coefficient is a common phenomenon in the process of rapid economic development. It is not only unique to China, but also reflects the effective allocation of resources by the market. From the experience of other countries, Gini coefficient shows the trend of "first rising and then falling" along with the economic development.
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< p > the Gini coefficient of the report reflects the data in 2010. Gan Lei explains that this is related to the method and actual operation of the research. However, he pointed out that the Gini coefficient in the short term to 2015 is "unlikely to be reduced significantly". His proposal is to increase the two allocation adjustment based on the pfer payment and improve the social security system, and the long-term solution is education.
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< p > < strong > < a > href= > http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_q.asp > unemployment rate of migrant workers > /a > lowest > /strong > /p >
In July, the unemployment rate in China's cities and towns was 8.05%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in July 2011, according to the latest P report.
In September, the unemployment rate in the United States was 7.8%.
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< p > in the more complete data in July 2011, the overall unemployment rate in China's cities and towns was 8%, of which the male unemployment rate was 8.1%, and the female unemployment rate was 7.8%.
With the urban labor force of 346 million 240 thousand people (National Bureau of statistics 2010 data), the number of unemployed people exceeds 27 million 700 thousand.
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< p > from a regional perspective, the unemployment rate in the eastern, central and western regions is 6.9%, 8.3% and 14.1% respectively, and the unemployment rate in the western region is significantly higher than that in the eastern and central regions.
The overall unemployment rate of highly concerned migrant workers is only 3.4%, much lower than the 11.2% unemployment rate of urban household workers.
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< p > the report found that among the urban workers aged 21-25, the unemployment rate of college and above educated workers was 16.4%, much higher than that of other educated workers, and the employment situation of university graduates was grim.
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< p > at the same time, 16-25 year old rural residents, 43.6% have been out, 40% are agricultural production, and only 16.4% of the workforce can go out.
According to the report, the supply of rural labor force is limited, and the phenomenon of "shortage of migrant workers" will continue to exist.
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< p > < strong > Eastern family income is about 2.7 times that of the central and western regions < /strong > < /p >.
< p > according to the specific data disclosed in the report, the reporter found that the annual household income of the eastern family was 73228 yuan, and the central and western regions were 25408 yuan and 26567 yuan respectively, the former being about 2.7 times of the latter two.
The gap between urban and rural areas is 2.5 times, the annual income of urban households is 71515 yuan, and the rural families are 28392 yuan.
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< p > report analysis shows that the main causes of income gap between the East and the West are wage income and industrial and commercial income. The main reason for the gap between urban and rural areas is the productive income gap. The gap between pension and pension income accounts for 27.3% of the income gap between urban and rural areas, which is also one of the important reasons.
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< p > < < a href= > http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > stock > /a > profit index shows that in July 2011 as the base period, the loss of shareholders in 2012 was serious.
The number of households earning in July 2011 was 21.4%, 17.5% in April 2012 and 9.1% in July 2012.
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