Textile Industry University Research Has Begun To "Customize" Mode Of Exploration.

< p > in recent years, along with the rise of modern and intelligent industry, as the traditional industry, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry is also actively pforming.

However, the constraints of technology, equipment and management are also like the shadow of a huge block, which lies in front of the textile enterprises.

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< p > precisely because of the urgent need for innovation and change, the mode of industry university research has just become a breakthrough for enterprises at that time.

At the beginning of this year, Shi Yun, the general manager of Shishi Hongtai weaving and dyeing and finishing company, went to Hongkong, and had direct contact with the Hongkong textile and garment research and development center and Hong Kong Polytech University, and reached the intention of cooperation project.

It is reported that the project will carry out research and development cooperation of new dyeing and finishing technology to fill the international a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" dyeing and finishing technology < /a > blank items.

This is only one of the most common examples of textile enterprises actively seeking "brain assistance".

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< p > more and more textile enterprises are noticing that the key to developing the textile industry is to set up the idea of "modern textile", "big textile" and "super weaving", and in this process, the interdisciplinary integration of disciplines is particularly important.

Especially in the important juncture of pformation and upgrading of textile industry, industry university research cooperation is more essential. In order to fully cooperate, enterprises and research institutes have begun to explore the "tailored" mode.

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< p > < strong > Industrial mirror: do not rush to get industrialization results < /strong > /p >

< p > in recent years, enterprises have been interacting with universities and scientific research institutions frequently.

Domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > textile enterprise < /a > has joined with some Textile Universities and has set up a series of industry university research cooperation, including scientific research center, project team and personnel training.

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< p > according to relevant information, during the period of 11th Five-Year, the textile industry has made remarkable achievements in improving innovation capability and establishing innovation mechanism. Among them, about 80% of the national science and Technology Progress Award and 1/3 of the industry's technology awards are the fruits of industry university research.

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< p > industry experts point out that the effective integration of production, teaching and research plays an important role in supporting the sustainable development of textile industry.

The training of textile related talents, the establishment of industry related technology platform and the smooth pformation of technological achievements have also provided dynamic support for the textile industry to further improve the contribution rate of science and technology.

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< p > in fact, in the textile industry, production, teaching and research has been highly advocated and actively implemented. In recent years, the concept of industry, University and research has further deepened to the use of production, teaching and research. The emphasis on "use" has reflected to some extent that in the past industry university research cooperation, enterprises generally worried about the industrialization of scientific research results.

However, in recent years, there is another voice in the enterprise, hoping that the research institutions can be more innovative. What new feelings have the three cooperation brought about after the change of concept? {page_break} < /p >

< p > < strong > voice: expect scientific research institutes to be more forward-looking and creative < /strong > < /p >

< p > Case: < /p >

At the end of August, at the end of August, the new Shen Group Co., Ltd., which specializes in the development of flax yarn and linen, was launched in the international autumn winter "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "home textile exhibition" /a.

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< p > it is learnt that "2014/15 China linen home textile fashion trend" is based on the unique value attributes of linen home textiles. Through the overall grasp of the domestic and foreign market in the field of home textiles, the four major themes of butterfly change, back to back, flow year and gorgeous have been launched to spread the popular fashion of flax to the home textile industry and the public, so as to guide the research and development of flax products and promote the design innovation of flax home textile industry.

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< p > voice: enterprise vision should be further put forward in the long term < /p >.

< p > Case: last year, led by Chengdu Textile Institute, more than 100 government agencies, industries, enterprises, scientific research institutes and secondary and vocational colleges gathered in Chengdu textile specialized college, and established the first textile a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" in the western region.

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Since the establishment of P, the league has carried out three activities, namely, clothing a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress /a exhibition, two textile and Clothing skills competition, one Sichuan textile and clothing Summit Forum, two secondary and higher vocational education enrollment, and a series of activities, forming a good trend of resources integration in the textile and garment industry, enterprises, schools and research institutes in Sichuan.

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< p > < strong > Enterprise: industry university research cooperation can really activate the vitality of innovation < /strong > < /p >

< p > "the successful R & D of new products is the result of the cooperation of industry, University and Research Institute."

Li Jianfeng, general manager of new Shen, said that in recent years, Xinshen has carried out in-depth cooperation with famous universities such as Donghua University and Dalian Polytechnic University in designing, manufacturing, research and development, and has injected new vitality into the products of enterprises.

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< p > in fact, the Zhangjiagang research and Research Institute has exerting great energy in the enterprise, and also has the Suntory dyeing and Finishing Technology Co., Ltd.

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< p > "industry university research institute" provides strong support for the technological development of enterprises, and its role is limitless.

Ma Xinhua, chairman of the company, told reporters that at the end of last year, the "multi coloring new yarn continuous coating dyeing technology and equipment" project jointly undertaken by Suntory and Wuhan Textile University successfully passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements of the China Federation of textile industry and won more business opportunities for enterprises.

In addition to the above items, eco dyed yarn, dyed fabric dyed fabric and eco colored cattle yarn developed by Suntory and some universities and research institutes also have a place in the market.

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< p > "from the view of the cooperation effect of Industry University Research Institute, since the cooperation, Suntory product R & D projects have been rapidly promoted, and many technological bottlenecks have been conquered, which has led the R & D process of new technologies and products of the company."

Ma Xinhua said.

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< p > although these two enterprises are not the leading enterprises in the industry, but with the impetus of industry, University and research, enterprises have undoubtedly gained new impetus in cooperation.

However, Li Jianfeng believes that in actual cooperation, enterprises and colleges and universities in addition to the concept and objectives of the same, the market is also very important to control.

"The combination of production, teaching and research is focused on tackling new technologies and creating new products."

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< p > he explained that innovation should be done in a scientific way and guided by market forecasts, because you have no way of knowing whether there is a market for new technologies and products.

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< p > < strong > scientific research institutes: industrialization depends on technology, but also on mode < /strong > /p >

< p > in the current industry university research cooperation, universities and scientific research institutions adjust their disciplines according to their own characteristics, strengthen the technical research of the industry, and establish close ties with enterprises so as to better integrate their respective advantages.

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< p > Chengdu Textile College encourages teachers to go out of school and actively extend their cooperation to industry enterprises and conduct research, forming a professional construction mechanism of "co cultivation of training programs, co management of training process and multiple quality evaluation", and explores the talent cultivation mode of "work alternation, two-way service" and "dual four cooperation".

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< p > according to Xia Ping, President of the school, the school has already combined with Sichuan University of Science and Engineering to tailor a talent training plan for the enterprises of Limited by Share Ltd and Yibin Silk Group Limited.

In addition to training talents, schools have also worked closely with enterprises in technology.

Last year, the school cooperated with Guangdong Xin Di a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > printing and dyeing less than /a to develop laser printing technology. Combined with the National Academy of painting, the Chinese elements were applied to clothing design. Now, the school has been awarded the "national innovation and technology innovation center without watermark technology" by the Chinese textile engineering society.

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< p > as a leading position in the industry, the Chinese Academy of textile science and technology has been working closely with enterprises for many years, providing medium and long-term technical support for enterprises and serving the technological progress and industrial upgrading of the textile industry.

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< p > at present, the three major scientific and technological projects of the "new solvent based cellulose fiber industrialization technology development", "the new generation of polyester fiber engineering technology development" and "the application of high-tech fiber in industrial textiles" have been promoted by the Institute, which is aimed at promoting the development of strategic emerging industries and the pfer and pformation of important scientific research achievements, and building a platform for collaborative innovation in the industry.

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< p > Xia Ping pointed out that the achievements made by the industry university research institute in cooperation are obvious to all. However, from the current situation of the combination of production, teaching and research in China's textile industry, there are still some urgent problems to be solved, mainly in three aspects: first, the long-term mechanism is not enough; the two is that the enterprises do not invest enough in research and development; three, the innovation consciousness is not strong enough.

"At present, most of the cooperation between enterprises and universities is mainly based on short-term projects, and there is a lack of medium and long-term technology research cooperation mechanism. Enterprises often see short-term profits."

Xia Ping said that the pformation of production and research results to the market is a long-term process, which requires enterprises not only to look at the short-term effects, but also from a long-term perspective.

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< p > < strong > mode drawing: the seven mode is to solve the puzzles of production, study and research < /strong > < /p >

< p > the scene of the marriage between capital and technology and industry has been continuously staged in China's textile industry. The strategic alliance of industry university research is leading the enterprise forward as an important engine for the development of the textile industry, and various modes of production, learning and research are emerging.

At present, the mode of industry university research combination in China is mainly divided into seven types: technology pfer, technology development, joint research and development institution or laboratory, economic entity establishment, joint training of talents, sharing of scientific and technological resources, and technical consultation or service.

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< p > < strong > technology pfer mode < /strong > < /p >

< p > the mode of technology pfer is the mode of cooperation between industry, University and research through signing the technology pfer contract.

The relatively mature technological achievements of universities and scientific research institutions, including new technologies, new products and new processes of universities and scientific research institutions, will enable technological achievements to be rapidly marketed and industrialized.

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< p > technology pfer mode is relatively mature, but only about 10% of textile enterprises have adopted technology pfer mode.

The reason is that the immature technological achievements will not give way to enterprises, and mature and market oriented technological achievements, universities and research institutes tend to pform themselves, or cooperate with enterprises to develop and pform.

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< p > if the enterprise allows the technological achievements of universities and scientific research institutions to be generally enforced (that is, the patentee or authorized person is the pferee, and the pferee agrees to implement the technology pfer form of patent within the agreed scope), there may be a risk of intense market competition and low added value.

For example, a textile and garment company has accepted a new textile technology by way of ordinary licensing, invested millions of yuan to apply for a license and organized production. Because of too many similar technology products on the market, it is difficult to open the market situation. The annual sales revenue is only maintained at 1 million yuan, which can not recover the cost, and the loss is more serious.

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< p > the advantages of technology pfer mode are clear responsibilities, easy operation and mature technological achievements, which is conducive to promoting industrialization in the short term.

The disadvantages are mostly one-time pfers, and the relationship between the industry, University and research institutes is relatively loose, focusing on short-term benefits.

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< p > < strong > technology development mode < /strong > < /p >

< p > technology development mode, including cooperative development and commissioned development, is the most important form of the combination of production, teaching and research in textile enterprises.

Through the joint development and joint research with universities and scientific research institutions, and by entrusting universities and scientific research institutions to develop new technologies and new products, enterprises can make full use of human resources and experimental facilities of universities and scientific research institutions to overcome technical difficulties.

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< p > technology development mode has three major characteristics. First, the advantages of research and development of universities and research institutions should be effectively combined with the market and product advantages of enterprises, so as to achieve the "resource sharing" and "complementary advantages" of all parties in the industry, University and Research Institute. Two, the development risk is higher and is mainly borne by enterprises. Three, the intellectual property rights of the obtained technological achievements are clearer and generally enjoyed by both parties or by the research party.

In technological development, researchers care about publishing the quantity and quality of scientific research papers, while enterprises care about the pformation of technological achievements and the realization of market value.

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< p > according to a survey of some textile enterprises in Jiangsu Province, "cooperation in science and technology tackling" < /p >

< p > is the main mode of the combination of production, teaching and research. Moreover, the larger the scale of enterprises is, the more inclined to use the technology development mode. The state-owned or state holding enterprises are more inclined to use the mode of "cooperation in science and technology tackling" than private enterprises.

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