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Continuous Increase In Production Leads To Quality Deterioration. Cashmere Raw Materials Need To Be Redeemed.

2014/2/5 15:16:00 218

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as one of the most important raw materials of cashmere sweater, the quality of cashmere is directly related to the warmth retention and pricing of garments.

Even though manufacturers will give genuine labels to cashmere products of different products, the quality of cashmere can not be directly reflected.

recently, as the cashmere industry giant, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx ClassID=101112107105" > Wang Linxiang, chairman and chief executive officer of Erdos /a /a investment holding group, pointed out that the quality of cashmere in Inner Mongolia has been declining due to continuous "increase in production", which will bring the "crest disaster" to China's cashmere industry in the long run.

at present, Inner Mongolia and other places are trying to improve the quality and quantity of cashmere raw materials market through various means, so as to better promote the development of the whole industry chain.

cashmere quality continued to decline

now, we are working with the government to build an Al bass cashmere goat reserve. If one day the good sheep gene is gone, it will be too late to regret it.

Recently, in a special promotion meeting to promote the cashmere industry, Wang Linxiang expressed such a worrying view.

as the world's largest cashmere country, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx ClassID=101112107108" > China cashmere < /a > accounts for more than 75% of the world's cashmere output. China imports 3000~4000 tons of cashmere raw materials from Mongolia and Iran each year, and at the same time, over 95% of the world's cashmere raw materials are processed in China.

"P," Tian Hong, director of the animal and carpet department of the China food and Animal Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, said: "China has almost controlled all the cashmere raw materials in the world."

in fact, the control of raw material supply is particularly important in the whole cashmere industry chain, because this is directly related to the quality of downstream cashmere products and the reputation of domestic brands.

Less than 4 years ago, there were reports that a similar situation had been reported. The worsening grasslands made the cost of raising local cashmere goats increase continuously. In the process, Liaoning cashmere goats with high cashmere and fine cashmere were imported into the list of local herdsmen.

After "P", the introduction of Liaoning cashmere goats was more effective for the herdsmen, and the yield of the goats had a certain improvement. However, in the process of production, the enterprises gradually found that these fibers became thicker, and had begun to affect the quality of cashmere products, such as cashmere sweaters.

according to the relevant national standards, the average diameter of goat's velvet is smaller than 14.5 microns, and the average diameter is 14.5 microns to 16 microns. The average diameter is bigger than 16 micron.

Generally speaking, the quality of cashmere products made of cashmere with an average diameter exceeding 15.5 microns will decline.

In the year of P, Liu Shaoqing, director of the research center of the bas white cashmere goat, was interviewed by the media. In the eyes of the industry, the basic reason for the improvement of cashmere goat is that the original quality cashmere raw materials have not been given the corresponding price.

At the same time, Liu Shaoqing pointed out that the quality of the cashmere cashmere is only 50 thousand yuan higher than that of the eastern cashmere, represented by Gai County, Liaoning, and that is 20 yuan per catty for farmers and herdsmen.

according to Wang Linxiang's point of view, if this development is likely to develop a vicious circle again, because the purchase price can not reflect the price of the product, the herdsmen choose more and more poor quality breeding, but after the acquisition of the enterprise, the quality of the finished product is found to be affected, so the new price will be reduced, and the herdsmen may continue to search for a cheaper method of farming, or even turn it into a mutton sheep.

the chief of cashmere enterprises told reporters that there is still a lack of healthy and orderly promotion of cashmere goats. In recent years, cashmere prices have risen and the cashmere goats have been raised.

the cashmere enterprises, like many Chinese cashmere enterprises, have worked for international famous enterprises to earn cheaper processing fees. As the profits of the international market began to become lower and lower, the cost reduction began to flow to the upstream. Farmers who had raised cashmere goats could reduce the quantity of livestock raising or the meat goats, and the supply of raw materials was also unstable.

the decline of supply quality and the instability of quantity in the upstream raw material market have become one of the important reasons for the declining trend of the cashmere industry in Ordos and even Inner Mongolia in recent years.

"P > the supply of cashmere raw materials, and the demand for cashmere sweaters in China has not decreased, so the cashmere blended products still have the market, and the owner of some cashmere sweaters on the street of Erdos Cashmere also expressed similar views.

He told reporters, "although the shop sells about 20% of the clothes containing the amount of cashmere, we sell it clearly when we sell it. In fact, this price is in line with some working-class or low income consumption levels."

seed preservation > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx ClassID=101112107102" > "Al bass < /a > /p >

Wu Gang, general manager of deer king group, interviewed by the twenty-first Century economic report, said: "in order to solve the problem of raw materials supply, the company will cultivate new varieties of cashmere goats together with herdsmen, so as to enable the quality and index of cashmere materials to go up to a higher level."

Lu Wang's plan is based on a document on the revitalization of the cashmere industry last year.

August 1, 2013, the the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government issued a document entitled "opinions on revitalizing the cashmere industry" 74.

The paper points out that since 2013, the autonomous region has allocated 60 million yuan a year to increase the protection of the core groups of breeding rams and basic ewes, and to support the application of breeding sheep farms, artificial insemination sites, production performance testing stations and the development of new technology for increasing the pile.

In particular, enterprises with technological innovation should be subsidized in accordance with 30% of the input of scientific research funds, with a maximum of not more than 2 million yuan.

The loan discount subsidy is given to the technological pformation of enterprises, and the maximum discount rate of a single project is not more than 2 million yuan.

Wu Gang announced that the company will take advantage of Inner Mongolia's policy. Apart from a cashmere base in Alashan, the company will support 3-5 cashmere bases in the next 5 years to prepare for future expansion.

it is understood that Ordos has already made the Al bass white cashmere goats as seed preservation and extension varieties, and has expanded the range of breeding of high-quality cashmere goats, increasing the quality of cashmere goats and cashmere quality, and building the world's only "1436" cashmere cashmere goat breeding base.

through the implementation of "Cashmere Goats" seed conservation project, special subsidies were made to key links such as high quality rams, core group ewes, key breeding sheep farms and artificial insemination sites. All cashmere goats with fine cashmere size of 16 microns above were eliminated, and cashmere goats with 15.5 microns above were phased out. By 2020, the cashmere yield of 90% cashmere goats in Ordos reached 15 microns below.

At the same time, in order to boost farmers' breeding confidence and ease the needs of enterprises, Ordos City decided to increase the storage and storage scale to 5000 tons on the basis of 4120 tons of storage and retrieval tasks issued by the autonomous region. P

Meanwhile, the number of cashmere collection and storage enterprises in nearby Bayannaoer increased from 5 to 8, and the storage and storage capacity also increased from 1000 tons to 2500 tons.

Guo Jian, director of the the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region agriculture and animal husbandry department, thinks that when the enterprises purchase the cashmere, they should pay the price according to their quality and implement the profit lever of high quality and high price, which is more important for protecting the quality of cashmere.

at the same time, the autonomous region government proposed to continue to take the cashmere purchasing and storage policy as the starting point, link the quality and price of cashmere, set up a reward and reward mechanism with high quality and high price, and guide the farmers and herdsmen to raise high quality goats with price levers.