2014 The Trade Environment Of Leather Industry Is Expected To Further Improve.
< p > domestic production factors, especially labor costs will continue to improve. At the same time, energy conservation and emission reduction is still a difficult point in the development of the industry.
"A target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "> Leather > /a", the main industry is under multiple pressures, and international competitiveness is facing severe challenges. It is urgent to accelerate pformation and upgrading, enhance core competitiveness, and strive for a sound external policy and public service environment to ensure stable and healthy development of the industry.
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Recently, reporters learned from the "2014 leather logo conference and fashion summit" that in 2013, China's leather, fur and products and a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes "/a" industry (hereinafter referred to as the leather main industry) generally operated smoothly under the more severe situation. Basically, it effectively overcome the multiple external pressures such as macroeconomic slowdown, slow growth of external demand and rising production costs. The development of the industry was stable and obvious. Apart from the fluctuation of production indicators, sales, profits, exports and other indicators kept growing, while the unexpected decline in exports at the end of last year made the industry face more uncertainties in the development of this year.
It is expected that the domestic and foreign market environment of China's leather industry in 2014 is expected to further improve, but there is a possibility of volatility.
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< p > < strong > export slowdown, continuation of future growth is weak, < /strong > /p >
< p > 2013, the surplus of China's leather industry was 74 billion 460 million US dollars, up 9% from the same period last year, accounting for 28.7% of China's total trade surplus.
Among them, exports of US $82 billion 930 million, an increase of 9% over the same period, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.
In 2009, the export of leather industry was the first to decline. After 2010 or 2011 years of adjustment and rebound, the export growth rate of the industry continued to decline in the past two years, which has been less than 10%, and still slightly down compared with the level before 2009 (above 10%).
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< p > footwear has the largest contribution to export growth of 5%, while leather "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "clothing" /a ", fur clothing, bags and leather shoes contribute to the export growth rate of -0.01%, 0.6%, 3%, 1.4%.
At present, the export of leather products in China is still mainly in the middle and low grade. Taking footwear, which accounts for 58% of the industry's exports, for example, its growth rate is 0.5 percentage points lower than that of the industry. While footwear exports, the low rubber and plastic footwear accounted for 47.2% of the total, up 21.2% compared with the same period last year, while the higher price leather shoes accounted for 25%, compared with the growth rate of only 9.9%.
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< p > China's leather industry's top three export market is the United States, the European Union and ASEAN, accounting for 52.6% of the total three.
Among them, the share of exports to the United States and the European Union has decreased, a total decrease of 1.8 percentage points.
ASEAN's share increased by 1.1 percentage points, becoming China's third largest export market. In 2013, China's export growth to ASEAN countries reached 29.7%.
Russia and Hongkong followed closely, and the growth rate of exports to Japan was 2%, ranking three in the sixth place.
As the BRICs, China's leather industry's exports to Russia and India increased by 29.8% and 26% respectively, while the increase in exports to Brazil was only 1.3%, mainly due to the competition between China's footwear and other developing countries such as Brazil.
In 2013, China's leather industry lost 9.7% of its exports to South America, of which the export of shoes dropped by 16%, and the growth rate of exports to Africa dropped by 24 percentage points to 7.7%.
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< p > China's main leather industry is mainly exported to general trade and processing trade, accounting for 89.1% of the total trade pattern.
Among them, the volume of general trade increased by 11.2% over the same period, and its share increased to 69.5%, accounting for 1.4 percentage points.
The volume of processing trade increased by 0.04% over the same period last year, accounting for 1.7 percentage points down to 19.6%.
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In terms of imports, China's leather industry imported $8 billion 470 million in 2013, an increase of 8.5% over the same period last year, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points faster than that of P.
In the contribution to the import growth rate, the finished product was 3%, of which the contribution rate of footwear to the import growth rate was 2.4%, and the travel supplies and bags were 0.8%, while the raw materials of semi finished leather, finished leather and tannage fur were 5.5%, of which the import growth rate of semi finished leather and tanned fur was as high as 16.3% and 31.7%.
The EU is still the main source of import market for leather industry in China, accounting for 35.8%, and Italy is the largest importer in China, accounting for 23.4% of total imports.
Brazil, South America, is the second largest importer of leather industry in China, with an increase of 19.7% in imports, accounting for 8.4%.
Vietnam accounts for 8% of China's imports, ranking third.
China's leather industry has increased by 17.2% from ASEAN, and the establishment of China ASEAN Free Trade Zone has greatly promoted the growth of foreign trade in the main leather industries.
China's economically developed provinces such as Guangdong, Shanghai and Jiangsu account for the top three of the total imports, accounting for 72.9% of the total.
In the first ten provinces and cities, only Jiangsu dropped by 10.2 percentage points, and Beijing grew by 38.7%.
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< p > > < strong > the macro overall needs to change "/strong > < /p >".
< p > 2014, the domestic and foreign market environment of China's leather industry is expected to be better, but there is a possibility of volatility.
The fundamentals of the domestic demand market are generally good. With the steady increase of the income of urban and rural residents and the orderly development of new urbanization, the consumption growth of domestic demand for shoes and clothing is expected to increase steadily at the level of 2013.
It is worth noting that despite the policy benefits brought about by the comprehensive deepening reform, the domestic demand market is not optimistic if the stimulus is insufficient.
On the international side, the US, Europe and other economies have shown signs of substantial recovery. The improvement of the economic macro level will gradually be pmitted to terminal consumption, and the global market will show a stable and favorable situation.
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< p > domestic production factors, especially labor costs will continue to improve. At the same time, energy saving and emission reduction will still be the difficulties in the development of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > industry < /a >. The main industries of leather industry are under multiple pressures, and the international competitiveness is facing severe challenges. It is urgent to accelerate pformation and upgrading, enhance core competitiveness, and strive for a sound external policy and public service environment to ensure stable and healthy development of the industry.
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