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Analysis Of The Layout Of Major Cotton Producing Areas In China

2014/8/11 14:33:00 16

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the world is < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank".

this year's Central Document No. 1 proposes to launch a pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang.

In April, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of agriculture jointly announced the target price of cotton in 2014 was 19800 yuan / ton.

When cotton target price policy is promulgated, the policy of temporary purchase and storage is cancelled.

this means that cotton farmers will sell cotton at the market price thereafter, and when the market price is lower than the target price, the state will grant corresponding subsidies to cotton farmers in the pilot area.

in recent years, the area of cotton fields in the Yangtze River Valley and the the Yellow River River Basin has been shrinking.

A few days ago, reporters in Shandong, Hubei and other places cotton farmers, cotton traders, cotton seed enterprises understand that many cotton fields are still decreasing, and the reasons why cotton planting enthusiasm is not high are many reasons. The fundamental reason is that the main layout of cotton production in China is shifting to the northwest inland area.

no longer "economic" cash crop /p >

there is a saying in the northwest of Shandong Province: "gold Gaotang, silver Xiajin".

Nowadays, it is hard to say clearly the source of this sentence, but the most widely spread explanation is related to cotton.

according to the records of Gaotang county records, "cotton is the constant output of Gaotang" and "the goods are kapok in Qilu".

"Heng production" is indeed not false, Gaotang County cotton, began in song and Yan Yuyuan, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, until now, the planting area is still not small.

In the long history of planting, everyone is good at growing cotton, with high yield and large quantity of merchandise.

Cotton farmers earn money and drive neighboring cities and counties to grow cotton seeds.

Among them, the cotton growing industry in Xiajin County, Dezhou County, which is next to Gaotang County, soon developed, thus forming the "golden Gaotang, silver Xiajin".

The main family income of cotton farmers' Zhao Dehua family in the past ten years is cotton from P to Gaotang, and he has raised 5 daughters by planting cotton.

When the benefit of cotton seed was the highest, Zhao Dehua planted cotton seeds all day and night, and planted 20 mu of cotton at most.

In 2011, he had 16 acres of cotton fields.

Less than P, now Zhao Dehua has stopped growing cotton.

"Labor and trouble, efficiency is not enough, not as good as planting grain."

Zhao Dehua, who planted cotton for the most part of his life and had a great affection for cotton, began to complain about growing cotton.

talking about the reasons why no longer grow cotton, Zhao Dehua said, the most important thing is that the labor force has been invested too much.

It will take several months to make cotton branches, pinch the edge of the heart, kill cotton pests, and pick up cotton.

"Now all kinds of grain are mechanized, at most 35 days of work. After planting, they can go out to work. Every day," Yada Da "can earn more than 100 yuan.

According to Zhao Dehua's slightly conservative algorithm, the labor input of planting cotton is worth at least 3000 yuan.

asking about the benefits of seed cotton, Zhao Dehua even repeatedly waved his hands. "Cotton is called an economic crop, but it is not" economic ".

In his impression, in those years when cotton was the most, wheat was about 0.6 yuan per catty, and a pound of cotton could be sold for 4 yuan.

Now, the minimum purchase price of wheat is close to 1.2 yuan / Jin, and less than 5 yuan per catty of cotton.

"maybe it's caused by the environment. Cotton can't sell for money."

Around 2010, when the price of cotton was the highest, Zhao Dehua's family could also sell 7.2 yuan with damp cotton seeds.

In only three or four years, cotton prices fell by more than 1/3, and this year's prices are lower than last year's.

A very important part of the "P" Zhao Dehua's "environment" is the cotton temporary storage policy and the target price policy.

2011, China began to implement temporary cotton purchase and storage policy.

In the past few years, this policy has played an important role in stabilizing cotton production and protecting the interests of cotton farmers.

However, because the price of cotton purchase and storage has been higher than the import price, the pressure of purchasing and storing is increasing.

In April this year, the policy of temporary purchase and storage of cotton was abolished, and the target price policy was promulgated timely.

however, the target price of 19800 yuan / ton is lower than that of last year's 20400 yuan / ton temporary purchase and storage, plus the implementation details of the subsidy have not yet been promulgated.

not only does Zhao Dehua no longer grow cotton, but also the area of cotton fields in Liang village and even Gaotang county has been decreasing in recent years.

In 1984, about 6 of the million acres of farmland in Gaotang county were cotton, and this year only 128 thousand Mu was planted.

only to make a quilt for grandson /p >

belong to Shandong province. The area of cotton field is smaller and smaller in Gaoqing County, which is more than 140 kilometers away from Gaotang county.

During the peak period of cotton planting, cotton fields accounted for 360 thousand mu in Gaoqing County's 680 thousand mu arable land, and now it has shrunk to 20 thousand mu.

Li Wenwen, 33 years old, is the famous cotton expert in Liu Fang village, Gaoqing County, P.

In 2009, she planted nearly 100 mu of cotton field.

In those days, the price of new cotton weighing up to 7.5 yuan / Jin, Li Wenwen suddenly became a millionaire.

And now we can see the cotton field for Li Wenwen's heroic exploits, which has become a demonstration field for High-yield Maize production.

"Similarly, cotton can only grow in one season, grain can grow in two seasons, and vegetables and fruits can be grown in many seasons."

In Li Wenwen's "small nine nine", cotton and wheat and corn are roughly the same, which is far worse than vegetables.

it is the most suitable place to grow cotton in some salinized villages in Tang Fang and Hei village, Gaoqing County.

Nowadays, only sporadic cotton fields can be seen along the side of the ditch.

"I can't grow cotton in this field."

In the roadside cotton field, a big lady who gave the cotton fork told reporters that she did not sell cotton for selling money, but wanted to stay in the autumn to make a quilt for her grandson.

P, 63 years old, is a famous cotton broker in Gaoqing County.

His cell phone often dripped from time to time.

"It's all the cotton quotes I have booked before, and now I can't wait to see this line."

Twenty years ago, he bought 1000 tons a year, and now even 10 tons are not there.

He had led a cotton cooperative, and now it is basically dead.

now it is time to apply cotton to cotton. In the past years, the pesticide store in Gaoqing County, which is owner of agricultural materials, was filled with cotton farmers who came to consult and buy medicine.

Reporters waited for a long time, only a cotton grower came to buy medicine.

The old cotton farmers' stone steel, which had been awarded the provincial and municipal commendation, has only planted one field this year.

"In the same acre of land, cotton is needed for 350 yuan, 50 yuan for top dressing, 80 yuan for raking, 50 yuan for planting, 150 yuan for irrigation, 80 yuan for film, 400 yuan for medicine, plus additional expenses, which is 1200 yuan."

Shi Steel calculates the cost of seed cotton very clearly.

according to the statistics of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp > > Shandong < /a > Provincial Department of agriculture, the average yield per unit area of the province was 65 kg / mu last year.

According to the target price of 19800 yuan / ton, the income per mu is 1287 yuan.

comparing the cost calculated by the old cotton stone steel with the income calculated from the target price and the average yield per unit area, it is easy to understand why the area of the cotton field has been decreasing.

"The cotton field area continues to shrink in our area, which is an indisputable fact.

Maybe in a few years, cotton will become a "rare plant".

Sun Hao, director of the Agricultural Committee of Hei Li Zhai Town, said helplessly.

where has the cotton growers gone? /p >

"work."

The work value of Gaoqing is 50~100 yuan / day, and half a year is less than ten thousand yuan.

Shi Gang told reporters that many cotton fields have been replanted to grain, and farmers have gone to work after planting them.

acquisition of two new cotton seed businesses

according to a study by Zhu Qirong, an associate professor of Shandong University of Finance and economics, in the past 1980-2000 years, the spatial layout of cotton production in China has undergone two major changes, moving from the Yangtze River Valley to the the Yellow River basin and then to the northwest inland area.

in the 80s of last century, the cotton fields in four cotton growing provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Jiangsu in the Yangtze River Valley rapidly shrank, while the cotton area in Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces in the Yellow River basin increased significantly.

Among them, 18 of the 25 counties (cities) with the largest cotton planting area were distributed in Shandong. By the year 1990, Shandong was already the largest cotton producing province in the country.

In the 90s of last century, the focus of spatial layout of cotton planting moved to the northwest inland, especially in Xinjiang area.

In the Yangtze River Valley and the the Yellow River River Basin, the cotton planting area also decreased, and Shandong was the province with the largest reduction in cotton field area. 18 of the 25 counties (cities) with the largest reduction in area were distributed in Shandong.

according to the National Bureau of statistics, after 2000, the cotton planting area in the Yangtze River and the the Yellow River River Basin has recovered, and it has shrunk again in recent years, while the northwest inland area has maintained rapid growth.

Hubei Huimin agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. is a seed enterprise founded in 2003 and bred by cultivating cotton seeds.

When the enterprise was established, it was in the recovery period of cotton growing area in the Yangtze River Valley. Hubei Huimin took advantage of the situation and soon became a leading position in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River cotton seed market.

2010, this seed enterprise, which has thrive in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has acquired Xinjiang Jin Di Tian Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. and increased its capital by 30 million yuan, and established the Xinjiang Huimin Seed Industry Co., Ltd.

In Akesu and Shihezi and Kuitun, scientific research breeding stations were set up, and their own processing, storage, R & D and testing centers were set up in Korla, and a branch was set up in Kashi. "We judge that the main cotton producing areas in the future will be in Xinjiang".

Liu Liqing, general manager of Huimin seed industry, told reporters that the future plan of "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "enterprise > /a" is to buy 1~2 cotton seed enterprises and expand the market share of Xinjiang rapidly.