Mexico'S Presidential Office Introduces Policies And Measures To Promote Production
The decree states that in the 2013-2018 national development plan, a number of national objectives have been formulated. The objectives of "prosperous Mexico" and "global responsibility Mexico" are aimed at ensuring clear rules, encouraging the internal market to be competitive and continuous development, promoting sustained growth in productivity, strengthening the design of economic development and modernization policy, focusing on strategic sector innovation, and consolidating the responsibilities of free trade, capital flow and production integration.
The "2013-2018 year innovation and development plan" pointed out that the industrial strategy and guideline to promote mature industrial production, especially textiles and clothing, which will have a significant impact on regional development and employment, will be implemented. By supporting technology and innovation, we can effectively increase productivity, reduce production, improve logistics efficiency, and increase the expertise, skills and competitiveness of human resources.
In summary, productivity is of great significance to industry, and helps to promote enterprise pformation, promote value chain integration, accelerate industrial upgrading and integrate into the international market.
The law points out that at present, many sectors of the national economy are subject to varying degrees of internal market shocks caused by harmful trade practices, mainly due to the fact that
Import
In the customs declaration documents, the duty paid price is lower than its actual price, sometimes it is seriously undervalued or even lower than the price of raw materials.
The reason for this phenomenon is mainly through the third party's virtual development of votes, changing or forgery of commercial documents.
The decree points out that it is imminent to establish a framework for preventing and combating undervalued behavior, because such behavior will not only reduce the tax base of general import duties, thereby affecting financial revenue, but also affect the development of national industry, resulting in an increase in unemployment rate, a decrease in investment level and a pressure on the growth of informal economy.
The decree specifically mentioned that in December 24, 2008, the federal official daily issued a revision of the tariff schedule for general import and export goods, which stipulated a progressive tariff reduction scheme applicable to multiple sectors of the economy, including textiles and garments. After that, the Ministry of economic affairs of Mexico amended its contents in December 31, 2012 and December 26, 2013 and August 29, 2014 respectively.
According to the revised content, the last round of tax reduction should be implemented from January 1, 2015.
However, this act considers that it is necessary to postpone the tariff reduction process in order to consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of measures in the textile and clothing sector.
Accordingly, the decree issues the terms of the resolution as follows:
Article 1: the purpose of this act is to establish a framework for promoting.
textile
and
clothing
Sector productivity, through innovation and industrial policy, consolidate and enhance the competitiveness of the footwear sector, indicating that the federal government can implement actions to prevent and combat the undervalued behavior of imported goods.
Second: the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of economic affairs will, within their respective functions, provide the necessary measures to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of the footwear sector, especially through the following means:
(1) to identify measures to facilitate competitive financial support for production sector projects;
(two) provide support for innovation, industrial pformation and value chain integration, and enhance the effectiveness of public action;
(three) to promote and support customer centered entrepreneurship and staff training, skills development, capacity certification and other comprehensive plans;
(four) support the formulation and implementation of methods, technologies and design processes to achieve product differentiation and create maximum added value;
(five) support the product positioning and marketing strategy of the domestic brand in the target market.
Third: the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of economic affairs, within their respective functions, will implement permanent measures to prevent and combat low-priced customs declaration of imported goods. Measures may include but are not limited to the following means:
(1) collect relevant information that they believe to prevent, detect and sanction low-priced customs declarations, identify and control objects;
(two) adopting professional risk analysis method to improve the accuracy and authority of the examination in the operation of goods entering the country.
(three) coordinate actions with international institutions and other risk analysis agencies in other countries;
(four) in accordance with the provisions of the foreign trade law and its regulations, the import and export supervision and restriction measures shall be formulated.
(five) the "specific department" is specified in the list of importers of specific departments referred to in the fourth paragraph of the fifty-ninth law of the Customs Law.
(six) provide the customs with a monitoring mechanism for the value of commodities, including the collection of tax earnest money and other forms, such as estimating prices and warning prices.
Fourth: after application, the Ministry of economic affairs can consult textiles.
Garment industry
The association will decide whether or not to act on unfair trade practices or safeguards in international trade according to relevant laws.
Fifth: the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of economic affairs may, within their respective functions and powers, promulgate the necessary general provisions to ensure that the act is properly and reasonably implemented.
Sixth: amend the fifth part of the pitional provisions of the decree on Revision of general tariff rates for import and export goods issued by the federal official daily on December 24, 2008, and the relevant amendments published in December 31, 2012 and December 26, 2013 and August 29, 2014.
The updated expressions are as follows:
"V. seventh BIS of this Act (on the last round of tax reduction schedule) will take effect from January 31, 2019."
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