It Is Promising To Start A Business At The Door Of Peasant Workers.
Early last year, the central and western provinces were still relocating.
Employment of migrant workers
And worry that this time this year, the southeast coastal area has a certain degree of recruitment difficulties.
Unlike previous years, an important reason for this difficult recruitment is that more and more migrant workers in the central and western regions choose nearby employment or entrepreneurship.
In Shangqiu, Henan, there are about 2000000 workers in the labour force all year round. About 1/3 of the migrant workers choose to get employed or start businesses nearby this year.
Working at home
More posts
Wages are not low
"Working in Guangdong is almost the same as working at home. Who runs outside?" Li Fenyong is a village resident in Yucheng Township, Yucheng county. Last year, he worked as a construction worker at a construction site in Guangzhou.
This year, he did not go out to work. Instead, he chose to work in Henan Ya Dong Measuring Tool Co., Ltd., 1 kilometers south of the village.
The main reason for Li Fenyong working at home is salary.
In Guangzhou, it makes 1800 yuan a month.
Working in Guangdong is almost the same as working at home. Who runs outside? "Li Fenyong is a village resident in Yucheng Township, Yucheng. Last year, he worked as a building worker in a construction site in Guangzhou.
This year, he did not go out to work. Instead, he chose to work in Henan Ya Dong Measuring Tool Co., Ltd., 1 kilometers south of the village.
The main reason for Li Fenyong working at home is salary.
In Guangzhou, we earn more than 1800 yuan a month, but we have to work for more than 10 hours a day.
Now, working 8 hours a day, wages are not much different from those in Guangzhou, but the cost of living is much lower.
Over the year, there are more and more shops in the village.
Like Li Fenyong, migrant workers no longer "fly southeast".
Last year, more than 40 people in the village went out to work on the southeast coast, only 9 this year.
With the accelerated pace of industrial gradient pfer in the eastern region, Shangqiu has been attracting more and more investment in recent years, and a large number of enterprises have settled in Shangqiu.
This year, as the economy rebounded and the number of key construction projects increased, the number of new employment posts in Shangqiu will increase by 300 thousand over the past year, creating a very favorable condition for migrant workers to work at home.
At present, many enterprises in Shangqiu are also facing difficulties in recruiting workers. Li Fenyong's company has increased 15% wages to each worker this year.
Hometown
Entrepreneurship
Promising
"Working outside the country can never work for a lifetime.
Now that I have the conditions, I'll come back and do it myself. "
Liu Yancheng, a migrant worker in Liu Ji Township, Yucheng, started working in Fujian in 2000, and has been working in agricultural enterprises.
"Many enterprises do not have any guarantee to work. Some even have labor contracts, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and so on.
However, whenever the business is not well managed and the benefits decline, let you go away immediately. There is nothing to say. The impact of this international financial crisis is the best example.
In the past 10 years, I have changed 6 enterprises. "
After the Spring Festival this year, Liu Yancheng, who did not want to be thrown away again, put together a small loan and invested about 100000 yuan to set up a agricultural product sales department in the county seat.
Liu Yan said that there are many reasons for choosing to go home and start a business. The most important thing is to get no respect and no sense of belonging when working in the field.
"Your shop will face many difficulties when it opens, but as long as it works well, it will definitely get better and better in the future."
According to statistics from the Shangqiu Municipal Bureau of human resources and social security, since early 2009, nearly 100 thousand migrant workers in Shangqiu have been returning home to start businesses (including individual businesses).
Good at home, difficult in foreign affairs.
Farmers are most practical about the fact that interviews have found that migrant workers are expensive, children are hard to go to school, and housing renting is expensive.
"Every year before I go to work in Guangzhou, my workmates and I will buy a lot of common medicines for colds and traumas in our home pharmacies."
Li Fenyong said that working in the southeastern coastal cities is not only expensive, but it is very inconvenient to hold the new rural cooperative medical card in the old town.
"We go out to work and work hard for children?" migrant workers generally put their children's education in an important position.
In 2006, Liu Yancheng took the child to his side when he went to Fujian.
When children reach the age of primary school, however, "public primary schools in the city are too difficult for them to enter private primary schools specially designed for migrant workers.
Liu Yancheng finally put his children in his hometown to take care of his grandparents.
"Every time I hear a child crying for Dad's voice on the phone, I swear I'll earn more money out there, and I won't go out to work next year!"
"Having worked in Fujian for so many years, I really did not expect to make a living there.
"What is the unrealistic thing, consider what it does?" Liu said, "take the house, for example, the housing price in the city is not the affordable housing that we workers can afford, but the price is low. We do not have a city account, even the qualifications to buy."
Now, Liu Yancheng has an ideal, that is to save money as soon as possible to buy a decent house in the old town.
"In my lifetime, it is impossible to be a city dweller in the developed coastal areas of Southeast China. Now the national policy is getting better and better. There is hope in the county town as a city dweller."
Speaking of the future, Liu Yancheng, who has secondary vocational education, said so.
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Work is hard to find, or good at home.
"When the international financial crisis hit, I was laid off and went home.
I didn't expect that when we came back, we provided free skills training, and I learned electric welding. Later, the employment and employment training center recommended the work for me.
For the present life, Fang Anming, a migrant worker in Jingzhou District of Jingzhou, Hubei, is very satisfied.
"Before seeing the Big Dipper at night in Guangdong, I said to my workmates," this is Hubei! "It's really a homesick outside, and no one knows if the parents who are nearly 70 years old are at home.
Now, well, work at the gate, the wage is not much better than working outside, "Fang Anming said with emotion.
In mid March, the reporter came to Macun, Jingzhou.
The modern factory building and the end of rape fields are rows of two storey buildings. They are white wall grey tiles and antique Huizhou architecture.
"Look, that's my home, how beautiful!" Cao Huiju excitedly pointed out to the reporter through the window of the paper mill.
"Chun Ma paper industry turned out to be a small village run enterprise. Now the bigger the business is, the more it leads to the industrial park.
In recent years, many of our village workers have come back to work in the village industrial park.
In the village, there are rewards for children going to middle schools and universities. The old people still have a pension. The villagers can see almost 100% of the patients can use insurance to reimburse their families. Why should we go out to work?
In recent years, Jingzhou district has been watching the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions. In 2009 alone, the investment reached 2 billion 700 million yuan.
With more enterprises, more projects and more and more demand for labor, migrant workers are not anxious to find jobs at home.
Reporters interviewed a number of migrant workers, and the employment at home is the first choice for migrant workers. Even if their incomes are somewhat lower, they are willing.
Most of the migrant workers are new generation of migrant workers.
City attachment and helplessness
"20 acres of greenhouse cucumber sold for about 600000 yuan."
The Spring Festival of the tiger year is a warm spring festival for Liao Fengsheng, a migrant worker returning to the countryside of Ding Fang village, Liu Hu Township, Xinjian County, Jiangxi province.
Since 2000, Liao Fengsheng has worked in Beijing and Shenzhen, engaged in advertising installation.
For a long time wandering in a foreign land, his family is his constant concern.
Every year during the winter and summer vacation, the wife, Zhong Mei Mei, a substitute teacher in her hometown, will take her daughter to work in her husband's city.
The bustle and convenience of the city are very much enjoyed by mothers and daughters. Every time they come back to their hometown, the pictures of their children and the new clothes of their wives will attract the envy of their classmates and colleagues.
The condition of the big city is certainly much better than that of the old family. Liao Fengsheng also thought about getting his wife and daughter to himself.
Husband's "daytime robot, evening wooden man" monotonous life, Zhong eight sister also loves dearly.
But there are a series of practical problems such as high housing prices, expensive medical treatment and difficult school attendance. Liao Fengsheng, who has only two thousand or three thousand yuan a month, obviously lacks security.
In recent years, life in the city has given him a deep understanding of the gap between migrant workers and townspeople in terms of public services and livelihood issues.
Eventually, the couple had to continue their livelihood.
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