Common Handling Methods Of Titles And Structures Of Leaders' Speeches

(1)

The general title of a speech is usually written in three ways: one is the narrative Title reflecting the content of the speech and the speech.

It is mainly used for small meetings, general work meetings or public activities, such as speech at * * meetings or events.

Such headlines often identify the speaker's name, duty and speech time later; some have omitted "in"

The above two words are directly written to the opening speech of the conference, the words of the conference, the welcome speech.

Another point of view is the theme of the meeting and the content of the speech.

It is mainly used for solemn occasions or large meetings and large events.

Such as Comrade Deng Xiaoping's emancipation of the mind, seeking truth from facts, looking forward together, the sixteen major report is "building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics".

Some of these headlines are also subheadings, indicating what occasions and what people's speeches, such as "fixing goals and meeting difficulties", quickly set off a new upsurge in the construction of industrial raw material forests - Speech at the forestry conference of the city.

There is also a fixed heading.

For example, the government work report, the court work report and the work report of the procuratorate at all levels of the people's Congress have remained unchanged for decades, and become a statutory title.

The headlines in each part of the body usually have four basic ways: one is to use the word "Yao" to lead the headlines.

Yang Zhengwu, the former Secretary of the provincial Party committee, has often adopted this approach in recent years.

For example, in 2005, he made a speech on the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development and the construction of a harmonious socialist society in the leading cadres of the whole province. The three headings are: (1) to have a deep understanding of the theory of innovation; (two) to correctly grasp the theory of innovation; (three) to fully penetrate the theory of innovation.

The advantage of this method is that the title is concise and clear, the language is short and powerful, and the cohesion between parts is very close. The whole article is very compact.

Personally, I think this writing method is more applicable to the emphatic speech of non subject reports, and it is not appropriate to discuss the views in different parts too much, and not to use too many scattered sentences. It is necessary to use highly generalized language to make a strategically advantageous and concise exposition so as to make this short and forceful style more incisively and vividly.

The two is to use the imperative imperative as the title of each part.

This is the most common way to write.

There are long and short sentences, such as Comrade Jiang Zemin's speech at the National Conference on reemployment work. The three headlines are: (1) fully understand the extreme importance of employment and re employment; (two) concentrate on doing a good job in re employment of laid off and unemployed people; and (three) do a good job in the work of expanding employment.

Yang Taibo, vice governor of Gansu Province, has made a speech on the teleconference of the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations in the province. The three headlines are: (1) unifying thoughts and raising awareness, and further enhancing the sense of urgency to speed up the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations; (two) analyzing the situation correctly, summing up experience conscientiously, and further enhancing the initiative of accelerating the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations; (three) strengthening leadership and actively supporting, and further promoting the development of farmers' professional cooperation in our province.

This way of writing is easy to put more contents into each part, and it is applicable to the speech of the main body.

The three is to use a phrase without a view to make a headline.

As premier Wen Jiabao delivered at the central rural work conference in December 2005, the six headlines were: (1) on rural infrastructure construction; (two) on rural comprehensive reform; (three) on food issues; (four) on land issues; (five) on migrant workers; and (six) on the development of rural social undertakings.

Another example is Zhou Bohua's speech at the briefing on the economic situation in the first quarter of 2003. The three headlines are: (1) the economic situation of the whole province in the first quarter; (two) the completion of the indicators of various cities (States); (three) the work of the next stage.

The three headings introduced before are marked with the serial number "one or two, three or four", and the logo is obvious.

Here is a way to write without serial numbers.

That is, the title is placed in the text, with the use of font and space.

For example, Yang Zhengwu's speech at the meeting of heads of provincial and municipal units and provincial units in 2004 stated at the beginning that "three problems should be addressed", followed by: first, development, mainly on speeding up development in the context of macroeconomic regulation and control; second issues about stability -- mainly on the issue of actively regulating the contradictions among the people; and third questions about work style, mainly on persisting in administration according to law and handling affairs according to law.

This way of writing makes the whole article appear in an integral whole, with no traces of hierarchy and novel forms.

The subheadings in paragraphs and paragraphs of the text are served for each part of the headline.

Or to explain, or to make further argument, to form a relationship between general statement and division, general argument and sub argument.

In the process of speaking and writing, its form is more flexible and its ideographic requirements are more specific.

Looking at all kinds of speeches, the following four ways are quite common.

The first is to use a word or word to lead each heading.

For example, the work of the ministry can be "what, what..."

Or "highlight what, highlight what..."

The meaning of analysis can be "from what, from what?"

Summing up experience can be "what must and must be..."

To sum up the achievements, we can use "new progress, new steps, new breakthroughs and new highlights..."

What can be done and what efforts should be made?

The idea of unity can be used to "integrate thought into what and unify it."

This kind of writing is easy for the drafters to grasp; for the hearer, it is also easy to understand and remember. After listening to it, he knows that the leader has talked about "several new", "several prominent", "several insistence", and "several must".

But in a speech, we should not use it repeatedly and abuse it.

The two is to extract small ideas as subheadings.

For example, in the speech of Zhou Bohua, the chief responsible person of the provincial and prefectures and provincial units in 2003, when talking about how to overcome the impact of SARS and ensuring the completion of the annual economic work objectives and tasks, we used the "industrial super plan, investment burden, agricultural revenue increase, three production promotion and recovery, fiscal and taxation growth" as a subtitle, which is refreshing and impressive.

The three is to use a word or phrase to generalize the paragraph and explain the method in a small way.

If the former mayor of Huaihua, Chen Zhiqiang, the head of the county (city, district) and municipal units, spoke in 2003, when he talked about how to develop the urban economy, he summed up 16 words and explained: the so-called consolidation of the foundation is what we want; what we call the prominent industry is what we want; what we call private leadership is what we want; what we mean by invigorating our business is what we want.

The participants responded better.

The four is to use the sentences which are naturally carried out with the context but can accurately summarize the main idea.

You can set the font to display, or you can not set fonts.

When the former mayor Chen Zhiqiang made the "government work report" in 2004, when it came to opening up to the outside world, he used three "Ba" phrases: opening up as a long-term basic strategy, putting the development of the non-public sector of the economy in a more prominent position, and optimizing the economic environment as an important measure to speed up development.

This method is ingenious, but not easy to master.

The above is a summary of some common headings.

We should use it flexibly in practice.

For example, extemporaneous speech, we should use the point of view, and the sentence should be brief so that the listener can understand and remember.

In the same speech, the method of making headlines should be used interspersed to avoid duplication and rigid form.

Human wisdom is infinite.

As long as you think carefully, I believe you will create some more innovative ways.

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(two)

The beginning is the beginning of the speech.

The beginning is the starting point of speech thinking, and its significance lies in bringing up the whole speech and playing the role of setting the tone, so that participants can understand the situation of the meeting and the intention of the speaker.

A good start can be preemptive, preconceived and impressive.

It can be either a sentence or a natural paragraph, or a few paragraphs.

There are five common ways of beginning: first, the general summary method.

From the introduction of the situation, the background, purpose, topic and task of the conference are explained.

This is a widely used method at present.

The two is to ask questions.

That is, asking questions, attracting listeners and thinking.

For example, Chairman Mao's speech at the Forum on arts and literature in Yanan in May 23, 1942: "the first question, why is our literature and art"? Three, it is an open question method.

That is to say, the intention of the speech is concise and concise at the beginning.

For example, Chairman Mao's opening up of "rectification of the party's work style": "today I want to talk about the party's style of work".

The four is the attitude approach.

That is to say, opening the door to the hillock indicates the speaker's attitude towards the problem.

For example, Chairman Mao's opening to reform our study: "I advocate reforming the learning method and learning system of our party."

Five, we welcome the law of gratitude.

That is, the mood and feelings of the speaker are introduced into the topic.

For example, the opening speech of Chen Zhiqiang, former mayor of June 2005 and some experts of Hunan University, said: "thank you very much for the hospitality and thoughtful arrangement of Hunan University.

We are mainly learning and consulting this time.

No matter what method is adopted, we should get straight to the point, cut into the theme, be brief and concise, and attract the audience.

Ending refers to the concluding remarks of the speech.

The task is to support the whole article.

A good ending has the function of finishing a fine tune. It can make the audience remain unfinished, memorable, inspiring and inspiring.

Like the beginning, it can be a sentence, or a natural paragraph, or a few paragraphs.

There are seven kinds of common ending methods: one is the summary method, that is, summarizing the content mentioned above briefly at the end of the speech, further summarizing the theme and deepening the audience's impression.

For example, at the end of the speech delivered by Lenin at the all Russian pport workers' Congress in 1921, "there is only one conclusion for you, representatives of railway and shipping staff, and there should be only one. This is a hundred times to strengthen the unity of the proletariat and the discipline of the proletariat.

We should do this in any case, and strive for victory anyway.

The two is the call for law.

That is to say, we should appeal to the audience with some vigorous, powerful, highly motivated and inspiring words, so that the participants can strive to achieve the established goals.

For example, Comrade Mao's speech at the Seventh Party Congress in April 1945 concluded: "comrades, with the three revolutionary experience of the Chinese Communist Party, I firmly believe that we are able to accomplish our great political task.

Tens of thousands of martyrs have sacrificed bravely in front of us for the benefit of the people. Let us raise their flag and march on their bloodstains. "Three is the prospect law.

That is to say, through foreshadowing and prophetic language, the audience will yearn for and yearn for the bright future.

For example, Chairman Mao's speech at the first Congress of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border Cultural Association in January 1940 (the new democracy theory) concluded: "when new China stands before every people, we should welcome it.

The mast of the new China ship has already come out of the horizon. We should welcome it.

Raise your hands. New China is ours.

The four is hope law.

It ends with a hopeful and encouraging word for the audience.

As Comrade Jiang Zemin said at the end of his speech at the 80th Anniversary Conference of the Communist Youth League of China in May 2002, "the Communist Youth League members and young friends all over the country need to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

I hope you...

Compose a more magnificent song of youth, and move forward toward a better tomorrow for our motherland! "Five is the wish law.

That is, ending with blessed words.

When Comrade Zhou Enlai visited Nepal in 1957, he said at the end of his speech at the city dwelman conference: "when I want to conclude my speech, I wish the friendship between China and Nepal as lofty as the Himalaya Range of our two countries."

The six is the slogan law.

That is, shouting slogans to end the full text, extending the theme of the speech, resonating with the audience, reaching the emotional climax.

As Comrade Jiang Zemin concluded at the speech at the 80th anniversary congress of the Communist Party of China in July 2001, "long live the great motherland! Long live the great Chinese people! Long live the great Communist Party of China!" seven is the end of the standard.

For example, vice governor Yang Taibo delivered a speech at the forestry work conference of the whole province in April 2004. When it came to strengthening the leadership of forestry work at the end of the year, we should "fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sides, unite with one mind and work together to further create a new situation in forestry construction" to conclude the whole paper.

No matter which way we use the ending, we must be concise and forceful. If we stop running horses, we must be clean and clean. We must not drag our feet away, let alone the snake or add up the troops, and be feeble.

The text refers to the main body of the speech draft.

It is mainly about the central idea, train of thought and requirement of work and activity, which shows the speaker's standpoint, viewpoint, opinions and methods, measures, and hopes and requirements.

The content of the text depends on the identity of the speaker, the background of the meeting, the theme of the speech and the difference between the audience.

But in any case, we must enrich the content and analyze it thoroughly. The theme is distinct, the viewpoint is correct, the material is rich, the details are appropriate, the levels are clear, the arrangement is clear, the words are not boring, the summary is incisive, the logic is strict, and the order is orderly.

Due to the long space, many parts need to be separated out by serial numbers.

The common way of partitioning is:

1, two block.

That is to say, the whole speech is divided into two parts.

The first part is either to sum up the achievements, or to analyze the situation, or to recognize the meaning, or to point out problems, or both. Finally, it comes down to the fact that the work of x x x x x x is of great importance, and the departments at all levels must unify their thinking, enhance their sense of urgency and responsibility, and grasp this work well.

The second part mainly points out the work ideas, objectives and tasks, specific requirements and policies and measures.

The wording is nothing more than clear tasks, strengthening measures, strengthening leadership and carrying out the implementation.

For example, vice governor Yang Taibo made a speech at the provincial forestry work conference in April 2004.

The first part is "fully affirming the achievements made in forestry construction in our province, and conscientiously summarizing the basic experience of forestry work". The second part is "comprehensively implementing the central decisions and the provincial and provincial governments' implementation of the" decision ", so as to promote forestry construction to a new level.

This structure is applicable to clarify simple matters or arrange individual tasks.

When it comes to the discussion of complex matters or the deployment of a broader comprehensive work, there are only two parts. Each part is bound to deal with several problems (points of view), and there are still some sub arguments under each question (viewpoint). Therefore, it is very easy to form a complex structure with "big points and small points, small viewpoints with smaller viewpoints", which is not easy for the listeners to understand and accept, and even cause hearing confusion.

Therefore, leaders should use caution when speaking impromptu.

2, three block.

This structure can be said to further expand the "two block" pattern.

The first part usually summarizes achievements, recognise the meaning, recognize the situation and unify thoughts.

The second part mainly talks about the tasks, requirements, ideas and key points.

The third part mainly talks about organizational leadership and work measures.

For example, Zhou Bohua, former governor of Xiangxi, delivered a speech at the conference on development report in September 2005. The three parts are: affirming achievements, summarizing experience, paying more attention to the development of Xiangxi area, making clear tasks, highlighting key points, further accelerating the development of Xiangxi area, strengthening measures, implementing responsibilities, and further supporting the development of Xiangxi area.

This structure is actually organized according to the logical sequence of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, or according to the idea of "how to carry out this work, how to carry out this work, and how to ensure that the work is done well".

The saying that "no three is not written" is also the reason.

3, multi block type.

Generally more than four yuan, more than ten pieces, such as Chairman Mao's speech at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in April 1956 (that is, on the ten major relations).

This structure is applicable to large comprehensive reports.

General working conference speeches can also be adopted.

Its usual practice is to "extract" the key problems in a particular item or the key link in a job, and make it into a part.

Compared with the two block and three block structure, the structure is relatively simple, and the participants do not sound too laborious.

For example, Premier Wen Jiabao's speech at the National Conference on science and technology in 2006 addressed five questions in the following five parts: a profound understanding of the great significance of formulating the outline of the plan for the development of science and technology, accurately grasping the guiding principles and objectives of science and technology development, defining the key tasks of the medium and long term scientific and Technological Development in China, implementing policies and measures to promote the development of science and technology, and implementing several important relationships that need to be grasped in the outline of the plan.

This structure is most suitable for impromptu speech.

For example, if a leader wants to make an impromptu speech at the industrial park construction site meeting, the theme that can be said around the construction of the industrial park is nothing more than deepening knowledge and unifying thoughts; recognizing the situation, increasing pressure, strengthening confidence, defining objectives, making plans, positioning scientifically, expanding investment, strengthening the foundation, giving prominence to the center, making full efforts to inviting business, improving the environment and optimizing services, strengthening leadership and vigorously implementing the plan.

We might as well draw five or six points according to needs, and make random remarks.

4. No header block.

It is suitable for speeches with short space, such as speeches, speeches, welcoming speeches, leaving speeches, speeches, etc.

Sometimes it's also used for long speeches.

General secretary Hu Jintao, in June 2006, delivered a speech in commemoration of the 60th anniversary conference of the Chinese people's victory in the war of resistance against Japan and the world's anti fascist war.

Because of the long space, such speeches are often divided into layers by recurring symbolic languages.

Successively used eight "compatriots, comrades and friends" to introduce each level, summarized and reviewed the history, analyzed the reasons for China's victory in the war of resistance against Japan, outlined the great significance of China's victory in the war of resistance against Japan, reviewed the nature of China's war of resistance against Japan and the world's anti fascist war, expounded the stand of China's maintenance of world peace and development, expounded the historical tasks of China in the new stage of the new century, and showed the final conclusion of China's handling of Sino Japanese relations.

Although there were no headlines, the speech still appeared at a very clear level.

There are certain skills in arranging the structure, but not purely technical.

Because the essence of structure is the embodiment of objective things and the way of understanding and understanding of objective things.

If the author knows and understands things well and has clear thinking, he will not be unable to find a better way of structure.