Shenzhen'S Processing Enterprises Are Facing Transformation And Upgrading.

30 years ago, Shenzhen In order to transfer large scale labor intensive industries in Asia to the East Asian countries, especially the Pearl River Delta region, we should introduce foreign investment through processing, sample processing, assembly and compensation trade, and vigorously develop the export-oriented economy. Four. For a time, the "three to one subsidy" enterprises springing up everywhere in Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta, serving as the pacesetter of the development of the local economy.

30 years later, Shenzhen has become one of the most competitive cities in the country from a backward fishing village. Between which, Incoming processing industry It has made great contributions to the development of Shenzhen. However, with the further development and construction of the urban economy, the raw materials processing industry without the right to operate independently is becoming more and more inadequate and can not keep up with the tide of economic development. Therefore, transformation is gradually put on the agenda.

In September 2008, the Guangdong provincial government issued the "opinions on promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade". It was pointed out that by 2012, the processing plants with no legal person qualifications had basically completed the transformation. Then, the Shenzhen municipal government also issued a series of policy documents on the transformation of the processing industry in the city. Transformation and upgrading Imminent.

In order to facilitate the smooth transformation of the processing enterprises in Shenzhen, the Shenzhen science, industry and Trade Commission and the district trade and industry bureaus have relevant policies to provide special funds for raw materials processing plants that have not stopped production transformation. At present, Shenzhen has explored the operation mode of promoting the transformation form of the processing enterprises, and established the "barrier free access" for the transformation of the processing enterprises.

However, the transformation of raw materials processing industry does not mean that a transformation can accomplish the transformation. Because a lot of materials processing enterprises are only subcontracting production, they have no independent intellectual property rights and autonomy, and only earn processing fees. After the transformation, the increase of financial personnel and the increase of tax payment will greatly increase the cost of enterprises. This kind of labor pains accompanied by transformation has made many enterprises fear and see no chance of rebirth after breaking through.

It is understood that most of the raw materials processing enterprises in Shenzhen mainly produce plastic, hardware, electronics, clothing and so on. Large enterprises have ten thousand or twenty thousand people, small tens of people, most of whom average two or three hundred people. In the two years of 2002 and 2003, the number of processing enterprises reached the peak, about 9000.

Chen Xingrong, director of the transformation and upgrading of Shenzhen processing trade enterprises association, said that as of now, there are only 3800 left over processing enterprises in Shenzhen, but many of these 3800 enterprises are unable to earn enough money to make money in the 3800 enterprises. Nowadays, there are only two ways to face such enterprises: waiting to be eliminated; and the opportunity to achieve transformation and upgrading. At this time, the processing enterprises have arrived at the time to make a choice. According to reason, for many materials processing enterprises, it is true that by leaps and bounds of Shenzhen's policy of encouraging transformation and upgrading, it was at that time, but this is not the case.

Recently, a survey report on the transformation and upgrading of Shenzhen's processing trade enterprises association from Specialized Committee to the processing enterprises in Shenzhen showed that according to incomplete statistics: less than 10% of the enterprises that had been transformed, 20% of those who did not want to make the transformation, and 65% of them had wait-and-see status.

Compared with the positive attitude of the Shenzhen municipal government and the association of processing trade enterprises to upgrade and upgrade Specialized Committee, the attitude of the processing enterprises still lingering in the labor pains is really puzzling. Why do many materials processing enterprises unwilling or temporarily unwilling to transform?

After the transformation and upgrading, it is unnecessary to say that the increase in the cost of enterprises, the ignorance of government policies and the unclear positioning of enterprises after the transformation do not have a long-term vision.

In order to promote the transformation of materials processing enterprises, governments at all levels have successively introduced a series of supportive policies to encourage enterprises to transform. Shenzhen city science and industry and Trade Commission responsible person said, in the future, as the state gradually standardizing the management of various types of enterprises, raw materials processing enterprises will enjoy preferential policies formerly, and the disadvantages of single operation mode will make it more and more difficult for the raw materials processing enterprises to operate. For enterprises, it is the best choice to adjust their business mode and make full use of the favorable policies at the moment.

At present, nearly 200 processing enterprises in Shenzhen have successfully transformed. According to a reporter's investigation, some enterprises after the successful transformation have owned independent intellectual property rights and independent brands, and some enterprises even have made long-term goals. Undoubtedly, these enterprises have made a great leap forward in the way of development in the future.