Sericulture Experts Make Suggestions For Silkworm Production And Management In Shanxi

Sericultural Association of Shanxi Province recently held an academic teahouse in Yuncheng city to analyze sericultural production situation and supply and demand situation of silkworm eggs in Shanxi and even the whole country. The problems existing in the production and operation of silkworm farms in Shanxi province were combed out, and future development ideas and suggestions were put forward.

Han Hongfa, vice president of Shanxi provincial sericultural society and vice president of sericulture Research Institute, Shanxi, Shanxi provincial fruit industry general station, senior agronomist, executive director of provincial sericultural society, and Shanxi silkworm

The production mode of silkworm eggs in Shanxi province mainly adopts "

First, the aging facilities for silkworm breeding are serious.

The production scale is small, the facilities are poor and the quantity is scattered. Therefore, the problem of seed production in sericulture in Shanxi province is urgently needed to be improved.

If we want to produce high-quality silkworm eggs, we must have certain equipment to ensure thorough disinfection, especially in the seed production stage.

The current situation of sericulture in Shanxi province is mainly the production of seeds by farmers. Because of lack or lack of facilities such as silkworm, silkworm, mulberry and low temperature chambers, the standardization of silkworm production is difficult.

Two, the technical level of silkworm farmers is not balanced.

Silkworm seed production is a comprehensive and comprehensive technology. It involves many disciplines such as soil manure, botany, silkworm and so on. It is a technology intensive industry with relatively high professional and technical content.

However, most of the silkworm culture level in seed production is relatively low, the technical ability is weak, and the seed production results are uneven, which affects the further improvement of silkworm eggs quality.

Three, silkworm seed production is relatively low, and the original species are difficult to implement.

In recent years, due to the increased investment in infrastructure and the implementation of various policies to support the people, the direct subsidy policy for grain, vegetables and animal husbandry has mobilized the farmers' attention and enthusiasm for these industries, and the income of silkworm production is low and risky, and the enthusiasm of silkworm production is decreasing. Most of the farmers who are engaged in silkworm production have given up seed production instead of engaging in other high-yield industries, which has made it difficult to implement the original silkworm area.

Four, the risk of silkworm farms is very large.

Silkworm eggs production is a special agricultural production. It has advanced planning, seasonal nature, natural risk, disease risk, quarantine risk and market risk, and production itself is very difficult.

In the same year, seed production was used to supply silkworms in the autumn silkworms and second years of silkworm eggs. The shortage of silkworm eggs would result in insufficient supply of silkworm eggs. In order to ensure the supply of silkworm eggs, it was necessary to produce them on the basis of the previous year's seed production, but this would lead to overproduction of silkworm eggs and scrapping of silkworm eggs, resulting in a large production cost, a sharp rise in costs, a serious loss in production and operation, and a greater loss of silkworm eggs.

Five is the lack of government support funds, insufficient investment in science and technology, and lack of professionals.

A large amount of capital is needed for upgrading and upgrading of silkworm production equipment, technical training and further demonstration and demonstration of new varieties. However, the government's support in this regard is not enough and the investment in science and technology is seriously inadequate. Second, the sericultural institutions in the whole country have stopped recruiting students for many years. Currently, the scientific and technological personnel engaged in sericultural work are affected by various factors such as market economy, and the new generation is unwilling to study and engage in this industry.

Experts believe that silkworm production should be developed in a healthy and orderly way. It is necessary for the government to increase investment in capital and technology, carry out thorough reform in the management mechanism, improve the mechanism of personnel training, straighten out the financial wages and salaries of management and scientific and technological personnel, and strengthen the system of risk prevention, so as to ensure the continuous and stable development of silkworm eggs production.

For this reason, experts recommend:

Pay attention to input and consolidate the foundation.

Silkworm eggs belong to the science and technology intensive industry. Only high technology will have high industries. If we want to improve the quality of silkworm eggs, we must put the investment in the first place, constantly improve the supporting facilities, further strengthen resources management and protection and capital investment, consolidate the technology and material base, and build disinfection stoves, male moths cold storage rooms, configure mobile disinfecting machines and special sprayers for raw silkworms.

On the basis of improving their own technical quality, seed farm technicians should attach great importance to the technology imparting to the majority of seed producers so that they can systematically master all the technologies.

We should make a full investigation on the cost of silkworm eggs production and carry out direct subsidy policy to the original silkworm area or sericulture production area.

The central government or higher authorities should provide funds to direct silkworm eggs and chemical fertilizers to ensure stable silkworm production and sericulture production.

We should also determine the price of a reasonable generation of hybrids and increase the prices of silkworm eggs so as to stabilize the interests of silkworm farms and ensure the normal operation of silkworm production enterprises.

Scientific and technological personnel in all directions.

In addition to the management, organization and coordination of the seed production management in each of the original silkworm areas, 1~2 technical backbone cadres should be appointed to complete the production of silkworm eggs before, during and after the production.