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    Ruling The Network Virtual Society Under The Rule Of Law

    2011/12/20 13:26:00 17

    Rule By Law Leads Network Virtual Society Management

    Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been growing at a high speed, while social strata have been constantly differentiated and social contradictions have been highlighted.

    social management

    Facing new situations and new problems.

    In February 2011, general secretary Hu Jintao was at the provincial and ministerial level.

    Leading cadres

    In the Symposium on social management and innovation, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of "strengthening and innovating social management" with multiple "inevitable requirements".

    The national "12th Five-Year plan" outline also makes the contents of social management separately, indicating that social management has risen to the level of national strategy, and has become one of the major issues related to national development.

    During the "12th Five-Year" period, China should strengthen its judgement on the situation of economic and social development, advance with the times, strengthen and innovate social management, and ensure that the society is full of vitality, harmony and stability.

    With the computer

    technology

    With the continuous development of network technology, the network has penetrated into all fields of national economy and social life, forming a new network virtual social form.

    At present, the size of Internet users in China is about 500 million, and the Internet has become one of the main positions of public opinion.

    The Internet has leveled the world: willingness to express flattening, space-time pmission unlimited, identity recognition virtualization, communication path multiple nodes, interactive relationship equality, social value diversification.

    These characteristics enable the network to bring different values together and form a "network public opinion field".

    Therefore, some people compare today's Internet social media to the "municipal hall" and "union meeting" of the old era or the "cafe" of the new era.

    The Internet is also a "double-edged sword". Internet public opinion is prone to be emotional and easy to be manipulated and utilized.

    How to deal with the challenges brought by the development of network virtual society and coordinate the management of the network society and the real society has become an important topic for government officials to face.

    To strengthen the management of network virtual society, we need to take the following countermeasures:


    First, we must change the concept of management.

    The network is not a scourge of war. Government officials must have a deep understanding of the laws of network propagation, correctly understand the new characteristics of the network virtual society, and try to eliminate the Internet phobia of "talking about the color change of the network and avoiding net burning".

    For the management of virtual society, we must neither allow ourselves to let it grow nor allow it to develop, nor can we roughly "seal", "delete" or "block".

    The ancient Chinese saying goes: the mouth of the people is better than the Chuan Chuan.

    When the river is blocked up, it will hurt more people, and the people will do likewise.

    Therefore, it is for the Sichuan people to make decisions and to speak for the people.

    Governments at all levels and social managers should improve their network media literacy, respect public opinion on the Internet, and scientifically screen public opinion, prevent public opinion channels from being blocked, and avoid being held hostage by Internet public opinion.

    The network virtual society is characterized by equality, openness, interconnection, multi nodes, and no national boundaries. The management idea must be pformed from closed to open, from isolation to coordination, from a single way to diversified means.


    Two, we should change the management mode.

    As a new form of multi node, multi center and virtualization, virtual society is difficult to manage effectively by the government alone.

    Giving full play to the role of different social forces such as social organizations and opinion leaders will make the management of virtual society get twice the result with half the effort.

    According to the "12th Five-Year plan", we should establish and improve the social management pattern of Party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation. The idea of changing the regulation order is to integrate management into service, to pform the government into the world, to integrate the social forces, to change the way of fire fighting as the source, and to change the administrative means to the comprehensive management of law, administration and economy.

    Government departments should strengthen their sense of responsibility, take the responsibility, avoid escaping, do not hide or avoid evasions, and have the courage to face up to problems and face public opinion, effectively mitigate the crisis situation, and let the uninformed netizens and ill intentioned bad people get help.

    We should actively build a new multi center governance structure, and promote conflicts and disputes among governments, industry organizations, virtual community administrators and netizens through consultation and cooperation, and promote the network virtual society's self-discipline.


    Three, we need to innovate our working methods.

    In the traditional social management mode, the government's management is passive and the reaction speed is slow. It is difficult to adapt to the requirements of the virtual social management, and may also lead to a decline in the credibility of the government.

    The management of virtual society is more complex from the management object and the operation mode. It requires innovative ways of work. With the help of the network platform, it guides people to be efficient and convenient to know politics, to discuss politics and participate in politics, and to perfect the mechanism of safeguarding the interests of the masses by the party and the government.

    It is necessary to set up a network platform for fast communication between the government and the masses, timely and accurately publish relevant government affairs to the majority of netizens, let the public enjoy the right to know, guide public opinion through pparency and pparency, and reflect the public opinion of the original ecological network through "network politics", provide evidence for policy formulation, and keep pace with the times, and make full use of new carriers such as micro-blog to fully understand the public opinion and realize politics and the people.

    In the emergency management of emergencies, we must grasp the law of "golden three hours" to resolve the crisis, solve relevant problems as soon as possible, and improve the working system of people's mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation.


    Four, we must improve the management mechanism.

    We should improve the early warning and prevention mechanism, and establish a network Ombudsman to keep abreast of the network dynamics, to grasp the Internet public opinion, to deal with the incidents and problems that the netizens are generally concerned with, and to guard against the "signs" of Internet group incidents.

    We should establish a network public opinion reaction center, improve the collection and analysis technology of Internet public opinion information, especially focus on the analysis and early warning of Internet public opinion emergencies by using information technology.

    Actively carry out the study of network governance, study the psychology and behavior of netizens in groups and stages, explore the formation mechanism and diffusion rules of network public opinion, and jointly solve the problems faced by network development.

    We should improve the mechanism of public opinion guidance, grasp public opinions in time, and strive to convey the objective and accurate facts to the netizens at the first time of the crisis, so as to guide the negative public opinion correctly.

    We should focus on communicating with "opinion leaders" and play a role in guiding the public opinion to develop in a healthy and rational direction.

    We should perfect the accident handling mechanism and shoulder the relevant responsibilities of the incident to alleviate the crisis situation.

    The establishment of a network society response mechanism, such as considering the establishment of a network spokesman system, can also set up emergency response plans for government response and intervention.


    Fifth, we must strengthen the "rule of law" construction of network virtual society management.

    Social management needs the culture of the rule of law and the "gene" of the rule of law, and gradually forms a consensus to resolve social contradictions and conflicts by the rule of law.

    Kant once said that the most important problem that nature has forced to solve is to establish a civil society governed by universal rule of law.

    The implementation of the rule of law can make the public feel fair and just, thus forming the respect for the law and the belief in the rule of law, thus consciously abide by the law, and the result is a more stable social order.

    At present, we should jointly promote the legislation, law enforcement, justice and law popularization, and strive to achieve the construction and management of the network virtual society with the rule of law.

    We should improve the relevant laws and regulations of virtual social management and the Internet, further study the legal blind spots in the Internet management, strengthen the legislation related to electronic evidence, virtual property, network crime and personal privacy protection, so as to provide a real legal binding mechanism for the management of virtual society.

    We should grasp the characteristics and laws of the virtual society, conscientiously implement the relevant laws and regulations of the Internet information service management, and constantly explore and innovate the law enforcement mode.

    We should do a good job in the judicial work of virtual society, crack down on illegal and criminal acts in accordance with the law, purify the network environment, optimize network ecology, and make network governance move from "rule by man" to "rule of law".

    We should vigorously promote the popularization of legal education on the Internet, carry out various forms of network legal publicity and education, create conditions to facilitate mass network rights protection, and enhance the awareness of the rule of law among the public, especially young people.

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