Recent "Made In China" International Market Share Downward
Ministry of Commerce
Statistics show that in the first half of 2012, China invested $1 billion 488 million in ASEAN countries, an increase of 34.3% over the same period last year. China's investment in Indonesia, Vietnam, Kampuchea and Thailand increased significantly.
This is not only a sign of closer economic exchanges between China and ASEAN, but also an external representation of capital profits.
In July this year, Adidas China headquarters said it would close its only direct production base in Suzhou in October and move it south to Burma.
From the history of migratory bird migration in Adidas manufacturing base, Adidas's manufacturing base from Europe to Japan, then to Korea and Taiwan of China, then pferred to mainland China, then came to Burma. The flow chart of international manufacturing capital is also a sketch map of labor cost from high to low.
And Adidas's competitors --
Nike
As early as March 2009, it closed its only shoe production plant in China (Taicang factory) and moved it to Vietnam.
An important factor leading to the "Southeast" flight of international manufacturing capital is that, at present, the average labor cost in mainland China is 224.8% higher than that in Kampuchea and Japan in Asia and Southeast Asia. It is 224.8% higher than that in Kampuchea, 182% higher than Bangladesh, 195.3% higher than South Vietnam, 138.6% higher than India, 206.6% higher than that of South Korea.
With the appreciation of RMB and the increase of manufacturing costs such as labor, land and resources, the competitive advantage of China's export products is facing unprecedented challenges. The international market share of "made in China" also shows a trend of peak downward, and the above-mentioned Southeast Asian countries objectively become investment depression.
At the end of last year, a salesperson at Dahua supermarket in Losangeles once said that the original 6 yuan / pound of Sichuan pepper has now risen to 8 dollars / pound, while the previous 9 dollars / pound of dried mushrooms has also risen to 12 dollars / pound.
Meanwhile, many condiments and sauces, such as Sichuan Pixian bean paste, Zhujiang bridge soy sauce, rose in price, rising by more than 15%. The price of canned fish and canned bamboo shoots in China increased by nearly 50%.
The shop assistant said that many customers began to go to Vietnam or South Korean goods supermarkets to find substitutes.
Domestic capital also felt the pressure of manufacturing cost rising year after year.
It is understood that the foreign-funded factories moved from China to Southeast Asia are mainly labor-intensive enterprises such as textiles, shoes and hats, hardware, furniture and building materials, mechanical spare parts, and most of them are small businesses.
At present, foreign hardware manufacturing companies in Ningbo and Yiwu are also moving to Southeast Asia.
At the same time, Southeast Asian countries also extend their welcome to China's manufacturing capital.
"The Thailand government sincerely welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest in Thailand, and will provide effective protection for China's investment safety in Thailand."
Prince Ponsava Savativa, Minister of industry of Thailand, said in a seminar on investment opportunities held in Beijing in 2012 in Beijing.
Recently, Guangdong Province
zhongshan
Vice mayor Feng Yurong led the relevant departments and entrepreneurs of Zhongshan to visit the industrial park in Vietnam and Laos to understand the local investment policy and investment environment.
This is the first time in recent years that Zhongshan has organized entrepreneurs to visit the industrial park in ASEAN.
In August, the office of science and technology of Guangxi autonomous region signed a memorandum of understanding on science and technology with Lang Son science and Technology Office of Vietnam, and jointly supported the establishment of a comprehensive demonstration base for China and Vietnam's superior crops and integrated new technologies.
Through the cooperation mode of "project + base + enterprise", with the demonstration of new varieties of hybrid rice as the leading role, and the demonstration and extension of new varieties of sugarcane, cassava, corn, vegetables, grapes and so on, and the efficient, practical and practical cultivation techniques suitable for the local superior crop varieties, we will provide a platform for the selection and popularization of the dominant crop varieties in Vietnam, and further promote the development of Sino Vietnamese scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges.
Chen Zhou, director of the Asian Division of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the ASEAN region has become one of the main destinations for Chinese enterprises to "go out".
China's investment in ASEAN countries has expanded from processing, assembly and production of small projects to construction, hotel, electrical, mining and pportation industries. The investment form has also been developed from direct investment to technology investment, BOT (construction operation pfer).
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