Establish A Demonstration Base For The Comprehensive Utilization Of Waste Textiles And Gradually Form A New Industry.
Reporter recently from China waste
Spin
At the preparatory meeting of the strategic alliance for industrial technology innovation, we learned that during the "12th Five-Year" period, China will strengthen the management of the waste textile industry, establish a recycling system, promote advanced technology, cultivate processing and sorting leading enterprises, set up a demonstration base for the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles, and gradually form a new industry.
According to Wang Shuwen, Deputy Secretary General of China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association, China produces up to about 3000000 tons of waste textiles every year, and it reaches hundreds of thousands of tons in Beijing and Tianjin alone.
At present, there are 26 million tons of old.
clothing
It needs to be absorbed, but the utilization rate is less than 1%.
Apart from the use of leftovers, others are in the form of clothing.
At present, there are many problems in the comprehensive utilization of waste clothing, such as disordered recycling, backward management, lack of standards and low level of processing.
He said that there is no formal system organization in the waste textiles industry. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a technological innovation platform for the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles in China and improve its overall level.
The regular army is not "guerrilla".
At present, the recovery, utilization and processing of waste textiles in China are basically "primary stage".
Employees include recycling companies, self-employed households, private enterprises and so on. The government led regular recycling enterprises are few.
Shanghai Yuanyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. is involved in the implementation of the 3 year action plan for environmental protection and construction in Shanghai, and is the main executor of Shanghai's recycling economy of waste clothing.
The company will recycle old clothes from residents.
shoes
Hat and so on are classified and reprocessed.
Better clothing was donated to the disaster area; the old sweater was split into wool and then woven into a new sweater after disinfection; some of the selected garments were exported to some African countries.
At present, more than 700 communities in Shanghai have been involved in the recycling of old clothing, forming a recycling system for recycling, sorting, processing and exporting.
Yang Yinghong, the head of the company, told reporters the photos of "panda old clothes recycling bin". He said, "we have placed this old clothing recycling device in more than 100 communities in Shanghai, and the public can wear old clothes for 24 hours.
Shoes and Hats
Put in, convenient for us to recycle.
Wenzhou Tiancheng Textile Co., Ltd. is the earliest enterprise to recycle clothing leftover materials, and has spent more than ten years in the field of waste clothing recycling.
Li Cheng, general manager of the company, said that the company mainly reclaims and imports leftovers from clothes, then dissolves, decomposes and disinfect these textile materials, and then produces recycled fibers into clothing, and exports them to Europe and the United States and other countries and regions.
"Many famous sports brands such as Adidas and Nike are customers of Tiancheng company."
Li Cheng said, compared with this part of the formal enterprises, the main force of our old clothes is the individual recovery troops that are spread all over the city and countryside. They have no formal organization system, mostly spontaneous formation, and most of them are in semi underground state.
According to the investigation by the relevant departments, the guerrilla teams of these old clothes are mainly distributed in areas such as Hebei, Cangzhou, Zhejiang and Cangnan. There are widespread problems such as small scale, backward processing methods, no fixed points for recovery, poor hygienic conditions, and even shoddy and so on. Therefore, it is urgent to standardize management.
Or become a new industry in the future
Data show that China's fiber processing accounts for more than half of the world's total, reaching 41 million 300 thousand tons in 2011.
With the fluctuation of oil prices in the international market, the bottleneck of raw material resources in textile industry is becoming more and more prominent.
At present, except for mulberry silk need not import, other fibers need to be imported. China has become a large importer of textile raw materials.
Experts believe that there are three ways to solve the constraints of textile raw materials: one is to develop bast fiber that does not compete with grain; two is to fiber to the ocean; three, to use waste textiles.
The potential of the industry is far from being played out.
Promoting the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles, upgrading the whole industry level, making it industrialization, sunshine, specialization, agglomeration and high value, is an urgent problem to be solved.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, a resource-saving and environment-friendly textile industry system was set up to take the road of sustainable development. Energy saving and emission reduction and recycling of waste textiles were of the essence. They were included in the industrialization projects supported by the Ministry of science and technology and the national development and Reform Commission, and the "12th Five-Year" plan was also included.
At present, in order to improve the overall level of the waste textile industry, we need to correct a misunderstanding, that is, waste textiles are not inferior to fake and inferior textiles.
First of all, the concept of black cotton needs to be changed.
In fact, the use of waste textiles is very wide, especially in the field of industrial textiles.
There is a lot to write about the elimination of waste textiles.
For example, after the loosening and processing of the waste textile fibers, the fineness can reach more than 22mm, and the fabric can be rewoven.
Short fibers that fail to meet this requirement extend to the direction of automotive materials and building materials.
Such as making wall materials, cement reinforcement materials, fire dragons and other industrial textiles, is an export channel to absorb waste textiles.
The oil drilling material developed by Beijing University of Geoscience is made of old garments after processing. This shows that the value of waste textiles can be utilized infinitely and the market is very large.
Some manufacturers that see market opportunities in China have already begun to plant equipment and build factories to join in the army of recycling and processing old textiles.
We believe that with the development of waste textiles in the country
policy
With the support of the above, the Federation of waste textile industry will play the role of industry university research, leading enterprises will tackle technological innovation and gradually form a certain scale of industrial base and industrial cluster agglomeration effect. A new industry will emerge in the ranks of textile power.
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