Analysis On The Origin And Characteristics Of Cashmere

What is cashmere?

Cashmere is a thin layer of fine velvet that grows on the outer surface of the goat and covers the roots of goats' hair. It grows out in cold winter and resists the cold. When the spring starts to turn warm, it will fall off and naturally adapt to the climate.

Cashmere is different from wool and wool grows on sheep, cashmere only grows on goats.

Generally speaking, cashmere only refers to cashmere.

Sheep do not have cashmere. Many people refer to sheep as a "sheep cashmere" which resembles cashmere characteristics. In fact, they are confused with the concept of cashmere and wool.

The main producing areas of cashmere

Cashmere production is extremely limited. A cashmere goat produces no fluffy (except after impurity) 50 grams -80 grams per year. On average, every five goat's velvet is enough to make an ordinary cashmere sweater.

The world's cashmere goats mainly grow in the cold, semi desert areas of North China, Mongolia, Iran and Afghanistan.

Cashmere production in the world is only about ten thousand tons, accounting for 0.2% of total animal fiber.

China's cashmere production accounts for 60% of the world's total output, and Inner Mongolia's output accounts for 60% of the country's total. Especially in the western region of Inner Mongolia, the quality of the ashband is the best, its length is long and its fineness is fine. It is regarded as the best Cashmere (Cashmere) at home and abroad, and won the Chai Na villi Production Award in Italy in 1985.

Europe and the United States call it "fiber diamond", and the Japanese call it "soft gold".

Therefore, in the world, the word "Al bass" has become the best synonym for cashmere and goat breeds.

Characteristics of cashmere

Fine, soft and warm - cashmere is the finest kind of animal fiber. The fineness of the bass cashmere is generally between 13um-15.5um. It has a high natural curl and is tightly arranged in spinning and weaving. It has good holding capacity. So it is 1.5-2 times better than wool.

Cashmere fiber is small and smooth in appearance, and there is an air layer in the middle of the fabric, so its weight is light and its handle is slippery and glutinous.

The natural color of the cashmere fabric is natural and soft. Cashmere fiber has fine fineness and small density, and the cross section is regular round, with strong hygroscopicity. It can absorb dye sufficiently and is not easy to fade.

Therefore, compared with other fibers, it is easy to recognize the advantages of natural, soft, pure and gorgeous cashmere.

Flexible and elastic - cashmere fiber has a large number of crimp, curl and curl recovery rate. It is suitable for processing knitted fabrics with full, soft and elastic feel. It is comfortable and natural to wear, and has good reduction characteristics, especially after washing.

How to choose cashmere sweater

The original fleece from the goat can be cleaned and combed to make pure cashmere material - no plush, and then more than 50 processes such as dyeing, spinning, weaving and finishing can be used to produce cashmere garments.

The production of the bass cashmere sweater is exquisite, rigorous, advanced, scientific and strict.

The finished products are smooth in appearance, fine in workmanship, smooth in touch, clear in texture, uniform in texture, full in velvet, soft in color and elastic.

The size of the selection is moderate. You can refer to the size table of the bass cashmere sweater.

Because cashmere

As long as the clothes are properly washed, they will not shrink or change.

Wearing cashmere sweater

Cashmere due to its fine, short fiber, strength is not as good as wool and other shortcomings, so when wearing, we need to carefully care, especially to avoid friction with hard objects, coarse cloth, chemical fiber and other clothing for a long time.

It is best to take it personally.

The wear of its cashmere pants should not be forced and pulled hard, so as to avoid stripping, opening and pilling.

If it is found that it should be repaired in time, it will cause defects that can not be renewed.

Cashmere sweater washing

Cashmere sweater is best washed with the tag and the method marked on the water wash, and avoid washing with washing machines.

If the conditions are available, it can be dry cleaned or sent to the manufacturer's after-sales service center for washing. If you wash it, please refer to the following steps:

1) turn the cashmere sweater from inside to outside and soak for 15-30 minutes in the neutral lotion of 35 degrees Celsius, preferably with a diluted cashmere sweater special detergent.

Cashmere is an acid resistant and alkali resistant protein fiber. Avoid using lotions, washing powder, soap and shampoo containing enzymes or bleaching chemicals, so as to prevent erosion and fading.

2) jacquard or multicolor cashmere sweater should not be soaked, and cashmere sweaters with different colors should not be washed together to avoid staining each other.

In areas where there is serious pollution, wash them by squeezing and kneading. The rest of the parts can be rubbed gently. Rinse clean with clean water, and can be put into the special soft agent of the bass for 10-15 minutes.

Wash the cashmere sweater into the washing machine's dewatering tube and dehydrate it.

Do not hang in the sun, causing deformation.

3) after drying, use medium temperature (about 140 degrees Celsius). The distance between the steam ironing and ironing and the cashmere sweater leaving the 0.5-1cm should not be pressed on the top.

When cashmere sweater is worn out, you have the following dirty conditions. Please follow the following procedures, or send them to the laundry dry cleaning and the manufacturer's after-sales service center.

Animal and vegetable fats and oils: wash with neutral detergent or cashmere sweater.

Coffee, black tea: towel dry with water and dry off in time.

If you have a partner or milk, wipe it with a small amount of detergent.

If it has been in detention for a long time, wipe it with vinegar.

Ice cream: first brush the dry part with a small brush, then brush it with a brush and gently brush it.

Milk and dairy products: first wipe lightly with hot water cloth, then wipe the remaining grease with lotion. If you can't wipe it off, you can try alcohol.

When the dirt is cleaned, it must be dry cleaned.

Black juice: after cleaning with tissue paper, wipe the paper with vinegar, wipe it repeatedly or use oxalic acid.

Lipstick: first wipe it gently with thin paper, then wipe it with lotion. As lipstick will rub more and more, it should be cleaned outwardly.

Fruit juice: when it is just stained, wipe with cloth and warm water. If you still leave stains, wipe it with lotion.

Wine and perfume: in order to prevent the spread, sprinkle some salt on top, then wipe it with soft brush, and wipe with water or lotion or alcohol.

Signature, Mike pen: different pens have different cleaning methods.

It can be removed with vegetable oil, glass polish or nail polish remover.

Blood: wipe it with paper and then wipe it with hydrogen peroxide.

Rust: rust remover sold in hardware stores is also effective for removing rust from cashmere.

Moldy, mud: dry, brush with a brush, and then use the suction nozzle to suck.

Finally, alcohol and lotion were removed completely.

Hair dye: it can be removed by weak alkali.

Wipe the towel dry with water and soaping it with soap.

Please note that the use of hydrogen peroxide will make hair dye more difficult to remove.

The first liquid of cold burns can also be dropped.

Matters needing attention in cashmere sweater

Cashmere is a kind of protein fiber. It is very easy to be eaten by insects. Before washing it, it should be washed and dried for several times, folded and bagged, added to insect repellent, stored in a ventilated and dry place, and should not be hung to prevent draping and deformation.

Pilling phenomenon: cashmere sweater in the production process, in order to fully display the characteristics of cashmere, in the process of setting up the process of shrinking, some of the fibers in the yarn will shrink, covering the surface of cashmere sweater, so that its soft feel, if the suede is too small, the handle will be very poor, so the cashmere sweater surface has a thin velvet is necessary.

Under such conditions, cashmere is fine and flexible, soft and slippery. As long as it is rubbed with cashmere sweater, the fuzz on the surface will be intertwined with each other and become spherical. In general, the ball produced by the face can be cut off without affecting the wearing effect.

Avoid pulling with your hands, so as not to damage fibers and break holes.

If there is a hole or opening, etc., use the spare yarn to repair the manufacturer or shopping mall after sale service point.