Regularized Recycling Of Waste Textiles, Benefiting The Country And The People
< p > fast fashion brand H&M placed a green box at the cashier place on the ground floor of Huaihailu Road store. The green bottom letter says: don't let fashion get wasted! They appeal for old clothes to be recycled.
In fact, 95% of the fabric and clothing can be reused.
I:Collect (I:CO), known as the most reliable old clothes recycling company, has the most advanced a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile "/a" product recycling processing plant and demonstration process control system, which can handle 400 tons of classified textiles per day.
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< p > according to statistics, China's annual output is less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > waste textiles < /a > and clothing is about 26 million tons.
Tons of waste clothing will affect the environment if they are dragged into the landfill.
But if processed into second-hand clothes or processed into raw materials or products, even if the lowest price is calculated at 1000 yuan / ton, it will generate annual income of 26 billion yuan.
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< p > it is not difficult to foresee that the old clothes recycling will be a big deal! < span lang= "EN-US" style= "font-family: Microsoft"; "color: #555555"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt ".
< p > < strong > recycling fashion waste > /strong > /p >
< p > spring 2012, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > enterprises start the prelude of old clothes recycling, leading the trend of "fashion garbage" recycling.
Since March 1st last year, Japan's leisure a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing "/a", the producer and distributor of UNIQLO first launched the whole commodity recycling and recycling activities in Shanghai, China. The old clothes recovered are limited to their own brands.
All the UNIQLO clothes recovered by Shanghai stores are donated to the Shanghai charity materials management center of Shanghai charity foundation, all of which are donated to the regular social donation projects organized by Shanghai Municipal Bureau of civil affairs.
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In the same year, the P group and the domestic sportswear company, Lining, launched the old clothes recycling plan.
Lining store returned the old clothes to the Japanese man's fiber company, which was converted into polyester raw material after chemical decomposition, and used for the production of new recyclable products.
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< p > is still in 2012 and winter. Sports brand Puma also carries out the old clothing recycling activities in Beijing and Shanghai stores, recycling the old a target= "_blank" href=, "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes, /a, old clothes and old accessories.
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< p > in March this year, H&M, which launched the old clothes recycling scheme at 48 stores all over the world, adopted a similar approach with Puma: each person can take up to two bags of idle clothes to the designated store every day, and each bag of clothes can also be exchanged for a coupon.
As of July 10th, the number of idle clothes recovered in Italy amounted to 172 tons, ranking first.
The enthusiasm of Chinese residents to donate their old clothes once broke out. H&M store manager of Huaihailu Road said that they could receive sixty or seventy bags of "a" target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" and "clothes /a" at the weekend.
From March 5th to April 10th, nearly a month later, H&M recovered 1.05 tons of idle clothing in China.
In the coming August, the old clothes recycling project will be promoted in all stores across the country.
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< p > H&M and Puma have chosen I:CO company as partner.
I:CO has the most advanced textile recycling plant and the demonstration process control system, which can handle 400 tons of classified textiles per day.
Moreover, every I:CO of a kilogram of clothing is collected, and the I:CO will donate 0.02 euros to the charitable organizations designated by the cooperative enterprises.
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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > Why do garment enterprises < /a > why advocate recycling idle clothes? H&M's printed pamphlet reads: "we hope to reduce the negative impact of fashion industry on the environment by reducing the waste of clothing."
It is reported that the production cycle of fast fashion clothing is 1-2 weeks, and the overflow of cheap fashion products leads to the increasing number of unused clothes in people's wardrobe.
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< p > for most of the idle clothes, most people choose to discard them besides donating to charity.
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Less than p tons of waste clothes enter the landfill every day. Man-made fibers will remain on the earth for hundreds of years, causing pollution to the soil and water resources. Natural fibers will be degraded by microorganisms and produce methane and other greenhouse gases, which will endanger the ecological environment.
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P > perhaps most people do not know that in discarded old clothes, the reused proportion is as high as 95%. in developed countries, and the waste and clothing recycling has already laid a chess game.
According to the data of the China Textile Economic Research Center, 1 million 900 thousand tons of waste and clothing have been discarded each year in Germany, of which about 42%, nearly 800 thousand tons are recycled and reused; each year in the United States, 68 pounds (31 kilograms) of textiles and clothing are discarded per person, and about 1 million 133 thousand tons of textile kimono are recycled each year. More than half of them are donated to charities as second-hand clothing, and about 226 thousand tons of waste textile and clothing are reused.
China is the world's largest producer and consumer country. According to the China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association, China consumes 50% of the world's total textile raw materials annually, and the annual output of waste and clothing is about 26 million tons, which is more than 6 times the total sum of the above three countries. < /p >
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< p > < strong > old clothes have hidden great business opportunities < /strong > < /p >
< p > tens of millions of tons of waste, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile > /a > and where does clothing flow to?
< p > on the old clothes network of China, the sale of old clothes shows a flourishing scene. Merchants continuously collect domestic waste clothes, and the supply side provides various kinds of second-hand clothing information.
This is the first e-commerce service platform to serve the old clothes industry in China. On this website, you can not only see the purchase information, but also understand the quotations and the latest information.
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< p > the old clothes net points out that the sale of old clothes is a cold trade, but the market is profitable if there is demand.
The general process of old clothes recycling and sales is: recovery, classification, processing and sales.
Generally speaking, after eight or nine categories of new clothes are classified, cleaned, sterilized, processed and labled, they are circulated in second-hand clothing stores or second-hand goods markets; the rest of the old clothes that still wear value are exported to Africa by foreign trade companies after classification, and old clothes without wear value are sold to domestic manufacturers and processed into mops, carpets, fishing nets, nylon ropes and other finished products.
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< p > in the summer clothing quotations of some areas in July 14th, the price of old clothes per ton in Guangdong is 5500-7300 yuan, Zhejiang is 5300-7100 yuan, and Jiangsu is 5000-6800 yuan.
The above is the domestic recovery price, and the actual export price will be higher.
In the past ten years, the recycling of old clothes has gradually become scale, forming an industry.
There are nearly 1500 old garment processing enterprises registered on the old clothes online in China.
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< p > but in May this year, old clothes recycling and processing shops in Hainan and Guangdong were repeatedly investigated by industry and commerce.
Yang Yinghong, director of Shanghai Yuanyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yuanyuan"), who is engaged in the recycling of old clothes, told reporters that the main government departments responsible for supervising the circulation of textiles and clothing market are the Administration for Industry and commerce, the health bureau and the Technical Supervision Bureau.
The government forbids the import of waste clothing from overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), nor does any registered businessman (except charitable supermarkets) operate waste clothing, which is mainly caused by infectious pathogens, such as Escherichia coli, tuberculosis, hepatitis B virus, bacteria, mites and parasites that pmit skin diseases.
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"P >" street peddlers not only sell old clothes from citizens, but also buy dirty clothes from the cleaners at the trash cans, and hawkers get the demand information of old clothes that can be sold through the stalls through the vendors who run the stalls, and organize acquisitions.
Through this way of circulation, old clothes logistics has gone to unhygienic and non-standard stalls.
Yang Yinghong came to the conclusion that the disorderly flow of waste clothes without social responsibility is a harmful behavior.
Fang Xiaodong, the founder of China's old clothes net, also pointed out in the media interview that the legal policy of the old clothes industry is blank at the present stage, hoping that the public can have a more objective understanding of second-hand clothes, and hope more government departments will increase support to make the old clothes recycling industry develop in a reasonable, lawful and hygienic way.
< span lang= "EN-US" style= "font-family: Microsoft black; color: #555555; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"; < o:p > < /o:p > < < >.
< p > < strong > first legal a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > old clothes recycling < /a > Enterprise < /strong > /p >
< p > under the circumstances of the old garment recycling legal blank, Shanghai has established the first enterprise that owns the classification and arrangement of waste clothes, and collation and comprehensive utilization of business license, Shanghai Yuanyuan Industrial Co., Ltd.
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< p > 2007, businessman Li Junlong wanted to find partners who were interested in the recycling of old clothes. When he introduced his friends, he knew Yang Ying hung, and the two people hit it off.
Prior to that, Li Junlong once found a charitable institution engaged in the recycling of old clothes. "But they are purely philanthropic and have no profits". Yang Yinghong, who worked for many years in Shanghai's finance and taxation system, took the business license of sorting, sorting and adjusting the comprehensive utilization of old clothes in one fell swoop, and founded Yuanyuan in 2008.
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< p > data collected by Yang Yinghong show that Shanghai daily produces 2 tons of domestic waste, of which 3% are waste clothes, that is 600 kilograms.
He disclosed that, as early as in World Expo, Shanghai, the national development and Reform Commission, the China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association and so on, investigated the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles (clothing).
In September 25, 2010, the Shanghai municipal government issued the opinions on the joint implementation of the fifteen departments to promote the reduction of domestic waste classification, and began to pilot projects in the residential areas in December 15th of that year. In May 15, 2011, the pilot work was carried out in the whole city; in February 27, 2012, the Shanghai municipal government held the implementation of environmental protection and environmental protection action plan for three years in 2012 -2014, and the < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > waste garments < /a > recycling for 11 months was first included in the planned special construction project of "circular economy and cleaner production".
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< p > under the circumstances of Shanghai municipal government's gradual promotion of the old clothes recycling plan, Yuanyuan has gone through a pilot phase and has become the construction unit of "waste clothing recycling" project.
The strategic adjustment of Yuanyuan company is to undertake the project of the municipal government as the main line and engage in charitable cause.
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< p > from 2011 onwards, Yuanyuan company's old clothes recycling box was spread out in Shanghai community.
It was originally a blue cuboid box, covering an area of about 1 square meters and 1.65 meters high.
Gradually, some community neighborhood committees put forward that the old clothes recycling box affected the appearance of the community, so Yuanyuan made the box a lovely national treasure giant panda.
The recycling box in the city has brought huge rewards to Yuan Yuan: in 2011, 480 boxes were put in storage, and 113 tons of waste clothing were collected each year, with an average of 235.42 kilograms per box. In 2012, 980 cases were collected, 980 tons of waste clothes were collected each year, and 311.22 kilograms of waste clothes were collected on average. 302 tons of waste clothing were collected in 2013, almost all of the total collection of last year's total.
It was converted into the whole year, with an average of 559.6 kilograms per box, and 1295 boxes were placed at the end of May this year.
In addition, Yuanyuan also collaborate with schools, enterprises and institutions, and charitable organizations to collect donations and collect clothing.
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< p > waste clothes have three main uses in Yuanyuan company: re-use, reuse and recycle.
If the new winter clothing with a new color, style and quality is better, the Yuanyuan will be donated to the charity materials management center of Shanghai after the selection of Yuanyuan. Some clothes in the autumn and winter will be self help to help poor people after finishing and disinfection. Some of the sweaters are easy to be disinfected and sterilized, and the 6 sweater knitting agencies in Shanghai will be provided without compensation. The neighborhood committee will organize the love mothers to make love sweaters for the teachers and students in the primary school and the difficult groups.
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< p class= "MsoNormal" style= "margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" > span lang= "EN-US" lang= "Microsoft";
Less than P, the proportion of waste clothes used for charity is about 10%, and the rest of the old clothes can bring commercial profits to Yuanyuan.
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< p > part of the summer clothes and skirts and skirts are packaged and exported to Africa after being sterilized and sterilized. The price is 5000 yuan / ton.
Shanghai customs and commodity inspection departments give yuan yuan company "green channel", and export does not need security inspection, and does not receive customs duties.
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< p > for the damaged and worn clothes that are worn out of value, the staff classify them according to their fabrics, and divide them into four major categories: wool, cotton, chemical fiber and blended fabric, and sell them to Shandong and Jiangsu, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > wool spinning < /a >, and cotton spinning enterprises to recycle and make use of wool and cotton fabrics.
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< p > shoes and bags items are sold to Zhejiang Huzhou rubber and plastics company < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > leather < /a > renewable resource utilization enterprises, making recycled raw materials; all kinds of textile leftover materials and textile outer packaging of production enterprises are supplied to textile enterprises for recycling and processing into textile raw materials; some valuable jeans are converted into bag handicraft products; some of the damaged clothing is cut into "Panda" waste clothes collection box materials or used as filling materials.
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< p > the purpose of Yuanyuan's recycling of old clothes is harmless and high quality.
When the box is paved to 1500, the Yuanyuan will be able to turn a profit.
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< p > < strong > leveraging policy < /strong > < /p >
< p > the special characteristics and professionalism of Yuanyuan attracted many eyes. The government, enterprises and NGO came to discuss and cooperate with each other.
In April 16th of this year, Yuanyuan set up a branch in Zhengzhou, Henan.
Shanghai's "hospitality" for Yuan Yuan company can be interpreted as the test of water recycling industry by government departments.
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< p > November 21, 2012, by the advocacy of the Ministry of national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of environmental protection jointly recommended that the "strategic alliance for the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles in China", which is composed of enterprises, institutions, associations and institutions engaged in the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles, is established in Beijing.
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< p > in January this year, the Ministry of housing issued a new industry standard to include waste clothing and bedding in the category of recyclable materials, and regulate the "fabric" into the recycling channel.
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< p > June 27th, "waste spinning alliance" held a seminar on technical policy of comprehensive utilization of waste textiles.
Yang Yinghong, on behalf of the "research and Practice on the comprehensive utilization of waste textiles and clothing", made a report. He pointed out that it is urgent to regulate the licensing behavior of waste clothing recycling at the source of recycling, and establish a supervision and management mechanism for the flow of waste clothing.
He also called for financial and tax policies. In order to encourage the development direction and enterprise behavior of harmless and high-value utilization of waste textiles, the government should give treatment or exemption from tax exemption and exemption as a single project.
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< p > in addition to policy advocacy, Yuanyuan is still exploring a new mode of industry university research cooperation, integrating all forces to study the new technology of waste a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile < /a > reuse.
Yang Yinghong's office exhibited more than ten kinds of fabrics. A small label marked the proportion of cotton and blended fabric: "our physical processing method has been successful!" he made no secret of his pride. "Now I quietly tell you that our chemical processing methods have also been achieved. We are going to build a ton size waste textile processing park in eastern China."
The face of the 64 year old man presented a mysterious and excited expression.
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