China Textile Alliance Wang Tiankai: How Do Textile Enterprises Understand "Decision" And "Borrow Dongfeng"?

< p > the party's < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee < /a > stands at the new starting point of history, and sounded the horn of "deepening the reform comprehensively".

How should the textile industry correctly grasp and carry out the spirit of the plenary session? How should the industry enterprises take advantage of the various levels to break the old system and mechanism barriers, break through the bottleneck of the development of the industry, and dream early in the effort to build a strong textile power? For this reason, our reporter interviewed < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > China Textile Industry Federation < /a > president "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp "> Wang Tiankai < /a >.

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< p > < strong > building a textile power must break through the reform of deep water area < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > "comprehensive deepening reform" < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > practical significance. < /strong > < /p >

< p > reporter: China has implemented the policy of reform and opening up for more than 30 years, and the textile industry has taken the lead. It has entered the market competition as early as possible and has achieved unprecedented development.

What is the practical significance of the "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp "comprehensive deepening reform < /a >" to the textile industry?

< p > Wang Tiankai: at present, China's reform has entered a crucial stage and deepwater area. "Comprehensively deepening reform" has important practical significance.

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< p > from the national level, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements over the past 30 years since reform and opening up, and has gained full recognition from the international community.

At present, China's economic aggregate ranks second in the world, and social, economic, cultural, and scientific technologies have reached a new stage. However, the problem of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development is still very prominent.

Investment driven, scale expansion, excessive consumption of energy resources, and the cost of environment for economic development highlight the fact that we rely on the traditional growth mode to be difficult to continue, and we must deepen reform.

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< p > from the industry level, over the past 30 years, the a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > the textile industry < /a > has been developing rapidly, especially in the first 10 years of twenty-first Century, the industry has achieved unprecedented high-speed development.

At present, China's fiber processing accounts for half of the world's total, and trade accounts for 1/3 of the global fiber trade. It has become a great textile country worthy of the name.

I recently went to India, Burma and other countries to conduct an industrial inspection.

However, problems such as institutional constraints, extensive development of industries, heavy pressure on environmental protection, and fierce international competition have increasingly become the constraints for sustainable development of industries and the building of textile powers.

Therefore, deepening reform is also the key thinking of industrial pformation.

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< p > < strong > understand "decision" content < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > core and key < /strong > < /p >

< p > reporter: < < a href= > http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp > > < < > > 16 parts and 60 articles on the historical task of comprehensively deepening the reform.

What key words have you read from it? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: the plenary communiqu and the decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues in deepening the reform (hereinafter referred to as the "decision") have achieved a series of breakthroughs in the reform of theory and practice. The contents are comprehensive and very important. Some key points and key words deserve special attention.

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< p > for example, the decision put forward: "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the state governance system and governance capacity."

From this point, we can see that the reform of the deep water area is more and more difficult to solve only from unilateral or single field "single soldier breakthrough". Therefore, this round of reform will pay more attention to systematization, integrity and synergy.

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"P", "decision" regards economic restructuring as the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, and points out that the core issue lies in "handling the relationship between the government and the market, making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government".

That is to say, the core of this comprehensive deepening reform is not only a market issue, it is not just a government issue, but a relationship between them.

Whether it is government behavior or market behavior, we must follow the law of market economy.

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< p > again, the decision pointed out that we should speed up the improvement of the modern market system, "establish fair, open and pparent market rules, and improve the mechanism mainly determined by the price of the market".

Facing the same market, the market environment will be more benign by opening up a pparent market and rationalizing prices.

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< p > in addition, the decision explicitly adheres to and improves the basic economic system. It proposes that we should improve the integration mechanism of urban and rural development, build an open economic new system, innovate social governance mechanisms, and speed up the construction of ecological civilization system.

These contents are very important and far-reaching.

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< p > < strong > create a fair competition environment < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > is a great advantage. < /strong > < /p >

< p > reporter: can you understand that the key content you read is closely related to the development of the textile industry at present.

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< p > Wang Tiankai: Yes.

In addition to the common features mentioned above, the textile industry also has some outstanding characteristics.

On the one hand, the textile industry is the first industry to enter the market competition in China, and has strong market awareness. I think this is a prominent advantage of deepening the reform of the industry.

The survival of the fittest, the invisible hand of the market is the most powerful promoter of the pformation and upgrading of the industry.

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< p > we can see most clearly about the role of the market and the role of the government.

For the textile industry, it can be said that "the deepest experience."

Why? Because the market determines the allocation of resources, which is the general law of market economy.

To improve the socialist market economic system, we must follow this rule and solve the problems of imperfect market system, excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision.

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< p > on the other hand, the textile industry is also a small and medium sized enterprise.

For a long time, the competitive environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is unfair, such as financing difficulties and financing difficulties. The state has repeatedly stressed that it should be resolved. But from the practical experience of the textile industry, its symbolic significance has always been heavier than the actual significance, that is, the difficult situation has not been fundamentally improved.

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< p > it should be said that the textile industry is not afraid of competition, but at the same time yearning for fair, open and pparent market rules.

The emphasis on market equity and operational efficiency in the decision is a major positive for textile enterprises.

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< p > at the same time, the textile industry is still the largest part of the private sector.

The decision points out that the basic economic system should be upholding and improving.

We should formulate specific measures for non-public enterprises to enter the field of franchising.

In addition, there are mixed ownership enterprises that encourage the development of non-public ownership of capital and encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

This will further expand the development space of private enterprises and face more fair market conditions.

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< p > < strong > borrowing to deepen reform and solve four prominent problems in the industry < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > textile industry is facing < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > > four difficult problems: < /strong > < /p >

P: what do you think will be the major impact of the decision on the future development of the textile industry? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: to understand the great influence of the spirit of the decision on the future development of the textile industry, we must grasp the status quo of the development of the industry, grasp the most prominent problems, and examine what kind of influence and impetus the decision will have on solving these problems.

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< p > reporter: what do you think is the most outstanding problem in the textile industry at present? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: judging from the mid-term evaluation of the "12th Five-Year plan" of the textile industry, there are four outstanding problems in the industry at present: first, because the market economy system is not complete, the industry development is facing major risks.

Second, the industry's capability of independent innovation is not strong.

The four goals, such as science and technology, brand, talent and sustainable development, are closely linked with innovation.

Third, the pressure of environmental protection is great, and the task of energy saving and emission reduction is arduous.

Fourth, there are restrictive factors in the adjustment of regional economic structure and the optimal allocation of resources, which will slow down the progress of the regional economic structure.

The release of the decision will have a huge impetus to solve the four major problems existing in the industry.

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< p > < strong > system and mechanism reform < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > is conducive to breaking through raw material constraints < /strong > /p >

< p > reporter: the important a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > raw material < /a >, which concerns the development of the industry, reflects the current system problems, such as cotton and PX.

What role do you think the decision will play in promoting the reform of important material fields in these textile industries? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: since 2011, the state has adopted the policy of pricing, purchasing and storing, pricing and storing the < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > cotton > /a >. Its intention to protect farmers is good, but it violates the objective law of market economy and is seriously deviated from the market price of cotton. The final result is that the financial burden of the state is heavy, the farmers have not been benefited, and the competitiveness of cotton spinning enterprises has been seriously weakened.

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Under the guidance of the spirit of the plenary session, I believe that the current p method will be adjusted.

This is certainly the result of repeated calls from the China Textile Federation and the industry, but the fundamental reason is that it is difficult to keep up with the rules of market economy.

This shows that we must act according to the law of market economy.

The introduction of the decision has further confirmed that the cotton policy will be a major breakthrough.

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< p > reporter: another sensitive problem is the problem of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > PX < /a >.

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< p > Wang Tiankai: PX is the upstream raw material of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp > polyester industry < /a >, polyester raw material demand accounts for 70% of the total raw material of chemical fiber industry.

In the early stage, restricted by investment access policy, private sector could not enter the field of investment in PX projects. In the later period, under the pressure of environmental protection, PX was regarded as a flood, and the masses were discolored.

Lack of independent construction and supply controlled by the international market have great impact on the textile industry.

Now, the safety problem of raw materials is getting high priority. The positive publicity of the media is gradually eliminating the misunderstanding of the people and gradually reversing the situation.

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< p > reporter: we see that the plenary communique has mentioned that specific measures should be taken for non-public enterprises to enter the field of franchising.

In addition, it will encourage the development of mixed ownership enterprises with non-public capital holdings and encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

Does this mean that textile private enterprises will get new opportunities to enter the field of PX? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: in accordance with the spirit of the plenary session, enterprises can invest in the project in addition to national security, ecological safety, projects involving major production layout and strategic resource development.

But it is worth noting that although the investment system reform has opened the door for private capital to enter the PX project, there is still a negative list to be released in the field of examination and approval.

However, even if the PX project is listed in the negative list, textile enterprises can also enter through the way of participating in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Therefore, the breakthrough of structural reform will open up more channels for the construction of PX raw material projects.

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< p > < strong > industry independent innovation < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > will get better environment < /strong > /p >

< p > reporter: in recent years, technological innovation alliances have sprung up in the industry field. However, in the mid-term evaluation of 12th Five-Year, these alliances have not yet played a full role.

What is the main reason? Can the innovation alliance achieve substantial progress under the guidance of the relevant spirit of encouraging independent innovation? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: in recent years, textile enterprises have increased investment in science and technology, actively cooperated with universities and scientific research institutes, developed key products around key technologies, made more active innovation activities, and improved their ability of independent innovation.

But in terms of the requirements of the pformation and upgrading of the whole industry, it is still insufficient.

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In recent years, the textile industry has established some Innovation Alliances around the key issues of development, but they have encountered some problems when they continue to play their roles. One of the most fundamental problems is the ambiguity of identity. P

What kind of organization is the alliance? How to recognize its value in terms of talents, technology and other factors? How can it play a more effective role? The existing system does not specify its legal status, making it difficult to implement substantive operations such as financing.

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< p > I notice that the decision has several key points in the discussion on deepening the reform of the science and technology system, which is not only the key to solve the problem of innovation alliance, but also comprehensively covers the main points of the construction of technological innovation system and mechanism.

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< p > one is to emphasize the role of market orientation, and puts forward "establishing and perfecting the system and mechanism to encourage original innovation, integrated innovation, introducing digestion and absorption and re innovation, improving the market orientation mechanism of technological innovation, and giving full play to the guiding role of the market in R & D direction, route choice, factor price and various innovation elements allocation".

The two is to mention the need to establish the mechanism of collaborative innovation in industry, University and research, deepen the main position of enterprises in technological innovation, give play to the backbone role of innovation in large enterprises, stimulate the vitality of SMEs, and promote the marketization and enterprise reform of Applied Technology R & D institutions.

The three is to emphasize "strengthening the use and protection of intellectual property rights, improving the incentive mechanism for technological innovation, and exploring the establishment of intellectual property courts".

The four is to put forward the "integration of science and technology planning and resources, improve the government's support mechanism for basic, strategic, frontier scientific research and generic technology research".

These contents will create a more favorable environment for enterprises to enhance their capability of independent innovation.

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< p > the main points of reform are concerned with many practical problems encountered in the process of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > independent innovation < /a >.

For example, if we copy all day, fake and shoddy, we will have no innovation; the market should decide the distribution of scientific research projects and funds instead of administrative orders; the market should evaluate the value of innovation rather than any experts; innovate risks, and how to improve the innovation risk mechanism; innovation requires talents, scientific research achievements are technology, capital, and how can the value and technology capital of talents be embodied?

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When p returns to the problem of technological innovation alliance, it is obvious that a single enterprise can solve the major technical problems of the industry by single handedly. It is clear that the capability is limited. It is necessary to establish a more open mechanism of industry university research cooperation, actively promote the marketization and enterprise reform of the industrial technology innovation alliance, and make full use of all resources inside and outside the industry.

We should give these organizations a legal status, and really implement seamless connection between innovation alliance and industrial chain, so as to achieve efficient and rapid growth.

In this regard, the plenary session conveys positive signals to us, and we are looking forward to more specific measures.

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< p > < strong > spare no effort < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > increasing environmental protection efforts < /strong > < /p >

< p > reporter: < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > energy saving and emission reduction task < /a > has always been a tough question placed in the textile industry, especially in the printing and dyeing industry.

In the face of a more systematic and strict environmental protection management system, what aspects of self-discipline should the textile industry focus on? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: in recent years, the government has always regarded environmental protection as a key point. In the fourteenth part, the decision has specifically discussed the issue of ecological civilization construction, with a resolute attitude and strict demands. It has put forward "establishing a complete system of ecological civilization system, implementing the strictest source protection system, compensation system for damages, accountability system, improving the system of environmental ecological restoration, and protecting the ecological environment with the system".

Thus we can see the country's determination to build ecological civilization in the future.

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< p > textile industry, especially a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > printing and dyeing industry < /a > environmental problems, has been widely recognized in recent years.

From the current situation, it is obviously not enough for the printing and dyeing industry to seek pformation alone. We must lead the concept and action of green development to the whole industrial chain.

The textile industry should have an in-depth understanding of the relevant contents of the decision and further strengthen its awareness of environmental protection. There should be no fluke and a zero tolerance attitude towards pollution problems.

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< p > for this reason, the industry should do the following several aspects.

First of all, we must further grasp the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction work. Only by recognizing the situation can we define the task clearly.

The mid-term evaluation of the textile industry in 12th Five-Year shows that the energy saving targets can basically be completed according to schedule, but in general, enterprises face greater pressure.

Secondly, we should increase the promotion of mature environmental protection technology and make full use of the strength of local governments.

For example, Shaoxing, which accounts for 1/3 share of printing and dyeing industry, the local government adopts the measures of gathering, upgrading, concentrating and concentrating on the printing and dyeing industry. In some areas where printing and dyeing are concentrated, it can also take such measures.

Third, we should also guide enterprises to exit orderly from some highly polluting and backward equipment. At the same time, we should explore whether we can win state specific support in environmental protection projects and speed up the technological pformation of printing and dyeing wastewater discharge.

In the future, the textile industry must spare no effort to increase the intensity of environmental protection.

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< p > < strong > optimize regional resource allocation < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > is an inexorable trend < /strong > < /p >.

< p > reporter: the textile industry < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > "12th Five-Year" plan < /a > mid-term evaluation shows that the eastern region has slowed down the overall regional adjustment of the central and western regions.

What do you think of this problem? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: in the context of the global economic integration process, the textile industry speeds up the optimization of resources allocation in the pformation and development, which is an inevitable trend.

The optimized allocation includes regional pfer from east to west, and orderly allocation of pnational resources.

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< p > in recent years, there has been a rising cost of labor and resources in China, and the pressure is increasing.

At the same time, the progress of overall optimization of resources allocation is slowing down: the relative advantages of gradient pfer have weakened and slowed down due to the change of land and labor policies in the Midwest of China. Due to the reasons of the surrounding countries' security environment, financial environment, infrastructure construction and cooperation consciousness, there has not yet been the conditions for large-scale allocation of resources.

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However, we should see that optimizing the regional layout and improving the efficiency of resource allocation is the important direction of the structural adjustment, pformation and upgrading of the textile industry at present. P

In the discussion of "building a new system of open economy", the decision put forward the idea of "promoting reform through opening to the outside world, promoting mutual promotion between the two sides, promoting the integration of imports and exports, promoting the orderly and free flow of international and domestic elements, efficient allocation of resources, and deep integration of the market". It has important inspiration and guidance significance for promoting the adjustment of regional structure and optimizing the allocation of resources in the textile industry.

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< p > > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > textile industry < /a > in the adjustment of regional structure, we must combine the changes of resources and environment in the Midwest to give prominence to the role of the market. We should pay special attention to the changes in the consumption market in the Midwest, focus on the development of the distinctive textile and garment industry, and focus on the construction of the textile and garment industry system.

In this process, the government should think about how to create conditions that are more conducive to the allocation of resources in the market, and strengthen economic guidance for all regions instead of direct interference, so as to serve the enterprises in the field.

Similarly, in the adjustment of the international textile industry pattern, enterprises should fully and actively investigate and study, and actively and steadily "go out" on the basis of fully understanding the relevant policies and conditions.

It is possible to optimize the allocation of research centers, marketing networks, raw materials or production and processing bases overseas through new ways, mergers and acquisitions and equity participation.

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< p > < strong > industry organization has greater vitality < /strong > < /p >.

< p > < strong > serving the construction of textile power > /strong > /p >

< p > reporter: the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session proposes to innovate and improve the way of social management and governance. When it comes to "stimulating the vitality of social organizations", the decision points out that "public services and solutions that are suitable for social organizations should be undertaken by social organizations".

What do you think will be the key functions of the China Textile Union in the future? < /p >

< p > Wang Tiankai: < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > China Textile Alliance < /a > has been active for more than 10 years, and has formed a set of ideas and practices in serving the industry. It has done a lot of work in industrial cluster, exhibition service, social responsibility, energy saving and emission reduction, product development, brand promotion, standard construction and so on.

In the future, we will further study the communication mechanism with the government and enterprises, and further investigate and study the major issues of industrial development, further improve the public service function of the industry, further deepen the personalized service for industrial clusters, and contribute more to the construction of textile power.

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