&Nbsp: The Silk Man'S Ancestor Said "Nanchong Silk".

This is a group of silk people who converged on Nanchong from the beginning of the founding of new China.

Among them, the oldest living age is nearly 90 years old, and the youngest is over 70 years old.

They come from all over the country for a common goal: to create the largest joint silk enterprise in Asia, the Sichuan Nanchong weaving factory (later Sichuan meya silk Limited by Share Ltd).

Starting from a muddy land and 96 old iron looms, they created a brand new business in Nanchong, a very poor land at that time.

It is their youth and their blood that make this brilliant.

They began to enter the factory as apprentices at the age of more than 20, and they were still retired workers at the age of more than 80. They used their hands to carry bricks and tiles to build factories. They lifted their rope by lifting their shoulders, installing the first set of equipment and weaving the first satin.

At the most difficult times, they experienced children washing their feet and washing their feet, drinking their own feet and drinking the Chlorella soup which was made by urination, relying on steam to eliminate all kinds of sufferings caused by hunger, such as swelling and swelling. Some of them had no trouble in turning into the paddy field due to extreme fatigue when they were traveling for business.

To record them, the experience of the first generation of silk people in Nanchong is not to exaggerate their past sufferings, but to present their spirit of striving for self-improvement.

This spirit of accomplishments without fear of all difficulties and obstacles has undoubtedly an irreplaceable heritage value after the ups and downs of the cocoon and silk industry and the urgent need to rebuild brilliant Nanchong silk enterprises and Nanchong silk people.

One well, one mud, 96 old looms.

Although the action is not very convenient, Ceng Xuguang, Zhang Zhitai, Tang Wenxun, Huang Fuhua, Liu Shirong and other elderly people were very quick to accept the interview.

10 old silk people gathered together to recall the past, sad and excited.

In 1917, the Huzhou people began to build up a "Silk kingdom" based on the "Shanghai Asia" enterprise group founded by Cai Sheng Bai and Cai Sheng Bai.

During the Second World War, in order to diversify risks, "Maya" moved to the mainland and divided into 5 management offices. Leshan opened the Mayan winterbridge plant.

Ceng Xuguang, Zhang Zhitai, Tang Wenxun, Liu Shirong and others were the employees of the Mayan Bridge Company. They first entered "Asia and America" in 1944 and the latest was 1948.

After the founding of new China, southwest cocoon and silk company is preparing to build Sichuan Nanchong weaving company in Nanchong. Ceng Xuguang, Zhang Zhi Tai, Tang Wenxun, Liu Shirong and others were pferred to Nanchong immediately.

"The factory site is in the old match factory in the five li shop, a few dilapidated bungalows, a muddy land, no even wells, and the water for living needs to be picked up in the wells of the nearby garrison troops."

In the memory of Tang Wenxun, a 85 year old man, there were more than 100 workers from Leshan to Nanchong.

Following these more than 100 people to Nanchong, there are 96 old fashioned weave machines from Leshan's five pass bridge, Maya.

Of these 96 machines, 87 are iron wood looms.

Iron parts, wooden shelves, are bulky and bulky.

More importantly, because of the war, these machines have been suspended for a long time, and rust is on them.

However, on the muddy land of the five mile store, the 100 people began to create the "New America and Asia" by the 96 old machines before and after 1954.

According to the design drawings, these workers pported bricks and tiles by themselves, and built a workshop on that piece of mud.

Then, at that time, three landmark buildings in Nanchong began to rise, that is, the auditorium, bathhouse and dining hall of the United States and Asia, commonly known as "three Hall".

Mention this "three Hall", these 10 trembling old people are proud of the feeling arises spontaneously, because these three buildings were the best buildings in Nanchong at that time, many large meetings of the North Sichuan administrative office were to be held by the auditorium of "Mei Ya".

After the repair of the three Hall and other ancillary buildings including staff dormitories, the living conditions of the workers gradually improved.

The auditorium can play movies on weekends. Adults are 15 Fen tickets.

The auditorium draws cold air from the air raid shelter in the summer, which is equivalent to the natural air conditioning. So it does not feel hot at all. In winter, it can also use the heating produced by the boiler. In that era, it was a very luxurious enjoyment.

Liu Shirong, 77 years old this year, recalls that when the factory was just built, the factory had no stool in the factory and cooked rice, and everyone was squatting in the courtyard dam.

96 old machines, the men are responsible for installation, the woman is responsible for rubbing, the 96 looms so in a rather "primitive" environment to start production.

However, the quality of the first batch of silk fabrics has been tested.

At first, there was no water in the factory, and the water for life should be picked up in the well near the military compound. "We should use the cold water picked up to go to the factory for hot water, and a pot of cold water can only change a basin of hot water, often the water washed by several children first, and the big talent will also wash the face and wash feet."

Tang Wenxun old man said that this situation has been improved only after the factory hit his own well, but the habit of saving water has still been maintained by the elderly.

They told reporters that they sometimes felt very uncomfortable with the degree of water saving.

Because of the stage of entrepreneurship, workers almost fight day and night.

Usually they get up at 6 o'clock in the morning and rush to the factory. After supper at 6 p.m., they simply eat some rice and start volunteering night shift.

At that time, there were many processes such as warp and weft, weaving, dyeing, finishing and machine repair. Besides normal work, the workers also had to help the surrounding people grow vegetables. In addition, there was another important task, that is, we need to burn bricks to repair holes and prepare for war.

In addition to overwork from 6 a.m. to 12 p. m., workers also attend various learning sessions.

The factory is very strict in quality requirements, or even too harsh.

The old people recalled that if there was a defective product, they would put the inferior silk on the body, and put it on the table, "I am a king of inferior goods", and will march in the factory.

In the 50s of last century, the highest paid workers were workers in the flower shop. They could get 57 yuan a month, only 28 yuan a month, and 10 yuan for meals per month.

In such hard times, few people cry bitterness.

"At that time, people's thinking was very simple, very faith, dedication, few people care about gains and losses."

The old men said.

The summer silk weaving workshop is extremely hot, and not only can't bear it, but also the silk will break off because of the high temperature and keep pouring cold water to keep it cool. In this workshop, it is very humid and humid. Many old silk people are suffering from severe rheumatism.

By the early 70s of the last century, the Sichuan Nanchong silk weaving factory was already quite large, and the air conditioning in the workshop was started. The working environment was greatly improved.

"At that time, there were very few places where air conditioners could be installed in Nanchong. We were very comfortable in the workshop and did not want to go out after work."

Liu Shirong and other old people recalled the interesting things of that era, and the wrinkles were filled with laughter.

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The story of Chlorella vulgaris

The first silk people who wrote "Mei Ya" had to mention Wang Liang.

Although he is 72 years old, Wang Liang's energy is comparable to that of young adults.

The reporter mentioned the old iron wood loom that came from the Leshan five pass bridge when it was founded by Mei ya. Wang Liang immediately reported the loom size: 2.65 meters long and 2.43 meters wide.

Over the past half century, the elderly have been able to report accurate data one by one.

Wang Liang was born in Zhejiang and was born in Shanghai. His father was a senior clerk in HSBC during the Republic of China.

Wang Liang's primary and junior high school is a missionary school in Jiande, Zhejiang. The teacher is a foreign clergyman and popular English teaching. Therefore, Wang Liang's English knowledge is very deep. His papers are usually written in two languages, Chinese and English. Even when he entered a Chengdu foreign company at the age of 57 at the age of 1997, he could still speak to foreigners as an interpreter.

In 1960, after graduating from the Textile Engineering Department of the former East China Textile Institute of Technology (now Donghua University), Wang Liang also had a diploma in heating and ventilation in Tongji University.

After graduating, Wang Liang stayed in school for half a year. At that time, the southwest textile administration went to Shanghai to select textile talents. A paper order was sent to Wang Liang from Shanghai to light industry hall of Sichuan province. Then she was assigned to Sichuan Nanchong silk weaving factory, the predecessor of "Mei ya", who worked for more than 50 years.

Shortly after graduating from college, Wang Liang was the first to take turns practicing apprenticeship in various workshops.

At that time, it was a natural disaster in the 60s of last century. Wang Liang had little ration per month, and 100 grams of rapeseed oil and 100 grams of pork were supplied quantitatively.

In the evening, if you work overtime until 12, you will be eligible to buy 5 cents a piece of cabbage (beet) vegetable soup.

This so-called vegetable soup floats on a few slices of vegetable leaves without any oil and gas.

But Wang Liang said that in that era, it was a rare taste to work overtime until 12 o'clock at night.

The most difficult time, the legendary Chlorella soup appeared.

This soup is a kind of single cell fungus produced by human urine fermentation and infrared radiation, which can replenish human vitamins.

This so-called "soup" has a strange astringent taste. Wang Liang still can not help but vomit. But in the bitter days of last 60s, even this nauseating and processed product is not supplied every day, even if the supply is limited, each person can only get one bowl a day.

In those days, the happiest thing was that at the end of each month, you could relax your stomach and drink very rare porridge.

This rare luxury has greatly developed everyone's appetite. One bowl after another, as if he never had a chance to eat again, he had to eat his belly so full that he could not even squat down.

In those days, due to lack of nutrition, many workers were swollen, and pressing their hands on their bodies was a very deep nest.

In order to deal with this swelling, the factory invented a peculiar method of swelling, that is, steaming sauna, put people in a small room, steam with steam released from the boiler, which seems to be painful at that time.

Steaming, the swelling on the body is a lot of elimination, but people were steamed whole body white, no strength, even standing is difficult.

Without food or drink, it was extremely difficult for the workers to tighten their belts, no one was hungry, and they worked day and night.

Workers who maintain machines often climb up to two meters tall. Sometimes a dizzy person falls down.

Also because of lack of nutrition, it is difficult for workers to cut their hair in town.

Because you have to walk nearly 2.5 kilometers to find a barber shop in the center of the city.

This road is like a long march. People who are extremely deficient in nutrition can not control urination even after walking for a long time.

Suicide notes written on planes

In 1962, two years after graduating from University, Wang Liang was pferred to the technical department in Nanchong silk weaving factory and was responsible for the renovation of technical equipment and the formulation of equipment standards.

To win projects in Chengdu, to participate in technical meetings and to check the raw materials, became what Wang Liang often did.

At that time, there were two ways to run in Chengdu, one by Mianyang, the other by Suining, and by two roads. It was not easy to walk. The road condition was bad and the road was long.

At first, Wang Liang sometimes took a truck in the factory, and most of the time they had to catch a shuttle bus.

Later, I bought a jeep in the factory. I remember returning to Nanchong from Chengdu. The driver was tired driving. Jeep turned into the roadside paddy field. The people on the train were too tired to sleep. The car turned into the paddy field. The people on the bus didn't feel it for a moment until the water got wet and woke up.

If there is an urgent task, it will be too late to catch the plane.

At that time, the Nanchong plane dam flew on an -2 small passenger plane, and 12 people sat face to face.

Wang Liang remembered several times that the plane had been caught in a storm. Everyone thought that he must die. He wrote hastily on the plane and sealed it in a metal box.

After several similar dangers, Wang Liang realized that the paper and metal casket written on -2's plane were actually one of the necessary equipment for this small airliner.

At that time, Wang Liang had another task to design factories and production lines for silk enterprises.

His graduation thesis is "an annual 3 million meter printing and dyeing silk dyeing and finishing plant" in Southwest China. According to Wang Liang's papers and drawings, Mianyang silk dyeing and printing factory was built later.

Wang Liang later provided the design drawings of the workshop and production line for the Tongnan silk factory and the Leshan silk factory, and even designed for the Tibet wool mill. In the past decades, a total of 102 projects have been designed, and the drawings of the design have been stacked up to several rooms with a weight of about 4 tons.

Later, Wang Liang sold 3 tons of design drawings and retained about 1 tons of "masterpieces".

Wang Liang had several occasions to adjust to the coastal areas, even to the textile department at that time, but he finally stayed in "America and Asia".

It was through the joint efforts of management personnel, technical backbone and ordinary workers. By the early 80s of last century, the Sichuan Nanchong silk weaving factory had expanded to more than 250 acres, 1240 looms, and finished the production chain of weaving, printing, dyeing, finishing, machine repair and even weaving machines. The factory was later renamed the Sichuan Meyer silk Limited by Share Ltd. It became the largest joint silk enterprise in Asia at that time, and it could produce military products including parachute, silk and other products, and its products sell well both at home and abroad.

At that time, the silk factory not only had a complete production chain, advanced technology and equipment, but also built its own schools and hospitals, just like a full-featured small city.

Now, when Zhang Zhitai, Tang Wenxun, Liu Shirong and other elderly people gather together to set up Longmen, they will still talk about the dribs and drabs of those years.

Wang Liang is already 72 years old. He also works as an engineer in Sichuan eeger Textile Co. Ltd. and brings several disciples from famous universities.

He rarely mentioned the difficult past when he created "America and Asia", but when discussing technical problems, he occasionally told the technical parameters of the "American Asia" production line several decades ago, and even the numbers behind the decimal point would not be mistaken.

This often amazed his young apprentice.