Small And Medium-Sized Shoe Enterprises To Forge Ahead And Create New Roads
"Facts have proved that enterprises with core competitiveness such as their own brands, design and sales channels are on the contrary. move in the opposite direction Go strong. "
12月5日，廣東省省委省政府在廣州召開的該省中小企業(yè)工作會(huì)議。中央政治局委員、廣東省委書記汪洋作如是表示。此次會(huì)議規(guī)模頗大，廣東省各級(jí)政府經(jīng)貿(mào)系統(tǒng)廳局長、21個(gè)地級(jí)市的市委書記、分管經(jīng)貿(mào)的副市長以及各重點(diǎn)縣、區(qū)級(jí)書記悉數(shù)到場(chǎng)。
When Wang Yang said this, he turned around and looked at him, sitting on his right, Liu Yupu, Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee. Liu was once called "the representative of high-tech SMEs." Obviously, Guangdong is a small and medium-sized enterprise. technological innovation The requirements have been strengthened. Wang Yang suggested that governments at all levels need to "seize the opportunity of the new mechanism of the world economy, seize the central government's support opportunities for SMEs and help SMEs overcome difficulties and pformation and upgrading".
Specifically, the Guangdong provincial government's prescription for small and medium-sized enterprises is "five measures": increase the intensity of policies and measures; increase financial input; and strengthen the solution of enterprises. financing It is difficult to increase the support for enterprises' industrial pformation and structural upgrading, and strengthen the independent innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, reporters also learned that in order to create a fair market environment for SMEs, the Guangdong provincial development and Reform Commission and the economic and Trade Commission will jointly formulate guidelines for the treatment of fair competition in small and medium-sized enterprises.
Increase financial input
中小企業(yè)是廣東省就業(yè)的大頭。而珠三角企業(yè)經(jīng)營情況牽連著的是全國的勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題。“中小企業(yè)聯(lián)系著城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、民生就業(yè)、社會(huì)和諧的關(guān)鍵問題。”廣東省省長黃華華表示，“中小企業(yè)為我國提供77%的就業(yè)崗位。”
Statistics from the Guangdong labor and social security department show that as of the end of 2007, 54 million 500 thousand people were employed in Guangdong. These include 19 million labour workers from other provinces, and over 65% of them are employed in small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, the new labour force and 80% laid-off workers in 80% cities and towns in Guangdong province have been re employed in small and medium-sized enterprises.
汪洋表示，廣東中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展是與改革開放進(jìn)程相伴而生的，順應(yīng)了改革開放的時(shí)代潮流，對(duì)廣東省的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)于廣東省中小企業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，黃華華強(qiáng)調(diào)說，部分企業(yè)關(guān)閉是市場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勝劣汰的正常現(xiàn)象，廣東并沒有出現(xiàn)倒閉潮。
It is worth noting that, in terms of "increasing financial input", Guangdong has issued a "big list". These include, starting in 2008, for three consecutive years, with the annual investment of 180 million special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises, 1 billion additional support funds for small and medium-sized enterprises will be added. In 2009, 6 billion of the equipment manufacturing industry and small and medium-sized enterprises special funds allocated by the provincial government in 2009 will be arranged in advance in 2008-2009 years ahead of schedule. Special funds for 6 billion demonstration industrial pfer zones, which were originally divided into 4 years, will be used in 2009.
The reporter was informed that Guangdong will also implement a special preferential policy for the large number of SMEs in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is reported that SMEs in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will give priority to all applicable policies in the province.
The core is technological innovation.
The core of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is technology. innovate " Wen Jiabao, premier of the State Council, said earlier that he had inspected Guangdong. Wang Yang also believes that "enterprise innovation is not mysterious, not only technological innovation, but also technological and management innovation."
他強(qiáng)調(diào)說，目前看來，在這次金融危機(jī)倒下的企業(yè)，主要是沒有創(chuàng)新、缺乏核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的企業(yè)；而在受沖擊比較大的家具、玩具、紡織企業(yè)中，能夠逆勢(shì)而上的企業(yè)都是舍得在研發(fā)上投入、具有核心技術(shù)的企業(yè)。此外，珠三角更有部分企業(yè)認(rèn)為這次金融海嘯更是一次行業(yè)洗牌，對(duì)此，汪洋表示，“通過這次機(jī)會(huì)，這些企業(yè)可以低成本地?cái)U(kuò)張，進(jìn)行兼并重組。”
A think-tank of an economic and trade system of the Guangdong provincial government told our reporter, "in fact, the trend of mergers between these enterprises is gradually emerging in Guangdong, and it is expected that this trend will be further strengthened with the gradual loosening of monetary policy and the implementation of moderately loose monetary policy by the central authorities."
記者獲悉，此前國家發(fā)改委大規(guī)模調(diào)研廣東后，上報(bào)中央的報(bào)告指出，1-9月東莞市規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤99.28億，同比下降25.2%；虧損企業(yè)1830家，虧損面達(dá)36.7%，累計(jì)虧損58億，增長26.8%，“加工貿(mào)易為主的地區(qū)，受影響則較大”，報(bào)告稱。但與此同時(shí)，“以國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)為主或產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)比較好的地區(qū)受影響比較小”。報(bào)告以深圳市為例，它指出，前三季度深圳市高新工業(yè)在逆勢(shì)中卻呈“逐月回升”狀態(tài)。
Wang Yang, for example, Guangdong footwear and Textile and clothing It accounts for 1/2 and 1/3 of the whole country, but there are few famous brands, and it is very sensitive to the rising cost. financial tsunami The ability to resist risks is very low.
Administrative accountability will be strengthened.
The Guangdong provincial government think-tank told reporters that "supporting technological innovation and pformation of small and medium-sized enterprises has great significance for upgrading the industrial structure of the whole province." At present, private technology enterprises account for more than half of the science and technology enterprises in the province, and more than 75% of Guangdong's patents are applied by small and medium-sized enterprises.
對(duì)中小企業(yè)在廣東省的貢獻(xiàn)，汪洋予以了充分的肯定。他認(rèn)為，“廣東過去、現(xiàn)在和未來的發(fā)展都離不開中小企業(yè)。”但企業(yè)在創(chuàng)新上往往是有心無力，單靠企業(yè)的微薄力量顯然不夠，東莞紡織服裝行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)秘書長潘日暉對(duì)記者表示，“這需要政府的資助，才能真正促進(jìn)企業(yè)在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和技術(shù)上進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新。”
“我們也很想創(chuàng)新，使用環(huán)保材料，有自主創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計(jì)，但是我們的成本也在不斷提升。”來自“中國玩具之鄉(xiāng)”汕頭澄海的玩具商魏鄧波對(duì)記者表示，中小型企業(yè)在應(yīng)對(duì)“創(chuàng)新與眼前的生存的問題”上，左右為難。而對(duì)于中小企業(yè)普遍的融資難問題上，“今年以來，廣東省企業(yè)的實(shí)際貸款利率普遍上漲30%-40%以上。”
"Despite the recent relaxation of the central monetary policy and the implementation of moderately relaxed monetary policy, the financing of SMEs is still tight. The government should increase the implementation of policies and measures, provide guarantees and re guarantees for enterprises. The government should help enterprises to change the situation of "no innovation, waiting for death, innovation and death". Based on this, Wang Yang puts forward that "Guangdong will strengthen administrative accountability for administrative services."
In addition, Wang Yang also suggested that "SMEs should have a sense of teamwork and overcome the concept of fighting alone." Wang said that this is a matter of long-term development of SMEs in Guangdong province. He called for the establishment of trade associations and chambers of Commerce in all provinces and municipalities in the province to improve the system of self-management and self protection.
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