Li Jinbao's Interpretation Of The "12Th Five-Year Development Plan" Of The Printing And Dyeing Industry: "Three Goals And Five Tasks" To Guide The Green Development Of The Printing And Dyeing Industry

　　 Hereinafter referred to as "planning", pointed out that, by the end of 12th Five-Year, the printing and dyeing enterprises in scale printing and dyeing enterprises had 69 billion 500 million meters of output, an average annual growth of 3%; the total industrial output value reached 534 billion 900 million yuan, an average annual increase of 12%, and the total export volume was 19 billion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 8%. This shows that in the next five years, the printing and dyeing industry will continue to maintain stable and sustainable development, and the opportunities outweigh the challenges. In order to make the industry more clearly grasp and carry out the spirit of the plan, Li Jinbao, President of China printing and dyeing industry association, recently carried out a detailed interpretation of the key contents of the plan.

Li Jinbao pointed out that printing and dyeing pairs Textile industry The upstream and downstream correlation is relatively large. Upstream yarn, grey fabric, dyestuff, equipment and downstream garments and home textiles directly affect the innovation speed and innovation effect of printing and dyeing products. The printing and dyeing industry should gradually establish an industrial chain research and development system covering spinning, weaving, dyeing and clothing design. Therefore, it is necessary to "firmly grasp science and technology as the first production factor, and rely on technological innovation and technological progress to achieve the improvement of production technology level and product level, and finally become a substantial increase in labor productivity".

Goal three: greater progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection.

According to the plan, by 2015, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value was 20% lower than that in 2010, and the water discharge per unit of industrial added value was 30% lower than that in 2010. The emissions of major pollutants dropped by 10% compared with 2010.

"These data are difficult indicators for printing and dyeing industry, but at the same time, these are inherent requirements of the transformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry. It is also the key to guide the printing and dyeing industry to shift the focus of development to improving quality, technological progress, energy saving and emission reduction, and improving the added value of products." Li Jinbao said.

At the same time, he also said that the popularity of energy saving and environmental protection technology has made the printing and dyeing industry continue to move towards the protection of the environment. During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's printing and dyeing industry has made great progress in printing and dyeing production technology, dyeing and finishing technology of new textile materials, dyeing and finishing technology of multi component fibers, application of new dyes and auxiliaries, deep treatment and reuse of waste water, recycling technology of resources, etc., but in 12th Five-Year, whether it was from the national macro policy or the development of the industry itself, it also put forward higher requirements for the industry.

　　 Promoting structural adjustment

Five tasks to achieve sustainable development of the industry

The plan puts forward five key tasks for the printing and dyeing industry. They are: speeding up technological innovation and technological progress, strengthening management innovation, improving enterprise management level, vigorously promoting cleaner production, optimizing economic development, accelerating elimination of backward production capacity, and speeding up product development and new marketing system construction.

Task 1: speed up scientific and technological innovation and technological progress. It includes strengthening the research and development of key technologies for energy saving and environmental protection; enlarging the application and popularization of advanced technologies for energy saving and environmental protection; developing dyeing and finishing technology to improve product quality and quality; and building 4 aspects of industrial innovation system.

Li Jinbao pointed out that technological innovation and technological progress have always been the focus of the printing and dyeing industry. During the "12th Five-Year" period, Printing and dyeing technology In addition to promoting energy conservation, emission reduction, reduction of consumption, synergy and quality improvement, we should continue to tackle the key and common technologies and promote the application of digital technology, information technology and biotechnology in the printing and dyeing industry.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, the printing and dyeing industry made great achievements in scientific and technological innovation and technological progress, and effectively promoted the healthy development of the industry. Among them, a large number of technologies such as pigment dyeing, cold pad batch dyeing, one bath dyeing, one bath, small bath ratio, textile digital inkjet printing system and their applications have been phased in, and have been successfully promoted in the industry. In addition, the China printing and dyeing industry association has issued five batch of "China's printing and dyeing industry energy-saving and emission reduction advanced technology recommendation directory", a total of 144 technologies, accelerating the pace of the application of new energy saving technologies in the industry.

The plan has a detailed interpretation of the construction of industrial innovation system during the "12th Five-Year" period: industrial innovation capability is not simply a superposition of innovation capability of individual enterprises, but a wider range of deeper social cooperation division of labor, printing and dyeing industry in the intermediate links of the textile industry chain, and is particularly important for the formation of integrated innovation system between industry, University, research, and upstream and downstream. It is the focal point of China's printing and dyeing industry to promote technological innovation by building an industry university research institute, upstream and downstream R & D platform, and improving the integrated innovation mode with enterprise as the main body and combining production, teaching and research.

Task two: strengthen management innovation, improve enterprise management level, and establish an advanced management system conforming to the requirements of modern enterprise system.

Li Jinbao believes that the printing and dyeing industry is not only a high technology and high added value industry, but also an industry with high management requirements. Management innovation plays an important role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the printing and dyeing industry.

The plan proposes that we should strengthen the whole process and all-round quality management of technological innovation, product development, manufacturing, storage and transportation, and technical services, establish enterprise product quality assurance system, establish market-oriented management concept, improve marketing methods, innovate marketing mode, strengthen marketing services, speed up the integration of information technology, modern management technology and enterprise production, and actively adopt modern information technology and enterprise resource planning and other computer management systems in product design, development, manufacturing, material procurement, marketing, financial management and other links, so as to realize product design digitalization, production management automation, marketing service informatization, and financial management standardization.

We should strengthen basic management of equipment, technology, operation, raw materials, on-site and safety, establish and improve various rules and regulations, establish financial management concepts guided by capital management, strengthen cash flow management, strengthen capital plan management, achieve effective cost control, strengthen personnel training, speed up the training of high-level talents, innovative talents and high-quality professional managers, and establish and improve standardized staff recruitment, training, retention, promotion, exit, reward and punishment system and social security system, and stabilize the workforce.

In addition, the industry should strengthen the management of energy conservation and consumption reduction during this period. We should energetically strengthen the three levels of energy management and water consumption management, prevent and control water pollution, and achieve green production.

Task three: vigorously promote cleaner production and optimize economic development. It includes strengthening guidance, controlling the total amount of pollutant discharge and transferring pollution, expanding the application and extension of advanced technology, and researching and developing new technologies and new processes, and promoting three aspects of industrialization.

After many years of rapid development, eastern coastal areas Textile printing and dyeing industry Facing the pressure of increasing labor costs and increasing environmental and resource constraints, we are stepping into upgrading and changing the growth mode.

"Planning" shows that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the eastern region accelerated industrial upgrading, printing and dyeing enterprises basically completed equipment upgrading or transformation, and basically realized on-line monitoring and control of printing and dyeing equipment, and energy saving and emission reduction printing and dyeing technology was applied in most enterprises. Significant progress has been made in water conservation and pollutant reduction in the eastern region, and the total amount of pollutant discharge has been basically controlled.

According to the plan, the transfer of the printing and dyeing industry in the central and western regions is not a transfer of excess and backward capacity, but a shift of transfer and upgrading. Government departments at all levels should take good care of environmental protection, set up a clear threshold for environmental protection, and put them in place so as to undertake both industries and environment.

"The central and western regions are mostly relatively scarce water resources, and are mostly in the water source area. These areas are developing the printing and dyeing industry. We should give full consideration to the local environmental capacity, strictly control the total amount of COD emissions, and not take the road of first development and governance." Li Jinbao emphasized.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, in addition to continuing to popularize the technology and technology currently in use in enterprises, we should also focus on the development, popularization and application of new technologies and technologies.

New slurry research and industrialization, cotton fabric atmospheric plasma treatment desizing, PVA degradation enzyme industrial production, activated hydrogen peroxide bleaching system and other key pre-treatment technologies; low chemical consumption printing and dyeing technology, ultra sonic dyeing and dyeing and printing technology; online monitoring and control system of printing and dyeing process parameters, printing and dyeing production process network monitoring system, dyeing and finishing process intelligent scheduling system and optimization, high efficiency digital printing integrated technology, dyeing process intelligent control system based on dye bath on-line monitoring, printing and dyeing digital image recognition system and other key technology of printing and dyeing; key parts of dyeing bath recycling, research of low-cost printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment and reuse technology and sludge treatment technology and other key technologies of pollution control and control. The new technologies and technologies mentioned in the plan include:

Task four: speed up the elimination of backward production capacity. According to the plan, at the end of 12th Five-Year, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value was 20% lower than that in 2010, and the water discharge per unit of industrial added value was 30% lower than that in 2010. The emissions of major pollutants dropped by 10% compared with 2010.

Li Jinbao said that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the printing and dyeing industry must vigorously promote cleaner production, optimize economic development, and conscientiously implement the guidance catalogue of national industrial restructuring, and speed up the elimination of backward equipment and technology. We should establish a combination mechanism of eliminating backward industries and upgrading industries, and eliminate backward production enterprises through technological transformation such as "equal displacement" and "reduction and replacement", so as to guide the backward production capacity to exit the market orderly and smoothly.

Printing and dyeing industry is a key industry to increase the added value of products in the textile industry chain. It is also an industry with high energy consumption, high water consumption and large amount of wastewater discharge. During the "11th Five-Year" period, although the printing and dyeing industry has achieved remarkable results in energy conservation and emission reduction, with the sustained and rapid development of the industry, the total consumption of water resources and the total amount of wastewater discharged are still increasing. Therefore, in order to achieve industrial upgrading, we must eliminate and transform backward production capacity.

Task five: speed up product development and new marketing system construction. Increase R & D investment, improve design and development capabilities, expand marketing capabilities, build industry chain R & D system, and enhance profitability and level.

Li Jinbao said the fifth task is the key problem of the industry. "To speed up product development and new marketing system construction together, because if only focus on R & D, research and development is likely to have no market. On the other hand, if we only pay attention to sales and ignore R & D, we can only be the follower of the market, which will affect the sustainable development of the industry in the long run. From an industry perspective, if too much reliance on incoming processing business, it will be unfavorable to the transformation and upgrading of the industry, thereby affecting the competitiveness and sustainable development of the industry. "

The plan pointed out that we should fully cooperate with the R & D and design capabilities of all links in the industrial chain. We should strengthen the building of highly skilled talents, actively develop high skilled talents, absorb technical elite and design talents at home and abroad, and improve product design and technology level, which will help improve the status of printing and dyeing in the entire textile industry chain.