The Core Of Sustainable Supply Chain Is To Build A Responsibility System.
< p > < < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > 2014" global textile and apparel supply chain > /a > (TASCC2014) in Shengze town of Jiangsu Province, Fu Guangwei, deputy director of China Textile Information Center, used 3 words to express her views on Shengze: diligence, wisdom and beauty.
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< p > "diligence" means that the people of Shengze created the Shengze model. In the past 30 years, the professional market of the Eastern Silk Market has been established for hundreds of billions of pactions, making outstanding contributions to the development of China's textile and garment industry. Wisdom refers to the pformation and upgrading of Shengze, technological pformation and mode innovation in the development of global economic integration. It is an important demonstration cluster for the development of China's textile industry. Beauty means that Shengze's urban construction and environment have become more and more beautiful in the past three or four years.
Fu Guangwei said.
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< p > Fu Guangwei told reporters that these 3 words are not only used to describe Shengze, but also represent the development direction of China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > industrial cluster < /a > future.
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< p > < strong > > trapped in /strong > /p >
< p > "this year is a very difficult year for the development of China's textile and garment industry. Besides the rising cost of raw materials, the market of textile and garment products is also shrinking."
The vice president of China Textile Industry Federation < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > Sun Ruizhe < /a > told reporters.
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< p > to this point, Li Jianjiong, Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the China Eastern Silk Market, was deeply touched. He told reporters: "the Oriental silk market is mainly made of silk products, weaving products and dyeing and printing products, and there are more than 2400 enterprises under it.
In recent years, with the increasing price of raw materials and the rising cost of labor, the development of enterprises is facing tremendous pressure.
Especially after the fourth quarter of 2011, under the influence of the economic environment, the development of the whole industry is in a state of doldrums.
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< p > facing the unfavorable environment faced by the development of the industry, Sun Ruizhe said that improving the supply chain system of the industry is of great significance for improving the competitiveness of the industry.
"Whoever has the dominant position in the supply chain will have the right to speak and the right to price."
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< p > but what kind of enterprise can take the leading position in the supply chain? < /p >
Generally speaking, many people believe that the downstream brands and terminal brands have absolute control in the supply chain. In fact, there are two kinds of enterprises that can really dominate the supply chain: one is the enterprises that can monopolize the market, and the two is the enterprises that enhance their competitiveness through innovation. "P"
Sun Ruizhe, for example, told reporters that at present, the dyestuff products in the textile industry are monopolized by several oligopoly enterprises. They have absolute control and pricing power for auxiliaries of dyes and chemicals. This also makes the price of auxiliaries for dyes and auxiliaries rising in recent years, but the reason why enterprises are unable to change them.
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< p > "for garment enterprises and home textile enterprises, we should start with upgrading our own design level and channel innovation ability. For enterprises in the middle of the industry chain, we should enhance the design ability and emphasize the innovation of product technology. For the fiber enterprises at the front end of the industrial chain, we should not only enhance the technical content of fiber products, but also reduce the cost through the promotion of scale production and efficiency, and accurately locate the products through the judgement of the market development trend."
Sun Ruizhe said.
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< p > for this reason, the industrial clusters in Shengze have started industrial innovation under the pressure of pformation and upgrading, and Hua Jia holding group is one of the more representative ones.
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< p > < strong > innovation is the key. < /strong > < /p >
< p > "in recent years, the scale of the development of silk products has been shrinking."
Li Jianjiong, taking the Oriental silk market as an example, told reporters that at present, the number of silk related enterprises in the market is less than 10.
In Li Jianjiong's view, it is mainly related to the supply of raw silk materials.
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< p > with the development of industrial revolution, the core area of mulberry and silkworm sericulture, which takes Taihu as its core, has been shrinking. This has led to the rising cost of silk raw materials in recent years.
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< p > but unlike many silk companies, Tan Jinqi, assistant director of Jiangsu Hua Jia holding group, told reporters that for many years, Wah has always insisted on "making silk products unwavering".
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< p > "we dare to do so, the main reason is that Hua Jia began to extend the industrial chain long ago, from planting mulberry to silkworm, to silk reeling and clothing making. We have a complete industrial chain, which is also the key to the survival of Hua Jia."
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< p > in addition to extending the industrial chain and supplying raw materials from the source, Hua Jia has also constantly innovated products in recent years.
Tan Jinqi told reporters that although silk products are light and comfortable, their fabrics are wrinkled, their color fastness is not as good as chemical fibers, and their ability to resist external forces is poor.
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< p > "in order not to change the comfortable texture of silk raw materials, we have been working with colleges and universities to change the physical structure of silk and develop a silk bulky body to enhance the wrinkle resistance of silk products."
Tan Jinqi told reporters that this technology also allowed Hua Jia to win the "textile light" award.
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< p > in Shengze, it is not Hua Jia that promotes the competitiveness of enterprises through technological innovation. In recent years, the Oriental silk market has also been constantly upgrading its technology and upgrading its equipment to enhance its competitiveness.
"At present, 1 of our workers can take charge of 60 machines, which greatly reduces the cost of labor."
Li Jianjiong said.
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< p > in Sun Ruizhe's view, enterprises in industrial clusters can fully rely on the advantages of industrial clusters in technological innovation.
"Industrial clusters are specialized in division of labor and concentrated in large enterprises in the same region, so they have good circulation in terms of manpower, materials and so on."
This creates a good environment for the development of enterprises in industrial clusters.
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< p > but to achieve these, we must realize the division and cooperation between cluster enterprises and clusters and clusters.
"Before, there are division and cooperation among industrial clusters, but they are not perfect. Therefore, many clusters hope to achieve closer cooperation between the two sides through the establishment of platforms so as to make the division of labor clearer and achieve mutually beneficial development through cooperation."
Sun Ruizhe told reporters that this is why many companies are participating in the supply chain meeting.
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< p > and the change of external environment is obviously forcing industrial clusters to realize pformation and upgrading as soon as possible.
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< p > "as far as the macro environment facing the industrial cluster is concerned, due to the constraints of environmental factors and the rise of comprehensive costs, it is necessary to change the rough development pattern of the past."
Sun Ruizhe said that this problem is also evident in the Shengze area. "As the country increases its control over environmental pollution, the printing and dyeing enterprises in the Taihu rim do not say that the expansion of production capacity is to be carried out without the approval of technological pformation. Therefore, these industries will have to face the fate of relocation or vanishing in the future."
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< p > in this case, the industry is required to create a green supply chain.
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< p > < strong > the essence is responsibility < /strong > < /p >.
< p > in fact, to build a sustainable and green supply chain system, Sun Ruizhe believes that the core is to establish a responsibility system.
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< p > "this requires enterprises to have a higher moral standard, have a strong sense of social responsibility, and verify the qualification of suppliers."
Sun Ruizhe said.
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< p >, Huntsman, President of dyeing and finishing division of, agrees. He told reporters: "many brands of the lower reaches of the supply chain didn't pay much attention to the impact of the products in the production process. At the same time, the technical ability of the products in the upstream and middle links of the supply chain was relatively weak, and their focus was only on the price.
However, with the increasing attention of the world public welfare organizations and consumers to the environment, public opinion requires the downstream brand operators to be responsible for the production process of all aspects of the product, which also puts forward higher environmental protection requirements for enterprises.
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< p > in Hu Ming's view, this is both a challenge and an opportunity for Chinese enterprises.
The challenge faced by the local textile and garment industry is that in the short run, the overall operation of the industry is facing greater environmental pressure. The opportunity is that if the industry can seize the opportunity to build a green and sustainable supply chain system, its products will have stronger competitiveness in the international market in the future.
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< p > to this, Sun Ruizhe said that strengthening the importance of environmental issues is not only a requirement of the development of the industry, but also a monitoring mechanism for environmental protection at home and abroad, such as non-governmental organizations and consumer groups. This responsibility requires that the industry must put environmental problems in an important position.
"The construction of future green supply chain should consider how to turn from rule by man to rule of law."
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< p > at the same time, Sun Ruizhe told reporters that in the current overall economic situation is not optimistic about the environment, the industry to promote green and sustainable supply chain construction, also can not do without the efforts and cooperation of all parties.
"First, we must ensure that the prices of raw materials in the industry are undisturbed. Secondly, the state must ensure that policies, especially the environmental policies are moderately and not radical. Finally, we must ensure that the objective of public opinion is not extreme."
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